參考文獻 |
[1] http://www.tfci.org.tw/台灣燃料電池資訊網
[2] http://www.pro.energy.dtu.dk/Research/Fuel-cells
[3] R. Devanathan, "Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells," Energy & Environmental Science, vol. 1, pp. 101-119, 2008.
[4] V. Neburchilov, J. Martin, H. Wang, J. Zhang, "A review of polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 169, pp. 221-238, 2007.
[5] https://www.polymersolutions.com/ Polymer Solutions Incorporated.
[6] 吳千舜,「奈米複合離子交換膜的離子與分子多尺度的動態行為之研究」,國立中央大學,博士論文,民國99年。
[7] X. Duan and S. Scheiner, "Analytic functions fit to proton transfer potentials," Journal of Molecular Structure, vol. 270, pp. 173-185, 1992.
[8] N. Laurs and P. Bopp, "Modelling the H3O+-Ion: A Simulation Study of an Aqueous HCl Solution," Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, vol. 97, pp. 982-995, 1993.
[9] 侯官廷,「磺酸化二氧化鈦奈米管Nafion複合質子交換膜及燃料電池應用」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國100年。
[10] P. Choi, Nikhil H. Jalani, and R. Datta, "Thermodynamics and Proton Transport in Nafion II. Proton Diffusion Mechanisms and Conductivity," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 152, pp. 123-130, 2005.
[11] 張中良、林月微和徐雅亭,「燃料電池」與「熱管理技術」,工業材料雜誌,259期,89-115頁,2008年7月。
[12] P.V. Komarova, I.N. Veselov, P.P. Chu, P.G. Khalatur, A.R. Khokhlov, "Atomistic and mesoscale simulation of polymer electrolyte membranes based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)," Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 487, pp. 291-296, 2010.
[13] B. Smitha, S. Sridhar, A.A. Khan, "Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications—a review," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 259, pp. 10-26, 2005.
[14] A. K. Sahu, S. Pitchumani, P. Sridhar and A. K. Shukla, "Nafion and modified-Nafion membranes for polymer electrolye fuel cell:An overview," Indian Academy of Science, vol. 32, pp. 285-294, 2009.
[15] H. L. Yeager, A. Steck, "Cation and Water Diffusion in Nafion Ion Exchange Membranes: Influence of Polymer Structure," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.128, pp. 1880-1884, 1981.
[16] S. R. Klaus, and Q. Chen, "Parallel cylindrical water nanochannels in Nafion fuel-cell membranes," Nature Materials, vol. 7, pp. 75-83, 2008.
[17] D. Rivin, C. E. Kendrick, P. W. Gibson, N. S. Schneider, "Solubility and transport behavior of water and alcohols in Nafion," Polymer, vol.42, pp. 623-635, 2001.
[18] C. H. Ma, T. Leon Yu, H. L. Lin, Y. T. Huang, Y. L. Chen, U-S. Jeng, Y. H. Lai, Y. S. Sun, "Morphology and properties of Nafion membranes prepared by solution casting," Polymer, vol. 50, pp. 1764-1777, 2009.
[19] H. L. Lin, T. Leon Yu, F. H. Han, "A Method for Improving Ionic Conductivity of Nafion Membranes and its Application to PEMFC," Journal of Polymer Research, vol.13, pp. 379-385, 2006.
[20] H. Ghassemia, J. E. McGrathb,"Synthesis and properties of new sulfonated poly( p-phenylene) derivatives for proton exchange membranes. I," Polymer, vol. 45, pp. 5847-5854, 2004.
[21] J. Pang, H. Zhang, X. Li, L. Wang, B. Liu, Z. Jiang, "Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether)s with sulfoalkyl pendant groups for proton exchange membranes," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 318, pp. 271-279, 2008.
[22] P. V. Komarov, I. N. Veselov, and P. G. Khalatura, "Mesoscopic simulation of an ionomeric membrane based onsulfonated aromatic poly(ether ether ketone)," Russian Chemical Bulletin, International Edition, vol. 58, No. 11, pp. 2203-2206, 2009.
[23] G. Gebel, "Structure of Membranes for Fuel Cells: SANS and SAXS Analyses of Sulfonated PEEK Membranes and Solutions," Macromolecules, vol. 46, pp. 6057-6066, 2013.
[24] D.W. Van Krevelen, "Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure;Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contribution," 3Eds; Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Chapter 7, pp 189-224, 1990.
[25] G. P. Robertson, S. D. Mikhailenko, K. Wang, P. Xing, M. D. Guiver, S. Kaliaguine, "Casting solvent interactions with sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) during proton exchange membrane fabrication," Journal of Membrane Science,vol.219,pp. 113–121, 2003.
[26] M. S. Jun, Y. W. Choi, J. D. Kim, "Solvent casting effects of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) for Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Journal of Membrane Science,vol.396,pp. 32–37, 2012.
[27] D. X. Luu, E. B. Cho, O. H. Han, D. Kim, "SAXS and NMR Analysis for the Cast Solvent Effect on sPEEK Membrane Properties," Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.113, No. 30, pp.10072-10076, 2009.
[28] C. X. Zhao, D. He, W. J. Gan, J. Yue, "Effect of Casting Solvent on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of SPEEK Membrane," Materials Review, vol. 27, No. 16, pp. 91-93, 2013.
[29] H. X. Qian, S. J. He, J. Lin, "Effect of film-forming temperature on the performance of Sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) proton exchange membrane," China Science Paper, vol. 9, No. 3, 2014.
[30] R. Savinell, E. Yeager, D. Tryk, U. Landau, J. Wainright, D. Weng, K. Lux, M. Litt, and C. Rogers, "A Polymer Electrolyte for Operation at Temperatures up to 200℃," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 141, pp. L46-L48, 1994.
[31] Y. Z. Fu and A. Manthiram, "Nafion--Imidazole—H3PO4 Composite Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 154, pp. B8-B12, 2007.
[32] C. Schmidt, T. Gluck, G. Schmidt-Naake, "Modification of Nafion Membranesby Impregnation with Ionic Liquids," Chemical Engineering Technology, vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 13-22, 2008.
[33] M. Doyle, S. K. Choi, and G. Proulx, "High-Temperature Proton Conducting Membranes Based on Perfluorinated Ionomer Membrane-Ionic Liquid Composites," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 147, pp. 34-37, 2000.
[34] M. Watanabe, H. Uchida, M. Emori, "Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Incorporated with Nanometer-Size Particles of Pt and/or Metal Oxides: Experimental Analysis of the Self-Humidification and Suppression of Gas Crossover in Fuel Cells," Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.102, pp. 3129-3137, 1998.
[35] A. Sacc`a, A. Carbone, E. Passalacqua, A. D`Epifanio, S. Licoccia, E. Sale, F. Traini, R. Ornelas, "Nafion-TiO2 hybrid membranes for medium temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs)," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 152, pp. 16-21, 2005.
[36] K. Li, G. Ye, J. J. Pan, H. Zhang, M. Pan, "Self-assembled Nafion®/metal oxide nanoparticles hybrid proton exchange membranes," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 347, pp. 26-31, 2010.
[37] H. Tang, Z. Wan, M. Pan, S. P. Jiang, "Self-assembled Nafion–silica nanoparticles for elevated-high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Electrochemistry Communications, vol. 9, pp. 2003-2008, 2007.
[38] G. Alberti, L. Boccali, M. Casciola, L. Massinelli, E. Montoneri, "Protonic conductivity of layered zirconium phosphonates containing -SO3H groups. III. Preparation and characterization of γ-zirconium sulfoaryl phosphonates," Solid State Ionics, vol. 84, pp. 97-104, 1996.
[39] C. Bi, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, X. Zhu, Y. Ma, H. Dai, S. Xiao, "Fabrication and investigation of SiO2 supported sulfated zirconia/Nafion® self-humidifying membrane for proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 184, pp. 197-203, 2008.
[40] G. Gnana Kumar, A. R. Kim, K. S. Nahm, R. Elizabeth, "Nafion membranes modified with silica sulfuric acid for the elevated temperature and lower humidity operation of PEMFC," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 34, pp. 9788-9794, 2009.
[41] H. Wang, B. A. Holmberg, L. Huang, Z. Wang, A. Mitra, J. M. Norbeck, Y. Yan, "Nafion-bifunctional silica composite proton conductive membrane," Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 12, pp. 834-837, 2002.
[42] Y. Jin, S. Qiao, L. Zhang, Z. P. Xu, S. Smart, J. C. Diniz da Costa, G. Q. Lu, "Novel Nafion composite membranes with mesoporous silica nanospheres as inorganic fillers," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 185, pp. 664-669, 2008.
[43] B. R. Matos, E. I. Santiago, J. F. Q. Rey, A. S. Ferlauto, E. Traversa, M. Linardi, F. C. Fonseca, "Nafion-based composite electrolytes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells operating above 120 °C with titania nanoparticles and nanotubes as fillers," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 196, pp. 1061-1068, 2011.
[44] S. M. J. Zaidi, S. D. Mikhailenko, G. P. Robertson, M. D. Guiver, S. Kaliaguine, "Proton conducting composite membranes from polyether ether ketone and heteropolyacids for fuel cell applications," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 173, pp. 17-34, 2000.
[45] J. M. Amarilla, R. M. Rojas, J. M. Rojo, M. J. Cubillo, A. Linares, J. L. Acosta, "Antimonic acid and sulfonated polystyrene proton-conducting polymeric composites," Solid State Ionics, vol. 127, pp. 133-139, 2000.
[46] K. D. Kreuer, "On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 185, pp. 29-39, 2001.
[47] V. Neburchilov, J. Martin, H. Wang, J. J. Zhang, "A review of polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 169, pp. 221-238, 2007.
[48] T. Kobayashi, M. Rikukawa, K. Sanui, N. Ogata, "Proton-conducting polymers derived from poly(ether-etherketone) and poly(4-phenoxybenzoyl-1,4-phenylene)," Solid State Ionics, vol. 106, pp. 219-225, 1998.
[49] M. Kawahara, M. Rikukawa, K. Sanui, "Relationship between Absorbed Water and Proton Conductivity in Sulfopropylated Poly(benzimidazole)," Polymers for advanced technologies, vol. 11, pp. 544-547, 2000.
[50] B. Yang and A. Manthiram, "Comparison of the small angle X-ray scattering study of sulfonated poly(etheretherketone) and Nafion membranes for direct methanol fuel cells," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 153, pp. 29-35, 2006.
[51] P. Staiti, "Proton Conductive Membranes Constituted of Silicotungstic Acid Anchored To Silica-Polybenzimidazole Matrices," Journal of New Materials for Materials for Electrochemical Systems, vol. 4, pp. 181-186, 2001.
[52] M. Yamada, I. Honma, "Heteropolyacid-Encapsulated Self-Assembled Materials for Anhydrous Proton-Conducting Electrolytes," Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, No. 41, pp. 20486-20490, 2006.
[53] G. Avgouropoulos, J. Papavasiliou, M. K. Daletou, J. K. Kallitsis, T. Ioannides, S. Neophytides, "Reforming methanol to electricity in a high temperature PEM fuel cell," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 90, pp. 628-632, 2009.
[54] J. T. Wang, J. S. Wainright, R. F. Savinell, M. Litt, "A direct methanol fuel cell using acid-doped poly- benzimidazole as polymer electrolyte," Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 26, pp. 751-756, 1996.
[55] L. Qingfeng, H. A. Hjuler, N. J. Bjerrum, "Phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes: Physiochemical characterization and fuel cell applications," Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 31, pp. 773-779, 2001.
[56] B. C. Lin, S. Cheng, L. H. Qiu, F. Yan, S. M. Shang, J. M. Lu, "Protic Ionic Liquid-Based Hybrid Proton-Conducting Membranes for Anhydrous Proton Exchange Membrane Application," Chemistry of Materials, vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 1807-1813, 2010.
[57] S. S. Sekhon, P. Krishnan, B. Singh, K. Yamada, C. S. Kim, "Proton conducting membrane containing room temperature ionic liquid," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 52, pp. 1639-1644, 2006.
[58] V. Deimede, G. A. Voyiatzis, J. K. Kallitsis, L. Qingfeng, N. J, Bjerrum, "Miscibility Behavior of Polybenzimidazole/Sulfonated Polysulfone Blends for Use in Fuel Cell Applications," Macromolecules, vol. 33, pp. 7609-7617, 2000.
[59] H. Zhang, X. F. Li, C. J. Zhao, T. Z. Fu, Y. H. Shi, "Composite membranes based on highly sulfonated PEEK and PBI: Morphology characteristics and performance," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 308, pp. 66-74, 2008.
[60] H. L. Wu, C. C. M. Ma, F. Y. Liu, C. Y. Chen, S. J. Lee, C. L. Chiang, "Preparation and characterization of poly(ether sulfone)/sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) blend membranes," European Polymer Journal, vol. 42, pp. 1688-1695, 2006.
[61] Y. Li, Q. T. Nguyen, P. Schaetzel, C. L. Buquet, L. Colasse, V. Ratieuville, S. Mararis, "Proton exchange membranes from sulfonated polyetheretherketone and sulfonated polyethersulfone-cardo blends: Conductivity, water sorption and permeation properties," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 111, pp. 419-433, 2013.
[62] 張國龍,「認識LCD液晶顯示器」,台肥月刊,第六期,2003年六月
[63] W. Eerenstein, N. D. Mathur and J. F. Scott, "Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials," Nature, vol. 442, pp. 759-765, 2006.
[64] Holly L. Ricks-Laskoski and Arthur W. Snow, "Synthesis and Electric Field Actuation of an Ionic Liquid Polymer," J. AM. CHEM. SOC, vol. 128, pp. 12402-12403, 2006.
[65] G. Chen, H. Wang, H. Zhang, W. Zhao, W. Zhang, "Preparation of polymer/ oriented graphite nanosheet composite by electric field-inducement," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, pp. 238-243, 2008.
[66] Y. Wang, S. Zhao, J. Ren, J. Zhang, "Electric field processing to control the structure of titanium oxide/sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) hybrid proton exchange membranes," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 437, pp. 65-71, 2013.
[67] 曾御程,「電場誘導一維奈米金屬氧化物複合薄膜之研究」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國103年。
[68] W. J. Lin, Q. J. Meng, Y. .S. Zheng, Z. C. Zhang, W. M. Xia, Z. Xu, "Electric energy storage properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 96, pp. 192905, 2010.
[69] D. Liu, M. Z. Yates, "Tailoring the structure of S-PEEK/PDMS proton conductive membranes through applied electric fields," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 322, pp. 256-264, 2008.
[70] S. B. Boob, "Field-structured proton exchange membranes for fuel cells," University of Connecticut, 2007.
[71] 陳正平,「結構用鋼材基本特性介紹」,技師報,764期,100年7月。
[72] 李亮儀,「奈米管複合高分子中高溫質子交換膜」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國97年。
[73] P. Xing, G. P. Robertson, M. D. Guiver, S. D. Mikhailenko, K. Wang, S. Kaliaguine, "Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) for proton exchange membranes," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 229, pp. 95-106, 2004.
[74] N. Intaraprasit, P. Kongkachuichay, "Preparation and properties of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)/Analcime composite membrane for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)," Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 42, pp. 190-195, 2011.
[75] Rebecca S. L. Yee, Kaisong Zhang and Bradley P. Ladewig, "The Effects of Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Ion Exchange Preparation Conditions on Membrane Properties," Membranes, vol. 3, pp. 182-195, 2013.
[76] B. Lakshmanan, W. Huang, D. Olmeijer, and J. W. Weidnera, "Polyetheretherketone Membranes for Elevated Temperature PEMFCs," Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, vol. 6, No. 5, pp. A282-A285, 2003.
[77] C. K. Shin, G. Maier, B. Andreaus, G. Scherer, "Block copolymer ionomers for ion conductive membranes," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 245, pp. 147-161, 2004.
[78] H. Liao, G. Xiao and D. Yan, "High performance proton exchange membranes obtained by adjusting the distribution and content of sulfonic acid side groups," Chem. Commun., vol. 49, pp. 3979-3981, 2013. |