由句法探討手語聽障生書面語閱讀的現象

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張菡穎(Han-Ying Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

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學習與教學研究所

論文名稱

由句法探討手語聽障生書面語閱讀的現象
(The role of syntax in hearing-impaired students reading written language)

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摘要(中)

聽障生的閱讀能力不如同年齡的聽人，在國內外是研究上肯定的現象。本研究假設以手語為母語的聽障生在閱讀聽人的書籍時，彷彿是EFL學生學習另一種語言，一方面必須重新學習，另一方面會受母語(手語)干擾。本研究將由閱讀歷程中的重要因素—句法（一般句法，手語句法，混淆句法），探討手語聽障學生閱讀書面語的現象。實驗一操弄手語的句法，探討手語與口語聽障生在表達符合文法手語的文章時，受到其母語的干擾程度；實驗二延續研究一，操弄文章的句法，並且提高文章難度，檢視手語聽障生閱讀文法手語的書面語時，其組間變項為文章的句法受到干擾的情形。研究結果顯示，實驗一的結果並未符合本研究的假設，也就是在一般句法上，手語組並未受到比口語組要多的干擾。然而在提升文章難度後，口語組和手語組在一般句法與手語句法的閱讀表現均有差異，且皆是手語組理解成績優於口語組，亦與本研究假設不合。但是，一般句法的干擾與兩組理解成績均有顯著負相關，顯示句法對理解的影響力。本研究假設書面語是手語組學生的外語，手語是口語組的外語，只有口語組的結果驗證假設。為何手語組學習書面語不符合假設，需要進一步探討。至於句法與閱讀理解的關係，由干擾數與閱讀理解成績的顯著負相關看來，本研究肯定句法與閱讀理解的關係。

摘要(英)

The reading achievement of hearing-impaired is inferior to same aged listeners. It is a very positive phenomenon across literatures. Actually there are two groups of hearing-impaired students. One who signs at home, and sign language is one’s mother tongue. The other one who is taught to communicate by oral and signs less. The last group will be named oral group in this study.
It is assumed when a hearing-impaired child grown up with sign language to read books is like an EFL student learn to read English texts（Wilcox, 1999）. Based on this hypothesis, this research will probe the role of syntax on hearing-impaired who reads written language, for syntax is the back bone of texts. Study 1 adopted the paradigm of interference by posing sign language grammar and written syntax to both sign and oral hearing-impaired students. Their job is to express correct grammar of articles with either sign grammar or written syntax. Study 2 is to follow study one, but to enhance the difficulty of grammar to further prove the role of syntax on reading.
The findings showed that both study results did not match our assumption. This research assumes that written language is the foreign language for sign group students, and sign language is the foreign language for oral group students. It needs further research to clarify why. However, the interference of syntax and the reading comprehension scores of two groups both have a significantly negative correlation. That reveals the syntax influence on reading understanding. Application of the result for teaching and learning is detailed in the study.

關鍵字(中)

★ 干擾
★ 句法
★ 閱讀
★ 聽障生

關鍵字(英)

★ hearing-impaired students
★ reading comprehension
★ syntax
★ interference

論文目次

目錄
第一章緒論 1
第一節研究背景與動機 1
第二節研究目的與問題 5
第三節研究限制 5
第四節名詞釋義 5
第二章文獻探討 8
第一節手語介紹 8
第二節句法干擾的型態 17
第三節句法與閱讀 21
第四節手語聽障生於句法與閱讀的關係 23
第三章研究方法與設計 26
實驗一 26
實驗二 34
第四章綜合討論 39
第一節結論與討論 39
第二節未來研究建議 42
參考文獻 44
附錄 50
圖表目錄
表目錄
表 3-1-1 年級與年齡分析表……….….…..………..….……………36
表 3-1-2 手語組與口語組受語音變項的影響….….……..……….. 43
表3.1.3 手語組與口語組受語意變項的影響……………………..44
表3-1-4 手語組與口語組受句法變項的影響....….….……..……... 44
表3-1-5 兩組的語音、語意和語法之描述性統計與相關係數……45
表3-1-6 手語組之語音、語意和句法的回歸分析………………….46
表3-2-1 年級與年齡分析表………………………………………....48
表3-2-2 手語組與口語組受語音變項的影響……………………....50
表3-2-3 手語組與口語組受語意變項的影響………………………51
表3-2-4手語組與口語組受句法變項影響的差異性檢定………….51
表3-2-5 手語組和口語組在語音、語意和語法的描述性統計…….52
表3-2-6手語組與口語組於語音、語意和句法的回歸分析……….53
圖目錄
圖2-1-1 同樣手形不同位置表示不同意義……………………………12
圖2-1-2 基本手形與手形代表的意義…………………………………14

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指導教授

柯華葳(Hwa-wei Ko)

審核日期

2008-7-31

推文