| 摘要(英) |
The competition faced by technology industry in Taiwan is tough now. Taking firms in semiconductor industry for example, they execute R&D in the production process or product innovation to enhance the competitive advantage. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the commodity cycle, we can see the firm who has been a monopolist will face an oligopolistic market when there appears other competitor. In order to analyze vendor market behavior clearly, we refer to D’Aspremont and Jacqumin (1988) but consider the market to be Bertrand price competition or Stackelberg quantity competition to build new models to investigate the impact of the R&D spillover effect on firms’ R&D strategies. We have the following four findings. First, under Bertrand competition, when market is more competitive, the more R&D investments the firms will invest. Second, under Bertrand competition, when the product is more similar, the possibility of cooperation in R&D by the two firms is smaller. Third, under Stackelberg competition, the leading firm will invest more R&D than the follower. Fourth, under Stackelberg competition, whatever the scale of the spillover effect, the leader will not cooperate to execute R&D. |
| 參考文獻 |
邱俊榮 (1996) 「外人直接投資、技術移轉與政府政策-跨期模型」，人文及社會科學集刊，中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所，8:2，129-151。
Abbink, Klaus and Jordi Brandts, (2008), “Pricing in Bertrand competition with increasing marginal costs,” Games and Economic Behavior, 63(1), 1-31.
Brander, James A. and Tracy R. Lewis, (1986), “Oligopoly and financial structure: The limited liability effect,” The American Economic Review, 76(5), 956-970.
Bulow, Jeremy I., John D. Geanakoplos, and Paul D. Klemperer, (1985), “Multimarket oligopoly: Strategic substitutes and complements, ” Journal of Political Economy, 93(3), 488-511.
Chiou, Jiunn-Rong, (1996), “The Technological Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Optimal Host Country Policies,” Taiwan Journal of Political Economy, National Chengchi University, 2:2, 59-78.
D’Aspremont, Claude and Alexis Jacquemin, (1988), “Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers,” The American Economic Review, 78(5), 1133-1137.
De Borger, Bruno and Kurt Van Dender, (2006), “Prices, capacities and service levels in a congestible Bertrand duopoly,” Journal of Urban Economics, 60(2), 264-283.
Dufwenberg, Martin and Uri Gneezy, (2000), “Price competition and market concentration: An experimental study,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 18(1), 7-22.
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