博碩士論文 954207019 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:121 、訪客IP:3.147.65.85
姓名 陳玉玲(Yu-ling Chen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 影響消費性電子產品業知識工作者留任意願因素之探討-以L公司為例
(Factors Affecting the Retention of Knowledge Workers in Electronic Industry: A Case Study of L Company)
相關論文
★ 企業全球化布局的可行模式:以趨勢科技為個案研究★ 轉換型領導與企業創新-以T公司為例
★ 高階經理人薪酬決定因子之研究:以C公司為例★ 高等教育師資移動因素之探討
★ 高階經理人誘因機制隊公司財務槓桿之影響★ 企業購併後對員工工作壓力與工作績效之影響 -以台新銀行為例
★ 高離職率職位招募甄選工具之應用與研究-以台灣人壽公司為例★ 綠色職場生活與綠色家庭生活平衡之研究
★ 個人績效評估與時序變動之動態資料包絡分析: 人力資本效率模型的模式發展與實證分析★ 企業社會責任與招募成效關聯性之研究
★ 高科技產業工程專業人員職能需求分析~以某半導體公司為例★ SOHO族經營技術來源之初探
★ 銀行業主管人員管理能力取得管道及其決定因素之分析★ 經濟發展與員工福利
★ 高科技產業知識創造與產品創新之研究★ 台灣高科技公司離職意圖和組織承諾要素之分析
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 知識工作者即將成為新世紀工作職場的大多數族群,他們對經濟體系以及組織成長擁有最大的影響力,但知識工作者的高移動率為知識經濟的一種特徵,無論是在哪一產業知識工作者離職所帶來的成本是非常高的(Sutherland, 2004),而且尋找知識工作者已形成非常嚴重的問題,鑒於知識工作者未來會更加供不應求,留住這些員工將會與當初招募他們一樣困難(Davenport, 2006)。因此組織有必要去了解是何種因素可以鞏固知識工作者的留任意願,以降低這些關鍵員工的離職現象,然而台灣自2000年以來,邁向知識經濟時代,如何留住知識工作者也是台灣企業必須去面臨的問題。
知識工作者留任問題雖然重要,但國內學者很少探究此問題,而國外學者也鮮少進行實證研究,本研究從組織因素、工作因素以及人力資源管理制度因素切入,以探討影響知識工作者留任之意願,並且找出這些留任因素的相對重要性。本研究採問卷調查方式,以L公司的知識工作者為研究對象,問卷共發放1000份,有效問卷共530份。研究結果發現「組織結構」、「工作挑戰性」、「訓練制度」、「職涯發展制度」以及「薪酬制度」對知識工作者的留任意願有顯著正向的影響。最後,本研究藉由研究結果,提供企業實務上參考,以及學術上後續研究的建議。
摘要(英) In the coming years, knowledge workers will soon become the majority in the workplace. As being known, they have the most influence on the economy and organizational growth. One of the characteristics of the knowledge economy is the high level of mobility among knowledge workers. The cost of labor turnover of these key resources is high in across industries (Sutherland, 2004). However, looking for new ones seems a very tough problem. With these observations, it is obvious that the job of retaining knowledge workers will be as difficult as recruiting them (Davenport, 2006). As a result, there is a need to understand what factors are underpin the retention cognitions of knowledge workers so that organizations may reduce the labor turnover of these key employees and to minimize its adverse effects. For enterprises in Taiwan, the issue of retaining knowledge workerse becomes more critical as the our economy moves towards “Knowledge-based economy”.
Despite the importance of retaining highly skilled knowledge workers, there are few studies on this topic in Taiwan. Thus it is the purpose of this study to investigate factors affecting the retention of knowledge workers and the relative importance of each factor. The data of this study is collected via a survey from knowledge workers in L Company. Of the 1000 questionnaires 530 useful ones were returned, we found that structure of jobs, challenging nature of the job, training opportunity, career planning and compensation pickage have significant impact on knowledge workers’ intension to stay. Based on these findings, policy implications, suggestions and recommendations to employers on their HRM policies and direction of further study were given in the final section of this study.
關鍵字(中) ★ 留任意願
★ 留任因素
★ 知識工作
★ 知識工作者
關鍵字(英) ★ retention
★ knowledge worker
★ knowledge work
論文目次 第壹章、緒論1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的與問題2
第三節 研究流程3
第貳章、文獻探討與假說提出5
第一節 知識工作者5
第二節 留任意願14
第三節 影響知識工作者留任意願之因素15
第參章、研究方法24
第一節 研究架構與假設24
第二節 研究對象與抽樣方式25
第三節 變數衡量27
第四節 資料分析方法31
第肆章、資料統計與分析34
第一節 樣本資料分析34
第二節 因素分析37
第三節 信度分析41
第四節 變數現況分析43
第五節 相關分析49
第六節 迴歸分析50
第伍章、結論與建議57
第一節 研究結論57
第二節 管理意涵61
第三節 研究限制65
第四節 後續研究建議66
參考文獻68
附錄:影響消費性電子產品業知識工作者留任意願因素之探討網路問卷74
參考文獻 一、中文部分
王長壽,2000,主管領導風格型態與員工工作特性對留職意願的影響-以國內高科技資訊電子產業為例,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
王政彥,2001,知識經濟以教育投資為本,成人教育雙月刊,63,2-11。
李元墩、鐘志明、林育理,2000,台灣企業員工組織承諾衡量模式建構之研究,成功大學學報,第35卷:133-157。
李誠,2006,知識工作者可以被管理嗎?,北大商業評論,58-61。
邱皓政,2006,量化研究與統計分析,二版,台北:五南。
阮愛寬,1996,知識工作者勞資關係認知之探討-以新竹科學園區為例,國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文。
林慧芝,2005,激勵制度對留任意願影響之探討-以內部稽核人員為例,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
胡夢鯨,2001,邁向知識社會的知識生產與核心能力,載於中華民國成人教育學會主編知識社會與成人教育,台北,師大書苑。
孫嘉蓉,2006,X科技公司2006年員工滿意度與部門滿意度調查分析,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
許士軍,1996,世界經理文摘,知識社會下的管理與領導,第122期,44-54。
曾智顯,2001,我國企業知識管理與組織創新之相關性研究,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
陳彥融,1999,知識型工作者績效管理網路系統建構-媒體工作者績效管理之研究,國立交通大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
陳怡靜,2001,知識工作者生涯發展之研究,國立台灣師範大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文。
陳怡靜、林淑姬,2004,知識工作者的分類架構與人力資源管理,科技整合管理國際研討會,930-948。
陳權勇,2006,工作期望、工作滿意與離職傾向關連性研究-以某家12吋晶圓廠直接人員為例,國立交通大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
黃英忠,1989,現代人力資源管理,台北,華泰。
黃郁文,2001,主管領導風格、員工工作績效與離職傾向之關係研究-以營建業為例,義守大學管理研究所碩士論文。
黃奕源,2006,人格特質、工作特性、領導行為與工作滿意度之關聯性-以台灣高科技產業不同職務員工為例,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
楊錦章、楊錦洲、葉子明,2006,員工滿意度調查之模式建構與運用-以高科技公司為例,師大學報:人文與社會類,第51卷第1、2期:1-21。
蔡欣嵐,2001,工作特性、人格特質與工作滿意度之關係-以半導體業為例,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
劉俊昌,2000,企業文化契合度與留職傾向之研究-以中國石油公司為例,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
盧榮俊,2003,公務機關員工之薪資制度、福利制度及升遷制度之知覺與其工作態度關聯性之研究-以中山科學研究院為例,中原大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
蕭佳純,2003,知識經濟時代下知識工作者核心能力之初探,人事月刊,第35卷第3期:7-19。
二、英文部分
Anderson Business Cousulting, 2000. Zukai Knowledge Management, Japan:TOKYO Keizai Inc.
Aron, K., 2001. Factors Influencing the Retention of Knowledge Workers at Investec Bank Limited. Unpublished MBA Research Report, Johannesburg: Henley Management College.
Bentley, T., 1990. The knowledge workers, Management According, 68(3):47.
Branham, L., 2000. Keeping the People Who Keep You in Business, New York: Amacom.
Buhler, P. M., 1999. Managing in the 90s, SuperVision, 60(12):14-16.
Butler, T. & Waldroop, J., 1999. Job sculpting. The art of retaining your best people, Harvard Business Review, 144-152.
Bussin, M., 2002. Retention Strategies: Remuneration Answers, Johannesburg: Knowledge Resources.
Cappelli, P., 2001. Making the most of on-line recruiting, Harvard Business Review, March, 139-148.
Christian, J. E., 1997. Knowledge worker in demand through year 2000, Managing Office Technology, 42(1), 22.
Chen, Jui-Chen & Silverthorne, C., 2005. Leadership effectiveness, leadership style and employee readiness, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26(3/4):280-288.
Cortada, James W., 1998. Rise of the Knowledge Worker, Employment in the Information Society, edited by James W. Caortada, Butterworth Heinemann, 189-198.
Corporate Leadership Council, 1999. Salient Findings on Career Decisions of High Value Employees, Washington DC: The Corporate Advisory Board.
Davenport, T. H., Jarvenpaa S. L., and Beers M. C., 1996. Improving Knowledge Work Processes, MIT Sloan Management Review, 37(4):53-65.
Davenport, T.H., and Prusak, L., 1998. Working Knowledge:How Organization Manage What They Know, Massachusetts:Harvard Business School Press.
Davidson, S., 2001. People issues to the fore, People Dynamics, 9-10.
Davenport, Thomas and Susan Cantrell, 2002. The Mysterious Art and Science of Knowledge-Worker Performance, MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(1):22-30.
Despres, C. & Hiltrop, J.M., 1995. Human resource management in the knowledge age: current practices and perspectives on the future. Employee Relations, 17(1):9-23.
Dessler, G., 1997. Human Resource Management, Prentice Hall.
Dobbs, K., 2001. Knowing how to keep your best and your brightest. Workforce, 57-60.
Dove, R., 1998. The Knowledge Worker, Automotive Manufacturing & Production, 110(6):26-28.
Drucker, P. F., 1993. Post-Capitalist Society, Harper Collins, New York.
Drucker, P. F., 1998. Management's new paradigms, Forbes, 13:10-13.
Drucker, P. F., 1999. Knowledge-Worker Productivity:The Biggest Challenge, California Management Review, 41:79-94.
Drucker, P. F., 2000. Knowledge work, Executive Excellence, 11-12.
Frost, M., 2002. Managing Knowledge Workers, HR Magazine, 47(5):124-125.
Ghosal, S., Bartlett, C. and Moran, P., 1999. A new manifesto for management, Sloan Management Review. 40(3):9-20.
Hackman, J. R. and Lawler, E.E., 1971. Employee Reactions to Job Characteristics, Journal of Applied Psychology, 55:256-258.
Hackman, J. R. and Oldham, G. R., 1975. Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey, Journal of Applied Psychology, 60:159-170.
Hackman, J. R. and Oldham, G. R., 1976. Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 251-278.
Hayman, a., and Elliman. T., 2000. Human elements in information system design for knowledge workers, International Journal of Information Management, 20:297-309.
Harpur, A., 2002. Retention Factors Affecting Knowledge Workers in the Financial Services Sector. Unpublished MBA project report. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.
Herman, R.E. & Gioia, J.L., 2000. How to Become an Employer of Choice, Winchester Virginia: Oakhill Press.
Horibe, F., 1999. Managing knowledge Workers, Canada:John Wiley & Sons.
Horwitz, F. M., Chen Teng Heng and Hesan Ahmed Quazi, 2003. Finders, Keepers? Attracting, motivating and retaining knowledge workers, Human Resource Management Journal, 13(4):23-44.
Johnson, A. C. & Simonson, J., 1986. The college graduate and his first job, Management of Personnel Quarterly, 9:18.
Johnson, M., 2000. Winning the People Wars: Talent & the Battle for Human Capital, London: Prentice Hall.
Kanter, R. M., 2000. Knowledge workers, Executive Excellence, 15-16.
Kelly, R., 1990. Managing the new workforce, Machine Design, 62:109-113.
Ken, Dychtwald, Tamara, J., Erickson & Robert, Morison, 2007. Workforce Crisis: How to Beat the Coming Shortage of Skills and Talent, Harvard Businedd School Press.
Kleinman, C. S., 2004. Leadership: a key strategy in staff nurse retention, Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 35(3):128-132.
Kinnear, L. & Sutherland, M., 2000. Determinants of organisational commitment amongst knowledge workers. South African Journal of Business Management, 31(3):106-112.
Lee, T. W., and Maurer, S. D., 1997. The retention of knowledge workers with the unfolding model of voluntary turnover, Human Resource Management Review, 7(3):247-275.
Marcia, P. M., Iljae, J., Janet, P. N. and David, B. G., 1991. Predictors and outcomes of reactions to pay-for-performance plans, Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4) :508-521.
Messmer, M., 2006. Four Keys to Improved Staff Retention, Strategic Finance, 88(4):13-14.
Miller, M. C., 1998. Fostering intellectual capital, HR Focus, 75:9-10.
Miller, H. E., 1979. Evaluation of the Mobley, Horner and Hollingsworth Model of Employee Turnover, Journal of Applied Psychology, 64(5):509.
Mills, D. and Friesen, B., 1992. The learning organization, European Management Journal, 10(2):146-156.
Milkovich, G.T. & Boudreau, J.W., 1997. Human Resource Management, Chicago:Irwin.
Olesen, M., 1999. What makes employees stay, Training & Development, 48-52.
Prewitt, E., 1999. How to keep your company’s star employees, Harvard Management Update, 3-4.
Ribelin, P. J., 2003. Retention reflects leadership style, Nursing Management, 34(8): 18-19.
Robertson, M., and O’Malley Hammersley, G, 2000. Knowledge management practices within a knowledge intensive firm:the significance of the people management dimension, Journal of European Industrial Training. 24(2/3/4):241-253.
Sheridan, J. E. & Vredenburgh, D. J., 1978. Usefulness of leadership behavior and social power variables in predicting job tension, performance, and turnover of nursing employees, Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(1):89-95.
Steel, R. P., and Ovalle, N. K., 1984. A review and meta- analysis of research on the relationship between behavioral intentions and employee turnover, Journal of Applied Psychology, 69:673-686.
Sveiby, K., 1992. Strategy of the knowledge intensive firm, New York, Review of Strategic Management.
Sutherland, 2004. Factors Affecting the Retention of Knowledge workers, Rand Afrikaans University, 5-122.
Thomas, H., Davenport, 2005. Thinking for a Living:How to Get Better Performances And Results from Knowledge Workers, Harvard Businedd School Press.
Tulgan, B., 2001. Winning the talent wars, New York: Norton & Company.
Ulrich, D., 1998. Intellectual capital=competence×commitment, Sloan Management Review, 39(2):15-26.
Weinstein, S., 1987. The Secret to Staff Attraction and Retention, The CPA Journal, 57(7):96-98.
Winter, R. and Dowling, R., 1991. Document management:empowering knowledge workers, ComputerData, 16(8):8.
Wickramasinghe, N., and Ginzberg, M., 2001. Integrating knowledge worker and the organization:the role of IT, International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 14:245-253.
Youngblood, M., 1997. Life at the Edge of Chaos, Texas:Perceval Publishing.
Zidle, 1998. Retention Hooks for Keeping Your Knowledge Workers, Manage, 50(1):21-22.
指導教授 李誠 審核日期 2008-9-29
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明