摘要(英) |
In 2014, the Nobel prize in literature was awarded to the French writer Patrick Modiano who is regarded as the one of french important contemporary writer. Instead of following the traditionnel novel narrative pattern, his work has his own individual characteristic. That is to say, it′s difficult to give a explicit definition and the classification to his novel. Because of such literature atmosphere, the author can create his individual writing style. Since his creation is unable to classify explicitly, such uncertainty also fitting the subject of this paper research - “float written esthetics”. This research is for the purpose of discussing the float through the different perspectives.
In the first chapter, we attempt to show the concept of “float” by classifying the text. Although the article class has unfolded its uncertainty, we try to discover the possible category, divides into it the autobiography novel, the detective story and love novel. In respective literary style, novel itself also displays its similar different facing. During the work of the classification, we note that there are some similar relations between the novel and the literary style classification, but at the same time, the text demonstrates its different side unceasingly. Such phenomenon displays the indefinite character of the novel.
In the second chapter, we concentrate on the narrative art of the author, in particular in this book based on the movement of the reminiscence. Through to and from of the present and past, a movement of zigzag, perpetual displacement on the level of time takes shape. Modiano has fun to launch out to a voyage from time, with the means of which the human being gets rid of the anchoring of the present and of ici-maintenant. Thanks to this disengagement of time, the memory can circulate freely. Moreover, through certain narrative processes, the undulation manages to deal with the shaping of the image of the characters, the permanent problem in their conversations and the intervention of the fictitious effect. Moreover, it seems to us that the role of the narrator is registered with the phenomenon of the unfolding where the narrator floats between the past and the present, and even in its own speeches.
In the third chapter, our research relates to Paris, decoration of the account which makes it possible to the protagonists to be not only found, but also to lose itself. The author apprehends this city as a palimpsest where are combined the center and the periphery, the present and the past and reality and imagination. Thus, the idea of topography becomes fuzzy and dubious so that one cannot examine it under the rational glance. The undulation, which is the opposite of the rooting, is with the image of this “grass of the nights” which has existence only in the undulation. |
參考文獻 |
Bibliographie
Œuvres romanesques de Patrick Modiano
La Place de l’Etoile, Gallimard, 1968.
La Ronde de nuit, Gallimard, 1969.
Les Boulevards de ceinture, Gallimard, 1972.
Villa Triste, Gallimard, 1975.
Livret de famille, Gallimard, 1977.
Rue des Boutiques Obscures, Gallimard, 1978.
Memory Lane, Hachette, 1981.
Une jeunesse, Gallimard, 1981.
De si braves garçons, Gallimard, 1982.
Quartier perdu, Gallimard, 1984.
Dimanches d’août, Gallimard, 1986.
Catherine Certitude, Gallimard, 1988.
Remise de peine, Seuil, 1988.
Vestiaire de l’enfance, Gallimard, 1989.
Voyage de noces, Gallimard, 1990.
Fleurs de ruine, Seuil, 1991.
Un cirque passe, Gallimard, 1992.
Chien de printemps, Seuil, 1993.
Du plus loin de l’oubli, Gallimard, 1996.
Dora Bruder, Gallimard, 1997.
Des Inconnues, Gallimard, 1999.
La Petite Bijou, Gallimard, 2001.
Éphéméride, Mercure de France, 2002.
Accident nocturne, Gallimard, 2003
Un pedigree, Gallimard, 2005.
Dans le café de la jeunesse perdue, Gallimard, 2007.
L′Horizon, Gallimard, 2010.
L′Herbe des nuits, Gallimard, 2012.
Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier, Gallimard, 2014.
Discours à l′Académie suédoise, Gallimard, 2015.
Ouvrages sur Patrick Modiano
- BLANCKEMAN Bruno, Lire Patrick Modiano, Paris, Armand Colin, 2009.
- BUTAUD Nadia, Patrick Modiano, Paris, Textuel, 2008.
Cahiers de L’Herne : Modiano, Paris, Éditions de l’Herne, 2012.
- DEMEYÈRE Annie, Portraits de l’artiste dans l’œuvre de Patrick Modiano, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2002.
- ROUX Baptiste, Figures de l’Occupation dans l’œuvre de Patrick Modiano, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1999.
Thèses sur Patrick Modiano
- ANDREEVA-TINTIGNAC Hélène, L′Écriture de Patrick Modiano ou la frustration de l′attente romanesque, thèse présentée pour le doctorat de littérature française, Université de Limoges, 2003.
- BANDO Mariko, La mémoire et la fiction dans les œuvres romanesques de Patrick Modiano, thèse présentée pour le doctorat de littérature française, Université de Limoges, 2015.
- LIN Tai-Yin, Les romans de Modiano : ressassements, variations, ruptures, thèse présentée pour le doctorat de littérature française, Université de Lyon II, 2011.
Articles sur Patrick Modiano
- DOMINIQUE Meyer-Bolzinger, L′enquête en suspens ou l′écriture policière de Patrick Modiano, La rédaction de ce texte est conforme aux Rectifications de l′orthographe adoptées par l’Académie française (J.O. du 6 décembre 1990).
- GUICHARNAUD Jacques, « De la rive gauche à l′au-delà de la Concorde : remarques sur la topographie parisienne de Patrick Modiano », Dilemme du roman, Catherine Lafarge éd., Saratoga (CA), Anma Libri, 1989.
- KAMINSKAS Jurate D., Quête / enquête – à la recherche du genre : Voyage de noces de Patrick Modiano, The French Review, Vol. 66, No. 6, mai, 1993.
Entretiens et Journaux
- Entretien avec Jacques Chancel, entretien enregistré et diffusé sur France Inter le 17 novembre 1972.
- Patrick Modiano, Entretien avec Laurence Liban, Lire, octobre 2003.
- Marie-Laure Delorme, Journal du dimanche, Modiano, un horizon si proche, 25 février 2010.
Ouvrages généraux
- BARTHES Roland, Œuvres complètes, Tome II, Paris, Edition du Seuil, 1994
- EVRARD Franck, Lire le Roman policier, Paris, Edition Dunod, 1996
- GIRARD René, Mensonge romantique et Vérité romanesque, Paris, Fayard, 1961.
- HERSCHBERG-PIERROT Anne, Stylistique de la prose, Paris, Belin, 2003
- KIM Myoung-Sook, Imaginaire et espaces urbains, Paris, L′Harmattan, 2009
- LAURENT Thierry Jacques, Le roman français au croisement de l′engagement et du désengagement (XXe-XXIe siècles), Paris, L′Harmattan, 2015
- MILON Alain, Cartes incertaines : regard critique sur l′espace, Paris, Encre Marine, 2013.
- Nouvelle Grammaire du Français, Cours de Civilisation Française de la Sorbonne, Paris, Hachette, 2004
- RABATEL Alain, HOMO NARRANTS Pour une analyse énonciative et interactionnelle du récit Tome II Dialogisme et polyphonie dans le récit, Limoges, Éditions Lambert-Lucas, 2008
Ressource d′internet
- Denis Cosnard, Le réseau de Modiano : http://reseau-modiano.pagesperso-orange.fr/
- L’Herbe des nuits de Patrick Modiano, Entretien, Gallimard, octobre, 2012. |