參考文獻 |
曾忠一, 1988:大氣衛星遙測學。渤海堂出版社,630頁。
蔡文元, 1996:SSM/I資料於颱風強度估算和降雨強度特性分析上之應用。國立中央大學大氣物理研究所碩士論文,69頁。
王光華, 1997:利用微波估算台灣地區降雨量之研究。國立中央大學大氣物理研究所博士論文,174頁。
趙俊傑, 1998:MSU微波頻道在台灣地區定量降水之研究。國立中正理工學院應用物理研究所碩士論文,72頁。
黃曉薇, 2000:應用SSM/I衛星資料於西太平洋颱風特性之分析。國立中央大學大氣物理研究所碩士論文,95頁。
郭鴻基、吳俊傑與李清勝, 2001:天搖地動-颱風研究的挑戰。科學發展月刊,29,12,859-866。
陳永強, 2004:利用AMSU微波頻道資料估算颱風定量降水。國立中正理工學院應用物理研究所碩士論文,68頁。
Adler, R. F., A. J. Negri, and I. M. Hakkarinen, 1991a:Rain estimation from combining geosynchronous IR and low-orbit microwave data. Paleogeo. Paleoclim. Paleoeco. (Global Planet. Change Sec.), 90, 87-92.
Adler, R. F., A. J. Negri, P. R. Keehn, and I. M. Hakkarinen, 1993:Estimation of monthly rainfall over Japan and surrounding waters from a combination of low-orbit microwave and geosynchronous IR data. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 335-356.
Adler R. F., C. Kidd, G. Petty, M. Morissey, and H. M. Goodman, 2001:Intercomparison of global precipitation products:The third precipitation interconparison project (PIP-3). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 1377-1396.
Alliss, R. J., S. Raman, and S.W. Chang, 1992:Special Sensor Microwave/Imager(SSM/I) observations of hurricane Hugo(1989). Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2723-2737.
Bankert, R. L., and P. M. Tag, 2002:An automated method to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using SSM/I imagery. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 461-472.
Barrett, E. C., 1994:The first WetNet precipitation intercomparison project (PIP-1):Interpretation of results. Remote Sens. Rev., 11, 303-373.
Chiu, L. S., G. R. North, D. A. Short, and A. McConnell, 1990:Rain estimation from satellites:effect of finite field of view. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 2177-2185.
Chiu, L. S., A. T. C. Chang, and J. Janowiak, 1993:Comparison of monthly rain rates derived from GPI and SSM/I using probability distribution functions. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 323-334.
Davis T., 1999:Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) user’s interpretation guide. Raytheon Systems Company, 108 pp.
Ferraro, R. R., N. C. Grody, and G. F. Marks, 1994a:Effects of surface conditions on rain identification using the SSM/I. Remote Sens. Rev., 11, 195-209.
Ferraro, R. R., and G. F. Marks, 1995:The development of SSM/I rain rate retrival algorithms using ground based radar measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 12, 755-770.
Ferraro, R. R., F. Weng, N. C. Grody, and A. Basist, 1996:An eight-year (1987-1994) time series of rainfall, clouds, water vapor, snow cover, and sea ice derived from SSM/I measurements. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 891-905.
Ferraro, R. R., 1997:SSM/I derived global rainfall estimates for climatological applications. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16715-16735.
Grody, N. C., 1991:Classification of snow cover and precipitation using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7423-7435.
Hollinger, J., R. Lo, G. Poe, R. Savage, and J. Pierce, 1987:Special Sensor Microwave/Imager user’s guide. Naval Research Laboratory Washington, D.C., 120 pp.
Janowiak, J. E., 1992:Tropical rainfall:a comparison of satellite-derived rainfall estimates with model precipitation forecasts, climatologies, and observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 448-462.
Joyce, R. J., J. E. Janowiak, P. A. Arkin, and P. Xie, 2004:CMORPH:a method that produces global precipitation estimates from passive microwave and infrared data at high spatial and temporal resolution. J. Hydrom., 5, 487-503.
Kummerow, C., Y. Hong, W. S. Olson, S Yang, R. F. Adler, J. McCollum, R. Ferraro, G. Petty, D. B. Shin, and T. T. Wilheit, 2001:The evolution of the Goddard profiling algorithm (GPROF) for rainfall estimation from passive microwave sensors. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1801-1820.
Levizzani, V., R. Amorati, and F. Meneguzzo, 2002:A review of Satellite-based rainfall estimation methods. European Commission Project MUSIC Report (EVK1-CT-2000-00058) , 66 pp.
Liou, K. N., 2002:An introduction to atmospheric radiation (second edition). USA, 583pp.
Marks, F. D., and R. A. Houze, 1987:Inner core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne doopler radar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1296-1317.
Petty, G. W., 1995:The status of satellite-based rainfall estimation over land. Remote Sens. Environ., 51, 125-137.
Rao, G. V., and P. D. MacArthur, 1994:The SSM/I estimater rainfall amounts of tropical cyclones and their potential in predicting the cyclone intensity. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1568-1574.
Rodgers, E. B., and H. F. Pierce, 1994a:A satellite observational and numerical study of precipitation characteristics in western North Pacific tropical cyclones. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 129-139.
Rodgers, E. B., and H. F. Pierce, 1995;A satellite observational study of precipitation characteristics in western North Pacific tropical cyclones. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2587-2599.
Rodgers, E. B., W. S. Olson, V. M. Karyampudi, and H. F. Pierce, 1998:Satellite-derived latent heating distribution and environmental influences in Hurricane Opal (1995) . Mon. Wea. Rev, 126, 1229-1247.
Rodgers, E. B., R. F. Adler, and H. F. Pierce, 2000:Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Pacific climatological rainfall as observed from satellites. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1658-1678.
Rodgers, E. B., R. F. Adler, and H. F. Pierce, 2001:Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Atlantic climatological rainfall as observed from satellites. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1785-1800.
Smith, E. A., and A. Mugnai, 1988:Radiative transfer to space through a precipitating cloud at multiple microwave frequencies. Part II:results and analysis. J Appl. Meteor., 27, 1074-1091.
Smith, E. A., J. E. Lamm, R. Adler, J. Alishouse, K. Aonashi, E. Barrett, P. Bauer, W. Berg, A, Chang, R. Ferraro, J. Ferriday, S. Goodman, N. Grody, C. Kidd, D. Kniveton, C Kummerow, G. Liu, F. Marzano, A Mugnai, W. Olson, G. Petty, A. Shibata, R. Spencer, F. Wentz, T. Wilheit, and E. Zipser, 1998:Results of WetNet PIP-2 project. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1483-1536.
Takeda, T., and G. Liu, 1987:Estimation of atmospheric liquid-water amount by Nimbus 7 SMMR data:A new method andits application to the western North-Pacific region. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 65, 931-947.
Tibbetts R. T., and T. N. Krishnamurti, 2000:An intercomparison of hurricane forecasts using SSM/I and TRMM rain rate algorithm(s) . Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 74, 37-49.
Wilheit, T. T., A. T. C. Chang, M. S. V. Rao, E. B. Rodgers, and J. S. Theon, 1977;A satellite technique for quantitatively mapping rainfall rates over the oceans. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 551-560.
Wilheit, T. T., and A. T. C. Chang, 1980:An algorithm for retrieval of ocean surface and atmospheric parameters from the observations of the scanning multichannel microwave radiometer. Radio. Sci., 15, 525-544.
Wilheit, T. T., A. T. C. Chang, and L. S. Chiu, 1991:Retrieval of monthly rainfall indices from microwave radiometric measurements using probability distribution functions. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 8, 118-136.
Wilheit, T. T., 1994:Algorithm for the retrieval of rainfall from passive microwave measurements. Remote Sens. Rev., 11, 163-194.
Willoughby H. E., and M. B. Chelmow, 1982:Objective determination of hurricane tracks from aircraft observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1298-1305.
Wu, C. C., T. H. Yen, Y. H. Kuo, and W. Wang, 2002:Rainfall simulation associated with Typhoon Herb (1996) near Taiwan. Part I:the topographic effect. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 1001-1015.
Xu, L., X. Gao, S. Sorooshian, P. A. Arkin, and B. Imam, 1999:A microwave infrared threshold technique to improve the Goes precipitation index. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 569-579. |