摘要(英) |
The study is to investigate the impact of amending laws targeting drunk driving accidents and compare the effects between motorcyclist and car drivers by using the A1 and A2 road traffic accident investigation report of National Policy Agency from 2003 to 2013. The laws for driving under the influence (DUI) include Article 114 of Road Traffic Safety Regulations, Article 185-3 of Criminal Code of the Republic of China, and Article 37 of Road Traffic Regulations on Administrative Penalties.
The empirical analysis used panel data and negative binomial regression model, fixing the regional effects respectively. As the results shown on township-level, lowering the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit and harsher penalties reduced the daily accident rates of drunk driving, but had little effects on six metropolitan cities. It might indicate the DUI policies should be formulated and executed upon local conditions. As for drunk driving casualties, amending DUI laws had a little effects, but reducing the numbers of traffic casualties could save lots of social costs each year. As the results shown on individual-level, age increased, male and motorcyclists were more easily committing drunk driving. Lowering the BAC limit and harsher penalties could reduce drunk driving accident rates in driver’s samples. In general, the deterrence of strict laws was more effective in car drivers than motorcyclists. |
參考文獻 |
參考文獻
中文文獻
1. 方仰寧(2004),「取締酒後駕車勤務之研究-以臺北市為研究範圍」,中央警察大學,行政警察研究所碩士論文。
2. 林大煜(1993),《駕駛人行為反應之研究-酒醉駕車對駕駛行為之分析研究》,台北:交通部運輸研究所。
3. 胡谷展(2002),「臺北市酒後駕車執法策略與績效之研究」,國立交通大學,交通運輸研究所碩士論文。
4. 胡守任、魏健宏、羅淑賢與朱禮伶(2008),「酒後駕車之取締數與酒測值對交通肇事之影響-以臺南市為例」,道路交通安全與執法研討會,(97年10月)。
5. 陳高村與許志誠(2000),「道路交通事故賠償金額推估之研究」,道路交通安全與執法研討會,(89年6月)。
6. 張新立與葉純志(2003),「酒後駕車防治措施成效之監控與評估-以台北市為例」,《運輸計劃季刊》,32(1):131-150。
7. 張文菘(2013),「防制酒駕策略之探討」,《警專論壇》,7:2-12。
8. 葉名山、鍾文獻、劉欣憲與黃千鳳(2009),「道路事故發生與警方執法強度之關聯性研究─以台中縣為例」,中華民國運輸協會學術論文研討會,(98年12月)。
9. 蔡中志與洪嘉臨(2013),「高速公路酒駕肇事與酒駕執法強度、社經因素關聯性之研究」,《都市交通半年刊》,27-28:54-64。
10. 鄭文竹(2014),「酒後駕車執法作為之探討」,道路交通安全與執法研討會,(103年9月)。
11. 衛生福利部統計處(2015),「103年死因統計結果分析」,台北:衛生福利部統計處。
12. 警政署統計室(2015),「警政統計通報104年第14週」,台北:警政署統計室。
13. 蘇子喬(2011),「美國酒駕處罰的制度」,國政評論,台北:財團法人國家政策研究基金會。
英文文獻
1. Fell, James C., and Robert B. Voas. 2006.“The Effectiveness of Reducing Illegal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits for Driving: Evidence for Lowering the Limit to. 05 BAC.”Journal of Safety Research , 37(3): 233-243.
2. Hansen, Benjamin. 2015.“Punishment and Deterrence: Evidence from Drunk Driving.”The American Economic Review , 105(4): 1581-1617.
3. Kaufman, Elinore J., and Douglas J, Wiebe. 2016. “Impact of State Ignition Interlock Laws on Alcohol-involved Crash Deaths in the United States.”American Journal of Public Health , 106(5): 865-871.
4. Nagata, Takashi, David, Hemenway, and Melissa J, Perry. 2008.“Effectiveness of a Law to Reduce Alcohol-impaired Driving in Japan.”Injury Prevention , 14(1): 19-23.
5. Ruhm, Christopher J. 1996.“Alcohol Policies and Highway Vehicle Fatalities.” Journal of Health Economics , 15(4): 435-454.
6. Saffer, Henry, and Michael Grossman. 1986.“Beer Taxes, the Legal Drinking Age, and Youth Motor Vehicle Fatalities.”National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 1914.
7. Ursino, Brian A. 2010.“Ignition Interlocks.”The Police Chief , 77: 24-27.
8. Wagenaar, Alexander C., Mildred M. Maldonado-Molina, Darin J. Erickson, Linan Ma, Amy L. Tobler, and Kelli A. Komro. 2007.“General Deterrence Effects of US Statutory DUI Fine and Jail Penalties: Long-term Follow-up in 32 States.”Accident Analysis & Prevention , 39(5): 982-994.
9. Ying, Yung-Hsiang, Chin-Chih Wu, and Koyin Chang. 2013.“The Effectiveness of Drinking and Driving Policies for Different Alcohol-related Fatalities: A Quantile Regression Analysis.”International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 10(10): 4628-4644.
相關網站
1. 中華民國內政部警政署 https://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/mp?mp=1
2. 日本警視廳 http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/index.html
3. 台北市交通事件裁決所 http://www.judge.gov.taipei/
4. 立法院法律系統 http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lglawkm
5. 全國法規資料庫 http://law.moj.gov.tw/
6. 運輸安全網站資料系統 http://talas-pub.iot.gov.tw/Default.aspx |