博碩士論文 103226028 詳細資訊




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姓名 余泰君(Tai-Jyun Yu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 以玻璃中介層架構設計用於4通道 x 25-Gbps 光連接模組之接收端光學次系統組裝
(Design of Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly for 4 Channel x 25-Gbps Optical Interconnect Module Using Glass Interposer Structure)
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摘要(中) 本論文提出以玻璃中介層架構設計用於4通道 × 25-Gbps光連接模組之接收端光學次系統組裝,此光學次系統組裝整合光偵測器、轉阻放大器(TIA)、微透鏡、高分子聚合物波導於玻璃中介層上。其中,光偵測器與轉阻放大器以覆晶封裝法封裝至玻璃中介層一面,兩者之間以高頻傳輸線連接;另一面則以光阻製作微透鏡。光訊號透過高分子聚合物波導的45°反射面轉折進入微透鏡聚焦後,由光偵測器接收。
接收端光學次系統的光學量測上,以多模光纖取代光偵測器作初步的評估,系統之耦合光效率最高為37%。在最高光學效率下降1 dB時,光偵測器與光纖接頭的位移容忍度均在 ±10 μm以內,可供未來正式封裝光偵測器於玻璃中介層上之參考依據。
高頻傳輸線的設計上,包含單端傳輸線(Single-ended)與差動傳輸線(Differential)之設計,本研究只針對單端傳輸線進行討論。設計的兩組單端傳輸線取樣頻率範圍在1 ~ 62.5 GHz之間,量測之反射損耗都高於20dB,而插入損耗也都有低於1dB,符合25-Gbps設計之標準。
摘要(英) In this thesis, the design of a receiver optical sub-assembly for 4 channel × 25-Gbps optical interconnect module using a glass interposer structure is proposed. The photodiode, transimpedance amplifier (TIA), microlens, and polymer waveguide will be integrated on the glass interposer. The PD and TIA are integrated on one side of the glass interposer by using flip-chip packaging, and connecting with each other through the high-frequency transmission lines. The microlens array is fabricated on the other side of glass interposer to converge optical signal reflected by the polymer waveguide’s 45° mirror.
The PD is replaced by a core of 50-μm diameter multimode fiber (MMF) to measure optical characteristics in the receiver optical system. The maximum optical coupling efficiency in the optical system is 37%. The alignment tolerance at 1-dB level for PD and MMF is larger than ±10 μm, it can be a reference for integrating PD into glass interposer in the future.
The design of high-frequency transmission lines include single-ended and differential transmission lines, but in this research only single-ended transmission lines. The measurement frequency scale is from 1~62.5 GHz, return loss of two different type single-ended transmission lines are higher than 20 dB, and insertion loss are lower than 1 dB.
關鍵字(中) ★ 光連接
★ 玻璃中介層
★ 高分子聚合物波導
關鍵字(英) ★ Optical Interconnect
★ Glass Interposer
★ Polymer Waveguide
論文目次 摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 光連接技術發展現況 6
1-3 以玻璃中介層架構設計用於4通道×25-Gbps光連接模組 10
第二章 接收端光學次系統組裝設計 12
2-1 以玻璃中介層為架構之發射端光學次系統組裝 12
2-2 光檢測器之規格 13
2-3 高分子聚合物波導與微透鏡之設計 14
2-4 接收端光偵測器與光纖位移容忍度模擬分析 19
2-5 接收端光學系統之光學串音分析 22
2-6 接收端傳輸線之設計 23
2-6-1 高頻傳輸線損耗之分析方法 23
2-6-2 接收端單端傳輸線的設計 25
第三章 玻璃光學平台之製程開發 28
3-1 在玻璃中介層上製作傳輸線與接合焊料 29
3-2 以光阻製作之微透鏡 30
第四章 波導之光學量測與高頻傳輸線之電性量測 33
4-1 高分子聚合物波導光學量測 33
4-2 單端傳輸線之高頻特性量測 41
第五章 結論與未來展望 44
5-1 結論 44
5-2 未來展望 46
參考文獻 48
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[2] FINISAR Pluggable Optics for the Data Center, 2016.
[3] Koji Yamada, Yutaka Urino, Takahiro Nakamura, and Yasuhiko Arakawa, “Integrated Silicon-based Optical Interconnect for Fast, Compact, Energy-efficient Electronic Circuit Systems,” NTT Technical Review, Vol. 11 No. 2 Feb. 2013.
[4] R. Dangel, J. Hofrichter, F. Horst, D. Jubin, A. L. Porta, N. Meier, I. M. Sogani, J. Weiss and B. J. Offrein,“Polymer waveguides for electro-optical integration in data centers and high-performance computers,” Opt.Express in press (2015).
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[7] Y. Morimoto, R. Kinoshita, A. Takahashi, and T. Ishigure, “45-degree mirrors on graded-index core polymer optical waveguides for low-loss light coupling,” in Proc. IEEE Photonics Conference (IEEE, 2014), pp. 48–49.
[8] Morimoto, Yoshie, and Takaaki Ishigure. "Low-loss light coupling with graded-index core polymer optical waveguides via 45-degree mirrors." Optics express (2016): 3550-3561.
[9] Shibata, Tomoaki, and Atsushi Takahashi. "Flexible opto-electronic circuit board for in-device interconnection." 2008 58th Electronic Components and Technology Conference. IEEE, 2008.
[10] Schow, Clint L., et al. "A 24-channel, 300 Gb/s, 8.2 pJ/bit, full-duplex fiber-coupled optical transceiver module based on a single “Holey” CMOS IC."Journal of Lightwave Technology (2011): 542-553.
[11] Matsushima, Naoki, et al. "7.2 Tb/s optical interconnction using small size optical transceiver module and high-density optical wiring." Transaction on Electron Optics (2015).
[12] Tsunoda, Yukito, et al. "24 to 34-Gb/s× 4 Multi-Rate VCSEL-Based Optical Transceiver with Referenceless CDR." Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optical Society of America, 2016.
[13] Shiraishi, Takashi, et al. "Cost-effective low-loss flexible optical engine with microlens-imprinted film for high-speed on-board optical interconnection." 2012 IEEE 62nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference. IEEE, 2012.
[14] 梁逸平,“熔融法折射式微透鏡陣列之設計製造與檢測”,中央大學光電所碩士論文,台灣 (2001)
指導教授 伍茂仁、張正陽(Mount-Learn Wu Jenq-Yang Chang) 審核日期 2016-7-27
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