博碩士論文 92427014 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:28 、訪客IP:3.22.217.242
姓名 韓青芳(Ching-fang Han)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 全職與兼職員工對人力資源管理措施認知 與組織承諾之關聯性研究
(A study of relationship between full-time and part-time employees' perception of HRM practices and organizational commitment )
相關論文
★ 航空運輸業之空服人員甄選成績與工作績效之探討★ 業務人員職能量表之建立-以某電子科技公司為例
★ 導入目標管理於中高階主管績效考核過程探討之研究-以某化工公司為例★ 人力資源管理措施變革規劃與實施成效評估
★ 人力資源管理措施與工作態度之相關性研究-以城邦出版控股集團為例★ 績效衡量指標變革對組織績效之影響探討--以某快餐連鎖企業為例
★ 新創事業產品策略、組織發展與組織能力探討-以A公司為例★ 資材組織之整合過程與效益評析-以某高科技研究機構為例
★ 壽險業務員人格特質與工作績效之關聯性研究-以國內個案壽險公司為例★ 業務人員職能與業務績效相關性之研究-以M公司為例
★ 核心職能對工作績效之影響-以C證券公司營業員為例★ 影響壽險業務員工作投入與工作績效因素之探討
★ 人力資源管理活動規劃與實施方式及成效評估 —以大東紡織組織變革探討為例★ 管理控制系統與組織績效之關連性分析─以某軟體資訊公司為例
★ 領導力才能評鑑360度回饋制度推動之探討-以某國際運輸公司為例★ 企業績效管理制度之成效與因素探討
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 近年來,產業結構由製造業轉變成以服務業為主,企業對於兼職工作者的人力需求大為提升。針對此現象,本研究欲探討:(1)當員工工作類型不同時,其對企業內人力資源管理措施之認知組織承諾為何,(2)組織能否、以及如何透過人力資源管理措施影響組織承諾,以及(3)員工工作類型對於人力資源管理措施對組織承諾之干擾效果。
經由問卷調查方式,本研究以國內某大型零售商為對象進行實證研究,共回收1,350份有效問卷,其中1,014人為全職員工、336人為兼職員工。結果顯示:(1)全職與兼職員工在組織承諾上並未有顯著差異。(2)在人力資源管理措施中,除了「績效管理」之外,「工作特性」、「領導行為」、「教育訓練」、「薪資福利」、「升遷發展」、「員工溝通」皆對員工的組織承諾有正向顯著影響。(3)人力資源管理措施對組織承諾的影響會因員工工作類型之不同而產生差異,其中以「工作特性」、「教育訓練」及「升遷發展」對全職員工組織承諾的影響效果大於兼職員工;「領導行為」對兼職員工組織承諾的影響效果大於全職員工;「薪資福利」與「員工溝通」對兩者組織承諾的影響無顯著差異;「績效管理」對兩者的組織承諾則無顯著影響。
本研究最後提出管理意涵,以幫助企業在管理不同工作類型之員工時更加得心應手。
摘要(英) In the last decade, the industrial structure has changed from manufacturing to service oriented, resulting in an incremental need for part-time employees. Based on the phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to discuss (1)the difference of the perception of human resource management(HRM) practices and the organizational commitment between full-time and part-time employees; (2)whether and how the perception of HRM practices can affect the organizational commitment; and (3)whether the relationship between the perception of HRM practices and organizational commitment is moderated by the employees’ job type.
A questionnaire survey is carried out to all employees of a large-scale retailer in Taiwan and 1,350 of them are valid samples, including 1,014 of full-time employees and 336 of part-time employees. Results of the study show below: (1)There is no significant difference in the organizational commitment between full-time and part-time employees; (2)the employees’ perception of each of the HRM practices, setting job characteristics, leadership, performance management, training, compensation and benefit, promotion and development, and employee communication as the main dimensions, positively affects their organizational commitment, excepting performance management; (3)the relationship between the employees’ perception of the HRM practices and their organizational commitment is moderated by the employees’ job type. Job characteristics, training, promotion and development have greater influences on full-time employees’ organizational commitment. Leadership has greater influence on part-time employees’ organizational commitment. Compensation and benefit and employee communication have the same influence both on full-time and part-time employees’ organizational commitment. Performance management has no significant influence on neither full-time nor part-time employees’ organizational commitment.
Finally, based on above findings, some suggestions are provided to practitioners for improving management effectiveness on employees in different job type.
關鍵字(中) ★ 人力資源管理措施
★ 兼職員工
★ 全職員工
★ 組織承諾
關鍵字(英) ★ part-time employees
★ human resource management practices
★ full-time employees
★ organizational commitment
論文目次 第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機 …………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的 …………………………………………………………5
第二章 文獻探討 ……………………………………………………6
第一節 兼職工作(part-time work) …………………………………………6
第二節 人力資源管理措施 ………………………………………………12
第三節 組織承諾 …………………………………………………………18
第四節 變數關聯性的實證研究 …………………………………………23
第三章 研究方法 ...………………………………………………….33
第一節 研究架構與研究假設 ……………………………………………33
第二節 研究變項之操作型定義與衡量 …………………………………36
第三節 研究對象與資料蒐集方法 ………………………………………41
第四節 資料分析方法 ……………………………………………………42
第五節 問卷之效度與信度 ………………………………………………44
第四章 研究結果分析 ..…………………………………………….45
第一節 問卷回收與樣本特性 ……………………………………………45
第二節 人力資源管理措施與組織承諾現況分析 ………………………49
第三節 員工工作類型、個人屬性對人力資源管理措施與組織承諾之
差異性分析 .…………………………………...…………………54
第四節 人力資源管理措施與組織承諾之相關分析 …..………………..62
第五節 人力資源管理措施對組織承諾之迴歸分析 …..………………..63
第六節 員工工作類型對人力資源管理措施與組織承諾之干擾效果 …67
第五章 結論與建議 ……....…………………………………………71
第一節 實證結果 ………………………………….………………………71
第二節 管理意涵 ………………………………………………….………75
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 ……………………………………….80
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………......81
一、中文部份 ………………………………………………………………….…81
二、英文部份 …………………………………………………………………….84
三、網路資料 …………………………………………………………………….91
附錄:問卷構面 ……………………………………………………. 92
參考文獻 一、中文部分:
Jackson, S. E. & Schuler, R. S.著,吳淑華譯(2001),人力資源管理—合作的觀點(Managing Human Resources- A Partnership Perspective, 7th Ed.),台中:滄海。
Robbins, S. P.著,李茂興譯(2001),組織行為(Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 6th Ed.),台北:揚智文化。
尹秀麗(2003),服務業部分工時員工之研究—以中部量販店為例,未出版碩士論文,大葉大學工業關係研究所:彰化。
成之約(2005,12月1日),部分時間工作型態發展及其影響之探討,吳忠吉主持,主題:部分時間工作發展及影響,部分時間工作法制與實務學術研討會,台北市。
行政院主計處編(2006),人力運用調查報告,台北:行政院主計處。
行政院主計處編(2007),人力資源調查統計年報(民國95年),台北:行政院主計處。
行政院勞工委員會編(2001),中華民國九十年台灣地區部分工時勞工綜合實況調查報告,台北:行政院勞工委員會。
行政院勞工委員會編(2005),中華民國九十三年台灣地區部分工時勞工綜合實況調查報告,台北:行政院勞工委員會。
李玉得(1992),製造業高級人力事業前程策略之研究—以高雄地區製造業為例,未出版碩士論文,國立中山大學企業管理研究所:高雄。
李毓祥(2002),部分工時人力運用與組織績效之實證研究—以量販店為例,未出版碩士論文,靜宜大學企業管理研究所:台中。
余安邦(1980),企業組織中員工離職行為之研究,未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣大學心理研究所:台北。
吳秉恩(1996),企業教育訓練策略與訓練成效之研究—以組織學觀點分析,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
吳思華(2003),推薦序:讓您事半功倍的大哉問,管理是什麼(What Management Is),台北:天下遠見。
林玫玫(1996),領導風格對組織承諾之影響—以組織氣候及內外控為中介變項,未出版碩士論文,國立中正大學企業管理研究所:嘉義。
林宜珍(2002),工作特性、管理模式與工作滿足、組織承諾關係之研究—以流通業個案為例,未出版碩士論文,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所:中壢。
林明謀(1999),高科技產業員工生涯發展之探討—以資訊業為例,未出版碩士論文,國立成功大學企業管理研究所:台南。
林淑姬(1992),薪酬公平、程序公正與組織承諾、組織公民行為關係之研究,未出版博士論文,國立政治大學企業管理研究所:台北。
林碧真(1999),高職導師領導行為與領導效能關係之研究,未出版碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學工業教育學系:彰化。
林儀真(2002),不同僱用別之護理人員其組織承諾、專業承諾與工作表現行為之探討,未出版碩士論文,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所:高雄。
邱皓政(2001),量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析,台北:五南。
邱勝濱(2000),私立高職校長領導行為、領導特質與領導效能關係之研究,未出版碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學工業教育研究所:彰化。
姜定宇、鄭伯壎(2003),組織忠誠、組織承諾、及組織公民行為研究之回顧與前瞻,應用心理研究(季刊),19,175-209。
洪瑞斌、劉兆明(2003),工作價值觀研究之回顧與前瞻,應用心理研究(季刊),19,211-250。
施木育婷(2006),以競賽理論探討我國上市公司經理人薪酬差距之實證研究,未出版碩士論文,國立東華大學企業管理研究所:花蓮。
馬志明(2001),信任關係對策略彈性的影響研究—以經濟部資訊業體系電子化B計畫為例,未出版碩士論文,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所:中壢。
孫顯銘(1992),我國企業職業訓練新趨勢,就業與訓練,10(3),6-9。
陳怡如(2002),線上購物行為與顧客價值關聯性之實證研究—以網路互動管道為干擾變數,未出版碩士論文,長榮大學經營管理研究所:台南。
陳欣宜(2004),部分時間工作者組織承諾之探討—以視聽娛樂業為對象,未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學勞工研究所:台北。
陳忠謙(1995),企業主管領導型態與員工溝通滿足及組織承諾之關係研究—以台灣石化業為例,未出版碩士論文,國立成功大學企業管理研究所:台南。
陳玲君(2004),我國臺指選擇權造市者報價與部位風險管理相關性之實證研究,未出版碩士論文,東吳大學會計研究所:台北。
陳珍珍(2004),日本企業人力資源運用方式及其問題的探討,政大勞動學報,15,45-77。
張峰銘(2002),薪資制度、組織承諾與工作績效關係之研究—以鍋爐製造業為例,未出版碩士論文,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所:高雄。
陸鵬程(1981),大台北地區加油站員工工作滿足與組織承諾之探討,未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學企業管理研究所:台北。
傅肅良(1987),考詮制度,台北:三民書局。
黃正雄、黃國隆(2003,夏季號),價值觀一致性對人力資源措施與組織承諾間關係的中介效果,人力資源管理學報,3(2),115-133。
黃同圳(2000),績效評估與管理,人力資源管理的十二堂課,台北:天下遠見,頁110。
黃英忠(1999),人力資源管理(1版),三民書局。
黃家珍(2006),工作生活品質對組織承諾之影響探討—以員工個人屬性為干擾變項,未出版碩士論文,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所:中壢。
楊士賢(2003),非典型工作者與全時正職工作者之工作價值觀比較,未出版碩士論文,長榮大學經濟管理研究所:台南。
楊雅民(2005,4月4日),不畏勞退新制,量販店重金徵才,2007年2月27日,取自自由時報電子新聞,網址:http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/
new/apr/4/today-e4.htm。
廖佳津(2005),企業聲望認知與人力資源管理措施對於組織承諾之影響—以B個案公司為例,未出版碩士論文,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所:中壢。
廖國鋒、陳素子(2003,冬季號),領導者情緒智力對領導效能、部屬合作行為與組織承諾影響關係之研究,人力資源管理學報,3(4),1-24。
蔡盛明(2003),公營事業工作價值觀、工作特性、員工屬性與組織承諾之關聯性研究—以中國石油公司為實證對象,未出版碩士論文,中原大學企業管理研究所:桃園。
蔡博全(2000),國內人力派遣業制度運作及人力資源管理實務之探討—以美國相關產業為對比,未出版碩士論文,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所:高雄。
蔡進祥(2001),旅行業員工績效評估之認知與組織承諾之研究,未出版碩士論文,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理研究所:台中。
賴宗飛(2005),全職與兼職員工在工作價值觀對工作滿足與組織承諾關聯性之比較研究-以中部某連鎖便利商店為例,未出版碩士論文,國立中興大學企業管理研究所:台中。
二、英文部分:
Allan, C. (2000). The hidden organisational costs of using non-standard employment, Personnel Review, 29(2):188-202.
Allen, N. J. & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Organizational commitment: Evidence of career stage effects? Journal of Business Research, 26:49-61.
Angle, H. L. & Perry, J. L. (1981). An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness, Administrative Science Quarterly, 26(1):1-14.
Aven, F. F., Parker, B., & McEvoy, G. M. (1993). Gender and attitudinal commitment to organizations: A meta-analysis, Journal of Business Research, 26:63-73.
Baruch, Y. (1998). The rise and fall of organizational commitment, Human Systems Management, 17(2):135-144.
Becker, B. & Gerhart, B.(1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects, Academy of Management Journal, 39(4):779-801.
Belous, R. S. (1989). How human resource systems adjust to the shift toward contingent workers, Monthly Labor Review, 112(3):7-12.
Bergmann, T. J. & Scarpello, V. G.. (2000). Compensation Decision Making (4th Ed.), South-Western College.
Boxall, P., & Steeneveld, M. (1999). Human recource strategy and competitive advantage: A longitudinal study of engineering consultancies, The Journal of Management Studies, 36(4):443-463.
Brewster, C. (1995). HRM: The European dimension, in Storey, J. (Ed.), Human Resource Management: A Critical Text, International Thomson Publishing, London.
Buchanan, B. (1974). Building organizational commitment: The socialization of managers in work organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 19:533-546.
Chaykowski, R. P. & Giles, A. (1998). Globalization, work and industrial relations, Relations Industriells/ Industrial Relations, 53(1):3-4.
Chew, J., Girardi, A., & Entrekin, L. (2005). Retaining core staff: The impact of human resource practices on organisational commitment, Jouranl of Comparative International Management, 8(2):23-42.
Deery, S. & Mahony, A. (1994). Temporal flexibility: management strategies and employee preferences in the retail industry, Journal of Industrial Relations, 36(3):332-352.
De Grip, A., Hoevenberg, J., & Willems, E. (1997). Atypical employment in the European Union, Intermational Labor Review, 136(1):49-71.
Delaney, J. & Huselid, M. (1996). The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance, Academy of Management Journal, 39:949-969.
Delery, J. E. & Doty, D. H. (1996). Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Test of universalistic, contingency, and configurational performance predictions, Academy of Management Journal, 39(4):802-835.
Delson, L. (1991). Atypical employment relations and government policy in Europe, Labor(Oxford), 5(3):123-149.
Duff, M. (1989). If you notice part-timers leaving, it’s too late, Supermarket Business, 44:90,115,140.
Dutton, J. E., Dukerich, J. M., & Harquail, C. V. (1994). Organizational images and member identifaction, Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(2):239-263.
Dyne, L. V. & Ang, S. (1998). Organizational citizenship behavior of contingent workers in Singapore, Academy of Management Journal, 41(6):692-703.
Eberhardt, B. J. & Shani, A. B. (1984). The effects of full-time versus part-time employment status on attitudes toward specific organizational characteristics and overall job satisfaction, Academy of Management Journal, 27:893-900.
Federico, R. F. (1996). The great e-mail debate, HR Magazine, 41(1):67-70.
Fey, C. F., Bjorkman, I., & Pavlovskaya, A. (2000). The effect of human resource management practices on firm performance in Russia, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1): 1-18.
Fisher, C., Schoenfeldt, L., & Shaw, B. (1992). Human Resource Management, 2nd Ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gaertner, K. N. & Nollen, S. D. (1989). Career experience, perceptions of employment practices, and psychological commitment to the organization, Human Relations, 42(11):975-991.
Goff, J. (1998). Labor Pains. CFO, 14(1):36-44.
Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Balkin, D. B., & Cardy, R. L. (1995). Managing Human Resource, Prentice Hall Inc.
Goudawaard, A. & Andries, F. (2002). EmploymentSstatus and Working Conditions, Dublin: European Foundation.
Guest, D. E. (1987). Human resource management and industrial relations, The Journal of Management Studies, 24(5):503-521.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the diagnostic survey, Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2):159-170.
Hackman, J. R. & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16:250-279.
Heusinkveld, P. (1994). Inside Mexico, NY: Wiley.
Hirsch, B. T. (2005). Why do part-time workers earn less? The role of worker and job skills, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 58(4):525-551.
Hodgetts, R. M. (1991). Organizational Behavior: Theory and Practice, New York: Macmillian.
Houseman, S. & Osawa, M. (1995). Part-time and temporary employment in Japan, Monthly Labor Review, 118(10):10-18.
Huselid, M. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, Productivity, and corporate financial performance, Academy of Management Journal, 38:635-672.
Hrebiniak, L. G. & Alutto, J. A. (1972). Personal and role-related factors in the development of organizational commitment, Administrative Science Quarterly, 17:555-573.
Inman, C. & Enz, C. (1995), Shattering the myths of the part-time worker, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 36(5):70-73.
Jacobsen, D. I. (2000). Managing increased part-time: Does part-time work imply part-time commitment? Management Service Quality, 10(3):187-201.
Kalleberg, A. L.(2000). Nonstandard employment relations: Part-time, temporary and contract work, Annual Review of Sociology, 26:341-365.
Kathryn, M., Anil, G., & Stephen, J. C. (1996). Human resource management practices, business strategies, and firm performance: A test of strategy implementation theory, IBAR-Irish Business and Administrative Research, 17(1):18-35.
Katz, D. & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organizations, 2nd Ed., New York: Wiley.
Kotter, J. P. (1990). On What Leaders Really Do, President and Fellows of Harvard College.
Koys, D. J. (1988). Human resource management and a culture of respect: Effects on employees’ organizational commitment, Employee Responsibility and Rights Journal, 1:57-67.
Koys, D. J. (1991). Fairness, legal compliance, and organizational commitment, Employee Responsibility and Rights Journal, 4:283-291.
Kras, E. & Whatley, A. (1990). Using organizational development technology in Mexico: Issues and problems, International Journal of Management, 7(2):196-204.
Krausz, M., Sagie, A., & Bidermann, Y. (2000). Actual and preferred work schedules and scheduling control as determinants of job-related attitudes, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56:1-11.
Laplante, A. (1998). Mavericks & Mercenaries. Computerworld Journal, 32:16-18.
Lee, T. W. & Johnson, D. R. (1991). The effects of work schedule and employment status on the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of full versus part time employees, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 38:208-224.
Martin, T. N. & Hafer, J. C. (1995). Turnover is linked to job involvement and organizational commitment, Telemarketing, 13(12)106-111.
Mathews, B. P. & Shepherd, J. L. (2002). Dimensionality of Cook and Wall’s 1980 British organizational commitment scale revisited, Journal of Occupational Organizational Psychology, 75:369-375.
Mathieu, J. E. & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment, Psychological Bulletin, 108(2):171-194.
McGinnis, S. K., & Morrow, P. C. (1990). Job attitudes among full- and part-time employees, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 36:82-96.
McGunnigle, P. J. & Jameson, S. M. (2000). HRM in UK hotels: a focus on commitment, Employee Relations, 22(4):403-422.
Meyer, J. P. & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment, Human Resource Management Review, 1:61-89.
Meyer, J. P. & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in The Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application, 1st Ed.,Sage publications, Inc.
Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (Summer, 1984). Designing strategic human resource systems, Organizational Dynamics, 13(1), 36-52.
Milkovich, G. T. & Newman, J. M. (2004). Compensation, 8th Ed., NY.: McGraw-Hill.
Miller, H. E. & Terborg, J. R. (1979). Job attitudes of part-time and full-time employees, Journal of Applied Psychology, 64(4):380-386.
Miller, V. A.,(1987). The history of training in R. L. Craig(ED), Training and Development Handbook, 3rd, New York: Macmillian.
Mondy, R. W., Noe, R. M., & Premeaux, S. R. (1993). Human Resource Management, 5th ed., Aliyn and Bacon, Singapore, p.4.
Morris, T., Lydka, H., & O’Creevy, F. (1993). Can commitment be managed? A longitudinal analysis of employee commitment and human resource policies, Human Resource Management Journal, 3(3):21-42.
Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1982). Employee-Organizational Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover, New York: Academic Press.
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14:224-247.
Nadler, D. A. & Tushman, M. L. (1980). A model for diagnosing organizational behavior, Organizational Dynamics, 9(2):35-51.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J.R., Gerhart, B. & Wright, P. M. (2003). Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage, 4th ed. P.5.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ogilvie, J. R. (1986). The role of human resource management practices in predicting organizational commitment, Group & Organization Studies, 11(4):335-359.
Parker, R. E. (1994). Why temporary workers have become a permanent fixture, Business and Society Review, 91:36-41.
Pearce, J. L. (1993). Toward an organizational behavior of contract laborers: their psychological involvement and effect on co-workers, Academy of Management Journal, 36(5):1082-1096.
Pfeffer, J. (1994). Competitive Advantage Though People: Unleashing The Power of The Workforce, Harvard Business School, Boston.
Pfeffer, J. (1998). Seven practices of successful organizations, California Management Review, 40(2): 96-124.
Polivka, A. E. & Nardone, T. (1989). On the definition of “Contingent work”, Monthly Labor Review, 112:9-15.
Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians, Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5):603-609.
Putti, J. M., Aryee, S., & Liang, T. K. (1989). Work values and organizational commitment: A study in the Asian context, Human Relations, 42(3):275-288.
Rousseau, D. M. (1995). Psychological Contracts in Organizations: Understanding Written and Un-Written Agreements, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Rousseau, D. M. (1998). Why workers still identify with organizations, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19:217-233.
Rousseau, M. D. & Greller, M. M. (1994). Human resource practices: Administrative contract makers, Human Resource Management, 33(3):385-401.
Sakes, A. M. (1995). Longitudinal field investigation of the moderating and mediating effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between training and newcomer adjustment, Journal of Applied Psychology, 80:211-225.
Schuler, R. S. (1987). Personnel and human resource management choices and organizational strategy, Human Resource Planning, 10:1-17.
Schuler, R. S. & Jackson, S. E. (1987). Linking competitive strategies with human resource management practices, The Acadeny of Management Executive, 1(3):207-219.
Schuler, R. S. (1995). Managing Human Resources, 5th ed., West Publishing Company, New York..
Schwarzwald, J., Koslowsky, M., & Shalit, B. (1992). A field study of employee’s attitudes and behaviors after promotion decisions, Journal of Applied Psychology, 77:511-514.
Seashore, S. E. & Taber, T. D. (1975). Job satisfaction and their correlation, American Behavior Scientist, 18:333-368.
Shockey, M. L. & Mueller, C. W. (1994). At-entry difference in part-time and full-time employees, Journal of Business and Psychology, 8:355-364.
Shore, L. M. & Wayne, S. J. (1993). Commitment and employee behavior: Comparison of affective and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78:774-780.
Steers, R. M. (1977). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment, Administrative Science Quarterly, 22(1):46-56.
Still, L. W. (1983). Part-time versus full-time salespeople: Individual attributes, organizational commitment and work attitudes. Journal of Retailing, 59:55-79.
Tansky, J. W., Gallagher, D. G., & Wetzel, K. W. (1997). The effect of demographics, work status, and relative equity on organizational commitment: Looking among part-time workers, Revue Canadienne des Sciences de I’Adminisation (Canadian Journal of Adminisative Sciences), 14(3):315-326.
Taylor, J. R. (1993). Rethinking The Theory of Organizational Communication. New Jersey: Ablex press.
Thorsteinson, T. J. (2003). Job attitudes of part-time vs. full-time workers: A meta-analytic review, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76:151-177.
Tilly, C. (1996). Half a Job: Bad and Good Jobs in a Changing Labor Market. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Ulich, D. & Lake, D. (1990). Organizational Capability of Competing From The Inside/Out, New York: Wiley.
Wiener, Y. (1982). Commitment in organization: A normative view, Academy of Management Review, 7(3):418-428.
Wotruba, T. R. (1990). Full-time vs. part-time salespeople: A comparison on job satisfaction, performance, and turnover in direct selling, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 7(2):97-109.
Wright, P. M. & McMahan, G. C. (1992). Theoretical perspectives for strategic human resource management, Journal of Management, 18(2):295-320.
三、網路資料:
美國勞工統計局,網址:http://www.bls.gov/
國際勞工組織,網址:http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm
歐盟統計局,網址:http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
指導教授 黃同圳(Tung-Chun Huang) 審核日期 2007-7-18
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明