參考文獻 |
[1] https://outlook.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/focusnews/detail/432.
[2] http://www.tfci.org.tw/台灣燃料電池資訊網
[3]https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0.
[4] http://www.pro.energy.dtu.dk/Research/Fuel-cells.
[5] http://www2.nsysu.edu.tw/physdemo/2012/E2/E2.php.
[6] https://panx.asia/archives/51225.
[7] 衣寶廉, 燃料電池-原理與應用, 2005, 五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
[8] G. McLean, T. Niet, S. Prince-Richard, N. Djilali, An assessment of alkaline fuel cell technology, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27(5) (2002) 507-526.
[9] N. Wagner, M. Schulze, E. Gülzow, Long term investigations of silver cathodes for alkaline fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 127(1-2) (2004) 264-272.
[10] Shanfu Lu, Jing Pan, Aibin Huang, Lin Zhuang, Juntao Lu, Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells completely free from noble metal catalysts, PNAS 105(52) (2008) 20611-20614.
[11] J.R. Varcoe, R.C. Slade, Prospects for alkaline anion‐exchange membranes in low temperature fuel cells, Fuel cells 5(2) (2005) 187-200.
[12] G. Merle, M. Wessling, K. Nijmeijer, Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review, Journal of Membrane Science 377(1-2) (2011) 1-35.
[13] E. Gülzow, Alkaline fuel cells: a critical view, Journal of Power Sources 61(1-2) (1996) 99-104.
[14] E. Gülzow, M. Schulze, Long-term operation of AFC electrodes with CO2 containing gases, Journal of Power Sources 127(1-2) (2004) 243-251.
[15] G. Merle, M. Wessling, K. Nijmeijer, Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review, Journal of Membrane Science 377(1-2) (2011) 1-35.
[16] Y. Li, T. Zhao, Z. Liang, Performance of alkaline electrolyte-membrane-based direct ethanol fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 187(2) (2009) 387-392.
[17] T. Zhao, Y. Li, S. Shen, Anion-exchange membrane direct ethanol fuel cells: Status and perspective, Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China 4(4) (2010) 443-458.
[18] Q. Xu, T. Zhao, W. Yang, R. Chen, A flow field enabling operating direct methanol fuel cells with highly concentrated methanol, international journal of hydrogen energy 36(1) (2011) 830-838.
[19] K.S. Roelofs, T. Hirth, T. Schiestel, Dihydrogenimidazole modified silica-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) hybrid materials as electrolyte membranes for direct ethanol fuel cells, Materials Science and Engineering: B 176(9) (2011) 727-735.
[20] M. Kamarudin, S.K. Kamarudin, M. Masdar, W.R.W. Daud, Direct ethanol fuel cells, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38(22) (2013) 9438-9453.
[21] J.R. Varcoe, R.C. Slade, E.L.H. Yee, S.D. Poynton, D.J. Driscoll, Investigations into the ex situ methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol permeabilities of alkaline polymer electrolyte membranes, Journal of Power Sources 173(1) (2007) 194-199.
[22] C.-C. Yang, S.-J. Chiu, K.-T. Lee, W.-C. Chien, C.-T. Lin, C.-A. Huang, Study of poly (vinyl alcohol)/titanium oxide composite polymer membranes and their application on alkaline direct alcohol fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources 184(1) (2008) 44-51.
[23] S. Song, W. Zhou, Z. Zhou, L. Jiang, G. Sun, Q. Xin, V. Leontidis, S. Kontou, P. Tsiakaras, Direct ethanol PEM fuel cells: the case of platinum based anodes, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 30(9) (2005) 995-1001.
[24] L. An, T. Zhao, R. Chen, Q. Wu, A novel direct ethanol fuel cell with high power density, Journal of power sources 196(15) (2011) 6219-6222.
[25] L. An, T. Zhao, S. Shen, Q. Wu, R. Chen, Alkaline direct oxidation fuel cell with non-platinum catalysts capable of converting glucose to electricity at high power output, Journal of power sources 196(1) (2011) 186-190.
[26] L. An, T. Zhao, Performance of an alkaline-acid direct ethanol fuel cell, international journal of hydrogen energy 36(16) (2011) 9994-9999.
[27] 吳千舜,「奈米複合離子交換膜的離子與分子多尺度的動態行為之研究」,國立中央大學,博士論文,民國99年。
[28] X. Duan, S. Scheiner, Analytic functions fit to proton transfer potentials, Journal of molecular structure 270 (1992) 173-185.
[29] N. Laurs, P. Bopp, Modelling the H3O+‐Ion: A Simulation Study of an Aqueous HCl Solution, Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 97(8) (1993) 982-995.
[30] 侯官廷,「磺酸化二氧化鈦奈米管 Nafion 複合質子交換膜及燃料電池應用」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國100 年。
[31] W. Lu, Z.-G. Shao, G. Zhang, Y. Zhao, J. Li, B. Yi, Preparation and characterization of imidazolium-functionalized poly (ether sulfone) as anion exchange membrane and ionomer for fuel cell application, international journal of hydrogen energy 38(22) (2013) 9285-9296.
[32] H. Sun, G. Zhang, Z. Liu, N. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Ma, C. Zhao, D. Qi, G. Li, H. Na, Self-crosslinked alkaline electrolyte membranes based on quaternary ammonium poly (ether sulfone) for high-performance alkaline fuel cells, international journal of hydrogen energy 37(12) (2012) 9873-9881.
[33] Y. Xiong, Q.L. Liu, Q.H. Zeng, Quaternized cardo polyetherketone anion exchange membrane for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 193(2) (2009) 541-546.
[34] J. Fang, P.K. Shen, Quaternized poly (phthalazinon ether sulfone ketone) membrane for anion exchange membrane fuel cells, Journal of Membrane Science 285(1-2) (2006) 317-322.
[35] L. Wu, Q. Pan, J.R. Varcoe, D. Zhou, J. Ran, Z. Yang, T. Xu, Thermal crosslinking of an alkaline anion exchange membrane bearing unsaturated side chains, Journal of Membrane Science 490 (2015) 1-8.
[36] J. Ran, L. Wu, Y. Ru, M. Hu, L. Din, T. Xu, Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) based on poly (2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide)(PPO) and its derivatives, Polymer Chemistry 6(32) (2015) 5809-5826.
[37] T.A. Sherazi, S. Zahoor, R. Raza, A.J. Shaikh, S.A.R. Naqvi, G. Abbas, Y. Khan, S. Li, Guanidine functionalized radiation induced grafted anion-exchange membranes for solid alkaline fuel cells, international journal of hydrogen energy 40(1) (2015) 786-796.
[38] Q.H. Zeng, Q.L. Liu, I. Broadwell, A.M. Zhu, Y. Xiong, X.P. Tu, Anion exchange membranes based on quaternized polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells, Journal of Membrane Science 349(1-2) (2010) 237-243.
[39] H. Hou, G. Sun, R. He, Z. Wu, B. Sun, Alkali doped polybenzimidazole membrane for high performance alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources 182(1) (2008) 95-99.
[40] B. Xing, O. Savadogo, Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on alkaline-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI), Electrochemistry communications 2(10) (2000) 697-702.
[41] A.Y. Leykin, O.A. Shkrebko, M.R. Tarasevich, Ethanol crossover through alkali-doped polybenzimidazole membrane, Journal of Membrane Science 328(1-2) (2009) 86-89.
[42] J. Fu, J. Qiao, H. Lv, J. Ma, X.-Z. Yuan, H. Wang, Alkali doped poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells: Ionic conductivity, chemical stability and FT-IR characterizations, ECS Transactions 25(13) (2010) 15-23.
[43] R. Nagarale, W. Shin, P.K. Singh, Progress in ionic organic-inorganic composite membranes for fuel cell applications, Polymer Chemistry 1(4) (2010) 388-408.
[44] C.-C. Yang, Y.J. Li, T.-H. Liou, Preparation of novel poly (vinyl alcohol)/SiO2 nanocomposite membranes by a sol–gel process and their application on alkaline DMFCs, Desalination 276(1-3) (2011) 366-372.
[45] C. DeMerlis, D. Schoneker, Review of the oral toxicity of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Food and Chemical Toxicology 41(3) (2003) 319-326.
[46] M.I. Baker, S.P. Walsh, Z. Schwartz, B.D. Boyan, A review of polyvinyl alcohol and its uses in cartilage and orthopedic applications, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials 100(5) (2012) 1451-1457.
[47] J.M. Yang, W.Y. Su, M.C. Yang, Evaluation of chitosan/PVA blended hydrogel membranes, journal of Membrane Science 236(1-2) (2004) 39-51.
[48] D.S. Muggli, A.K. Burkoth, K.S. Anseth, Crosslinked polyanhydrides for use in orthopedic applications: degradation behavior and mechanics, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 46(2) (1999) 271-278.
[49] S. Kaity, J. Isaac, A. Ghosh, Interpenetrating polymer network of locust bean gum-poly (vinyl alcohol) for controlled release drug delivery, Carbohydrate polymers 94(1) (2013) 456-467.
[50] C.-C. Yang, S. Lin, Preparation of alkaline PVA-based polymer electrolytes for Ni–MH and Zn–air batteries, Journal of applied electrochemistry 33(9) (2003) 777-784.
[51] Y. Wu, C. Wu, Y. Li, T. Xu, Y. Fu, PVA–silica anion-exchange hybrid membranes prepared through a copolymer crosslinking agent, Journal of Membrane Science 350(1-2) (2010) 322-332.
[52] J. Qiao, J. Fu, R. Lin, J. Ma, J. Liu, Alkaline solid polymer electrolyte membranes based on structurally modified PVA/PVP with improved alkali stability, Polymer 51(21) (2010) 4850-4859.
[53] Y. Lu, A.A. Armentrout, J. Li, H.L. Tekinalp, J. Nanda, S. Ozcan, A cellulose nanocrystal-based composite electrolyte with superior dimensional stability for alkaline fuel cell membranes, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3(25) (2015) 13350-13356.
[54] P.P. Chu, C.-S. Wu, P.-C. Liu, T.-H. Wang, J.-P. Pan, Proton exchange membrane bearing entangled structure: Sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/bismaleimide hyperbranch, Polymer 51(6) (2010) 1386-1394.
[55] 陳品豪,「雙馬來醯亞胺與磺酸化苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物改質之質子交換膜」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國100年。
[56] http://www.pjtime.com/2009/10/21543387.shtml.
[57] W. Eerenstein, N. Mathur, J.F. Scott, Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials, nature 442(7104) (2006) 759.
[58] C. Martin, J. Sandler, A. Windle, M.-K. Schwarz, W. Bauhofer, K. Schulte, M. Shaffer, Electric field-induced aligned multi-wall carbon nanotube networks in epoxy composites, Polymer 46(3) (2005) 877-886.
[59] H. Wang, H. Zhang, W. Zhao, W. Zhang, G. Chen, Preparation of polymer/oriented graphite nanosheet composite by electric field-inducement, Composites science and technology 68(1) (2008) 238-243.
[60] H.L. Ricks-Laskoski, A.W. Snow, Synthesis and electric field actuation of an ionic liquid polymer, Journal of the American Chemical Society 128(38) (2006) 12402-12403.
[61] W. Li, Q. Meng, Y. Zheng, Z. Zhang, W. Xia, Z. Xu, Electric energy storage properties of poly (vinylidene fluoride), Applied Physics Letters 96(19) (2010) 192905.
[62] M. Y. Chung and D. C. Lee, Electrical Properties of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Films Prepared by the High Electric Field Applying Method, Journal of the Korean Physical Society 38 (2001) 117-122.
[63] M. Wegener, Polarization-electric field hysteresis of ferroelectric PVDF films: Comparison of different measurement regimes, Review of Scientific Instruments 79(10) (2008) 106103.
[64] H.-L. Lin, T.L. Yu, F.-H. Han, A method for improving ionic conductivity of Nafion membranes and its application to PEMFC, Journal of Polymer Research 13(5) (2006) 379-385.
[65] X. Wei, M. Yates, Nafion®/polystyrene-b-poly (ethylene-ran-butylene)-b-polystyrene composite membranes with electric field-aligned domains for improved direct methanol fuel cell performance, Journal of Power Sources 195(3) (2010) 736-743.
[66] 曾御程,「電場誘導一維奈米金屬氧化物複合薄膜之研究」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國103年。
[67] D. Liu, M. Yates, Tailoring the structure of S-PEEK/PDMS proton conductive membranes through applied electric fields, Journal of Membrane Science 322(1) (2008) 256-264.
[68] S.B. Boob, Field-structured proton exchange membranes for fuel cells, (2007).
[69] S. Zhao, J. Ren, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, Electric field processing to control the structure of titanium oxide/sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) hybrid proton exchange membranes, Journal of membrane science 437 (2013) 65-71.
[70] M.D. Stamate, On the dielectric properties of dc magnetron TiO2 thin films, Applied Surface Science 218(1-4) (2003) 318-323.
[71] 方煜馨,「電場誘導聚苯醚碸摻雜複合薄膜之研究」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國105年。
[72] 陳正平,「結構用鋼材基本特性介紹」,技師報,764期,100年7月。
[73] 李亮儀,「奈米管複合高分子中高溫質子交換膜」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國97年。
[74] C.-C. Yang, Synthesis and characterization of the cross-linked PVA/TiO2 composite polymer membrane for alkaline DMFC, Journal of Membrane Science 288(1-2) (2007) 51-60.
[75] C.-Y. Huang, J.-S. Lin, W.-H. Pan, C.-M. Shih, Y.-L. Liu, S.J. Lue, Alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell performance using alkali-impregnated polyvinyl alcohol/functionalized carbon nano-tube solid electrolytes, Journal of Power Sources 303 (2016) 267-277.
[76] M. Sairam, M.B. Patil, R.S. Veerapur, S.A. Patil, T.M. Aminabhavi, Novel dense poly (vinyl alcohol)–TiO2 mixed matrix membranes for pervaporation separation of water–isopropanol mixtures at 30° C, Journal of membrane science 281(1-2) (2006) 95-102.
[77] G. Wu, S. Lin, C. Yang, Preparation and characterization of PVA/PAA membranes for solid polymer electrolytes, Journal of Membrane Science 275(1-2) (2006) 127-133.
[78] G. Nasar, M.S. Khan, U. Khalil, Structural study of PVA composites with inorganic salts by X-ray diffraction, J. Pak. Mater. Soc 3 (2009) 67-70. |