博碩士論文 91427019 詳細資訊




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姓名 鐘尹君(I-Chung Chun)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 人力資本與人力資源管理措施對組織績效影響之探討
(The effect of human capital and human resource practice on organization performance)
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摘要(中) 台灣地區中小企業占百分之九十八的比例,過去數十年來對台灣經濟發展貢獻卓越,國內外學者亦常探究中小企業能成就如此貢獻的原因,然從人力資源管理角度來觀察的則明顯少見。人力資本是影響組織績效的重要因素,而人力資源管理措施是蓄積與發展人力資本的重要利器,企業必須以怎樣的管理活動才能有效管理與運用人力資本以達企業營運的目標,應是所有現代企業都必須面對的課題。此外,若組織中擁有好的人力資本卻無適當的人力資源管理措施加以輔助,對於組織績效會造成何種影響,人力資源管理措施是否對於人力資本與組織績效具有干擾效果,實有必要針對人力資源管理措施的干擾效果進行探討。因此,本研究旨在探討國內中小企業人力資本與人力資源管理措施對組織績效之影響。
本研究對象為中華徵信所企業資料庫中員工人數100~500人之製造業共1375家,有效回收問卷共150份,有效回收率為10.91%。資料分析方法則採用信度分析、敘述性統計分析、相關分析、集群分析以及迴歸分析來探討人力資本與人力資源管理措施對於組織績效之影響。
研究結果發現整體人力資本與組織的經營績效具有正向關係,而研究所以上人數比例與員工平均產值亦有顯著正向關係,亦即,企業的人力素質越高者,將有較佳的組織績效表現;另外,整體人力資源管理措施與組織經營績效間具有顯著正向關係,亦即,企業在整體人力資源管理措施越完善者,將有較佳的組織績效;最後,本研究發現,人力資本與組織績效之關係會受到人力資源管理措施的影響,在高人力資源管理措施下,人力資本對於組織經營績效與員工平均產值才能有顯著正向影響,而在低人力資源管理措施下,儘管人力資本再高,仍舊無法對於組織的經營績效及員工平均產值有顯著正向的影響,亦即,在高人力資源管理措施下,人力資本才能有效發揮其功效,進而達到組織績效的提升,相反的,在低人力資源管理措施下,無法透過有系統且有效的措施來激發人力資本的功效,所以,對於組織績效並無法帶來顯著的影響。
關鍵字(中) ★ 人力資源
★ 組織績效
★ 人力資本
關鍵字(英) ★ organizational performance
★ human resource practice
★ human capital
論文目次 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 人力資本與組織績效 4
第二節 人力資源管理措施與組織績效 18
第三節 人力資源管理措施之干擾效果 29
第三章 研究方法 32
第一節 研究架構 32
第二節 研究變項定義 33
第三節 研究假設 35
第四節 抽樣設計 35
第五節 研究工具 36
第六節 資料分析方式 38
第四章 研究結果與分析 40
第一節 信度分析 40
第二節 研究變項之敘述性統計 42
第三節 相關分析 46
第四節 迴歸分析 49
第五章 結論與建議 60
第一節 研究結果 60
第二節 管理意涵 62
第三節 研究限制與建議 64
參考文獻 65
中文部份 65
英文部份 66
附錄一 研究問卷 74
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指導教授 黃同圳(Tung-Chun Huang) 審核日期 2004-6-30
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