Numerical Simulation of  Precast Reinforced Concrete Beam-to-Column Connection under Monotonic and Cyclic Shear Loading

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：239

、訪客IP：3.133.132.25

姓名

薩塔琳(Raiza Permata Sari) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

土木工程學系

論文名稱

(Numerical Simulation of Precast Reinforced Concrete Beam-to-Column Connection under Monotonic and Cyclic Shear Loading)

相關論文

★ 貼片補強構件之層間應力分析	★ 軌道不整檢測及識別方法
★ 混凝土結構分析之三維等效單軸組成材料模型	★ 卵形顆粒法向與切向接觸之等效線性彈簧值之推導與驗證
★ 以四面體離散化多面體系統之接觸分析與模擬	★ 軌道車輛三維動態脫軌係數之在線量測理論
★ 向量式DKMT厚殼元推導與模擬	★ 向量式預力混凝土二維剛架元之數值模擬與驗證
★ 向量式有限元應用於懸索橋非線性動力分析	★ 蛋形顆粒群之流固耦合分析
★ 複合版梁元素分析模型之橋梁動態識別法	★ 三維等效單軸應變與應力之材料組成模型
★ 人行吊橋的現有內力評估及動力分析	★ 薄殼結構非線性運動之向量式有限元分析法
★ 雷射掃描技術於鋼軌磨耗之檢測	★ 動態加載下的等效單軸應變與應力材料組成模型

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

此研究利用LS-DYNA建立預鑄鋼筋混凝土的梁柱接頭，並以單一載重與循環剪力載重模擬破壞行為，其結果要與實驗數據對比(Psycaris和Mouzakis 2012)。於梁柱接頭置入兩個植筋以抵抗剪力強度，同時梁柱之間的混凝土也放置一層橡膠。理論上，影響握裹力的是抗剪強度。材料特性和接觸參數已從混凝土抗壓試驗、鋼筋抗拉試驗、握裹試驗驗證得知，以及表面接觸的驗證結果在模擬中是合理的。其中，以MAT_CONCRETE_DEMAGE_REL3和MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC建構非線性材料，橡膠則是彈性材料。梁、柱與橡膠利用八個節點建立實體元素，而植筋、鋼骨與箍筋以非線性行為建立構架元素。橡膠與混凝土之間的表面接觸以CONTACT_AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE模擬，而植筋與混凝土之間的接觸元素以CONTACT_1D建構在LS-DYNA的平滑連續模型。兩個試樣分別以─力控制的單一荷載與位移控制的循環剪力荷載模擬中，其結果與實驗數據的剪切位移關係相似。基於分析和討論下，以LS-DYNA的有限元素程式在兩種荷載模擬的梁柱接合行為中，探討有關剪力位移、插筋作用與其中的應力關係，是否與理論和實驗數據符合。
關鍵字：剪力加載、 LS-DYNA、接合

摘要(英)

Failure simulation using LS-DYNA of precast reinforced concrete beam-to-column connection under monotonic and cyclic shear loading is proposed. The experiment data to be simulated was taken from Psycaris and Mouzakis (2012). Two dowel bar as a device to resist shear loading is placed across joint. A rubber is also placed between the column and beam concrete. Influence of pull out resistance in shear resistance is explained by theory. The validation of material properties and contact parameter had been conducted by simulation compression test of concrete, a tensile test of steel, pull out test between steel and concrete, and validation of contact surface which the result is acceptable to be used in the simulation. Nonlinear material models of the concrete and steel such as MAT_CONCRETE_DEMAGE_REL3 and MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC are considered. The rubber is considered using the elastic material. Solids element with eight-node element is used to build the beam, column, and rubber. Frame element is to simulate nonlinear responses of the dowel, reinforced steel, and stirrup. The contact surface between rubber and concrete is simulated by CONTACT_AUTOMATIC_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE. Contact element between concrete and dowel is constructed by CONTACT_1D as bond slip model of solid and frame element at LS-DYNA. Two specimens simulation with different coefficient of pull out resistance is simulated under monotonic loading which one of both specimens that have the closest shear-displacement relationship with experiment result is chosen to conduct under cyclic loading. Force control is used in monotonic loading and displacement control is used in cyclic loading. The behavior of connection under monotonic and cyclic loading is investigated by shear-displacement result, dowel action, stress at concrete and dowel and crack propagation which match with theory and experiment result. Based on analysis and discussion, the behavior of connection under shear loading can be investigated by the numerical method using LS-DYNA finite element program.
Keyword: Shear- loading. LS-DYNA. Connection

關鍵字(中)

★ 剪力加載
★ LS-DYNA
★ 接合

關鍵字(英)

★ Shear- loading
★ LS-DYNA
★ Connection

論文目次

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
PREFACE iii
LIST OF CONTENT iv
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF FIGURES vi
NOTATIONS x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Research Objective 2
1.3 Organizational Thesis 2
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.1 Connection of precast concrete 3
2.2 Shear Resistance 3
2.2.1 Monotonic loading 7
2.2.2 Cyclic loading 12
2.3 Bar-concrete interaction 12
2.4 Effect of Dowel Bars Generate Compression 16
2.5 Crack Concrete Parameter 18
2.6 Experimental Review 18
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND VERIFICATION 25
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 Research Study Concept 25
3.3 Research Study Procedure of HYPERMESH 25
3.3 Research Study Procedure on LS DYNA 27
3.3.1 Prepost Procedure Stage 27
3.3.2 Processor stage 28
3.3.3 Post Processor stage 28
3.4 Verification 28
3.4.1 Concrete 28
3.4.2 Steel 32
3.4.3 Contact 34
3.4.4 Pull Out 38
CHAPTER IV SIMULATION , RESULT, AND DISCUSSION 45
4.1 Introduction 45
4.2 Model of specimen 45
4.2.1 Material Properties 46
4.2.2 Finite element mesh of specimen 47
4.2.3 Interaction every element 47
4.2.4 Boundary condition 51
4.2.5 Loading 52
4.2.6 Time termination, database and specimen. 55
4.2.7 Summary Modelling 56
4.3 Result 58
4.3.1 Force and Displacement 58
4.3.2 Stress of concrete and dowel 67
4.3.3 Shear Failure Chronology 73
4.3.4 Calculation shear resistance 73
4.3.5 Comparison damage experiment and numerical 76
CHAPTER V CONCLUTION AND RECOMENDATION 80
5.1 Conclusion 80
5.2 Recommendation 80
REFERENCES 82
APPENDIX A. REINFORCEMENT FOR BEAM AND COLUMN 84
APPENDIX B. SPECIMEN UNBOLT 86
APPENDIX C. CALCULATION FRICTION FORCE 88
APPENDIX D. ADD CONTACT BETWEEN CONCRETE AND WASHER 90

參考文獻

REFERENCES

1. Baena et al. 2009. Experimental study of bond behavior between concrete and FRP bars using a pull-out test. Elsevier, Composite: Part B pg 784-797.
2. Boresi Arthur P. 1992. Advanced Mechanics Of Materials. United States of America : John Wiley & Sons, Inc
3. CEB (1997): Design of fastenings in concrete, Design Guide – Parts 1 to 3. Comite Euro-International du Beton, Bulletin d’Information No. 233, Thomas Telford, London. 1997.
4. Crawford John E. Et al. 2012. Use And Validation Of The Release Iii K&C Concrete Material Model In LS-DYNA. Glendale: Karagozian & Case
5. Donovan, Luke T. California State University Parking Garage. Failures Wikispace. N.p., 20 Dec. 2009. Web. 03 Dec. 2014
6. Elliot, K. S. 2002. Precast Concrete Structure. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemenn.
7. Engström et al. 1998: Engström, B., Magnusson, J., Huang, Z., Pull-out bond behavior of ribbed bars in normal and high-strength concrete with various confinements. Bond and Development of Reinforcement – A Tribute to Dr. Peter Gergely, ACI SP-180, February 1998, pp. 215-242.
8. Fajfar P, Banovec J, Saje F. 1978. Behavior of prefabricated industrial building in Breginj during the Friuli earthquake. In: Proceedings of the 6th ECEE, vol. 3, Dubrovnik, Yugoslav Association for Earthquake Engineering;. p. 493–500.
9. Fajfar P, Duhovnik J, Reflak J, Fischinger M, Breška Z.1981.The behavior of buildings and other structures during the earthquakes of 1979 in Montenegro. IKPIR Publication. University of Ljubljana.
10. Fib Task Group 6.2. 2008. Structural Connections for Precast Concrete Buildings.. Lausanne: International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib).
11. Hallquist, Jhon O. 2006. LS DYNA Theory Manual. California: Livermore Software Technology Corporation.
12. Kremmyda et al.2014.Nonlinear FE Analysis Of Precast RC Pinned-To-Column Connections Under Monotonicnand Cyclic Shear Loading. Bull Earthquake Eng 12:1615–1638.DOI 10.1007/s10518-013-9560-2
13. Kremmyda et al. 2013. Analytical Prediction Of The Shear Resistance Of Precast Rc Pinned Beam-To-Column Connections. ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Greece, 12–14 June 2013.
14. Hallquist, John O. 2006. LS-DYNA Theory Manual. California: Livermore Softwere Technology Corporation.
15. Loannou, et all. Emilia Romagna Earthquake. Rep. no. EPI-FO-290512. May, 29, 2012
16. LSTC. 2011. LS-DYNA. http://www.lstc.com/products/ls-dyna. May 8 2016.
17. Magliulo G. Et al.2008.Experimental Determination of Neoprene-Concrete Friction Coefficient for Seismic Assesment of Existing Precast Structures. The 14th world Conference on earthquake Engineering Oktober 12-17, Beijing, China
18. Nawy G Edward. 2005. Reinforced Concrete. New Jearsey: Pearson Education.
19. Psycharis Ioannis N., Mouzakis Harris P.2012.Shear Resistance of pinned connection of precast member to monotonic and cyclic loading. Elsevier pg 413-427.
20. Shi Yanchao, Li Zhong-Xian. 2009. Bond Slip Modelling and its effect on numerical analysis of blast-induced responses of RC columns. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 32 No. 2. pg251-267
21. Tennant, Kyle. 1999 Kocaeli-Golcuk & Duzce-Bolu Turkey Earthquake Summary & Lessons Learned. Failures Wikispace. N.p., 6 Dec. 2011. Web. 3 Dec. 2014.
22. R. Vidjeapriya,A.Bahurudeen, K.P. 2013. Jaya.Nonlinear Analysis of exterior precast beam-column J-Bolt and cleat angle connections. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Volume 4 No 1
23. Zoubek, Blazˇ et al. 2012 .Cyclic failure analysis of the beam-to-column dowel connections in precast industrial buildings. Elsevier Engineering Structures 52 pg 179-191.
24. Zoubek Blaz, Fischinger M, Isakovic T. Seismic Response of Dowel Connection in Precast Industrial Buildings. Second European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (2014).

指導教授

王仲宇(Chung Yue Wang)

審核日期

2016-8-23

推文