參考文獻 |
Reference
[1] Epstein, P. R.; Buonocore, J. J.; Eckerle, K.; Hendryx, M.; Stout III, B.
M.; Heinberg, R.; Clapp, R. W.; May, B.; Reinhart, N. L.; Ahern, M. M.;
Doshi, S. K.; Glustrom, L. Full cost accounting for the life cycle of coal in
“Ecological Economics Reviews. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2011, 1219, 73-98.
[2] Jean, J.; Brown, P. R.; Jaffe, R. L.; Buonassisi, T.; Bulovic, V. “Pathways
for solar photovoltaics”. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 1200-1219.
[3] Green, M. A.; Emery, K.; Hishikawa, Y.; Warta, W. Dunlop, E. D.
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2016, 24, 905-913.
[4] Boyle. G. Renewable Energy, Power for a sustainable future, 2nd ed.
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[5] Green, M. A.; Emery, K.; Hishikawa, Y.; Warta, W.; Dunlop, E. D.;
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2011, 22, 1-9.
[6] Collier, J; Wu, S.; Apul, D. “Life cycle environmental impacts from
CZTS (copper zinc tin sulfide) and Zn3P2 (zinc phosphide) thin film PV
(photovoltaic) cells”. Energy 2014, 74, 314-321.
[7] Jeon, N. J.; Na, H.; Jung, E. H.; Yang, T.-Y.; Lee, Y. G.; Kim, G.; Shin,
H.-W.; Seok, S. I.; Lee, J.; Seo, J. “A fluorene-terminated holetransporting
material for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar
cells”. Nat. Energy 2018, 3, 682-689.
[8] Gordon J. H.; Ruseckas, A.; Ifor D.; Samuel, W. “Light harvesting for
organic photovoltaics”. Chem. Rev. 2017, 117, 796−837.
[9] Tang, C. W. “Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell”. Appl. Phys. Lett.
1986, 48, 183−185.
[10] Sariciftci, N. S.; Smilowitz, L.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. “Photoinduced
electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene”.
Science 1992, 258, 1474-1476.
134
[11] Kraabel, B.; Lee, C. H.; McBranch, D.; Moses, D.; Sariciftci, N. S.;
Heeger, A. J. “Ultrafast photoinduced electron transfer in conducting
polymer/buckminsterfullerene composites”. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 213,
389-394.
[12] Halls, J. J. M.; Walsh, C. A.; Greenham, N. C.; Marseglia, E. A.; Friend,
R. H.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B. “Efficient photodiodes from
interpenetrating polymer networks”. Nature 1995, 376, 498-500.
[13] Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. “Polymer
photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donoracceptor
heterojunctions”. Science 1995, 270, 1789-1791.
[14] Sze, S. M.; Ng, K.K. “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”. 3rd ed. Wiley
Interscience, 2006.
[15] Gupta, V.; Kyaw, A. K. K.; Wang, D. H.; Chand, S.; Bazan, G.C.;
Heeger, A. J. “Barium: an efficient cathode layer for bulk-heterojunction
solar cells”. Sci. Reports 2013, 3. 1965.
[16] Zhou, J.; Wan, X; Liu, Y.; Zuo, Y.; Li, Z.; He, G. “Small molecules based
on benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene unit for high-performance solutionprocessed
organic solar cells”. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134, 16345-51.
[17] Ni, W.; Li, M.; Wan, X.; Feng, H.; Kan, B.; Zuo, Y. “A high-performance
photovoltaic small molecule developed by modifying the chemical
structure and optimizing the morphology of the active layer”. RSC Adv.,
2014, 4, 31977-31980.
[18] Kumar, C.V.; Cabau, L.; Koukaras, E. N.; Sharma, G. D.; Palomares, E.
“Efficient solution processed D1-A-D2-A-D1 small molecules bulk
heterojunction solar cells based on alkoxy triphenylamine and benzo[1,2-
b:4,5-b′]thiophene units”. Org. Electron. 2015, 26, 36-47.
[19] Lin, Y.; Wang, J.; Li, T.; Wu, Y.; Wang, C.; Han, L.; Yao, Y.; Ma, W.;
Zhan, X. “Efficient fullerene-free organic solar cells based on fused ring
oligomer molecules”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 1486-1494.
135
[20] Song, B.; Forrest, S. R. “Nanoscale control of morphology in fullerenebased
electron-conducting buffers via organic vapor phase deposition”.
Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 3905-3910.
[21] Wang, M.; Hu, X.; Liu, P.; Li, W.; Gong, X.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. “Donoracceptor
conjugated polymer based on naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-
c]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole for high-performance polymer solar cells”. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 9638−9641.
[22] Zhao, J.; Li, Y.; Yang, G.; Jiang, K.; Lin, H.; Ade, H,; Ma, W.; Yan, H.
“Efficient organic solar cells processed from hydrocarbon solvents”. Nat.
Energy 2016, 1, 15027.
[23] Anthony, J. E. “Small-molecule, nonfullerene acceptors for polymer bulk
heterojunction organic photovoltaics”. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 583-590.
[24] Cheqi, Y.; Stephen, B.; Zhaohui, W.; He, Y.; Alex, K. Y.; Jen, S.;
Marder, R.; Xiaowei, Z. “Non-fullerene acceptors for organic solar
cells”. Nature Reviews Materials 2018, 3, 18003.
[25] Yan, H.; Chen, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Newman, C.; Quinn, J. R.; Dotz, F.;
Kastler, M.; Facchetti, A. “A high-mobility electron-transporting
polymer for printed transistors”. Nature 2009, 457, 679-686.
[26] Meng, L.; Zhang, Y.; Wan, X.; Li, C.; Zhang, X.; Wang, Y.; Ke, X.; Xiao,
Z.; Ding, L.; Xia, R. “Organic and solution-processed tandem solar cells
with 17.3% efficiency”. Science 2018, 361, 1094-1098.
[27] Yan, H.; Chen, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Newman, C.; Quinn, J. R.; Dotz, F.;
Kastler, M.; Facchetti, A. “A high-mobility electron-transporting
polymer for printed transistors”. Nature 2009, 457, 679-686.
[28] Farnum, D. G.; Mehta, G.; Moore, G. G. I.; Siegel, F. P. “Attempted
reformatskii reaction of benzonitrile, 1,4-diketo-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4-
C]pyrrole. A lactam analogue of pentalene”. Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 29,
2549-2552.
136
[29] Iqbal, A.; Cassar, L. “Process for dyeing high-molecular organic material,
and novel polycyclic pigments”. U. S. Pat. 1983, 4, 415, 685.
[30] Rochat, A. C.; Cassar, L.; Iqbal, A. “Novel diketopyrrolopyrrole
pigments”. EP, 1983, 94911.
[31] Tamayo, A. B.; Dang, X. D.; Walker, B.; Seo, J.; Kent, T.; Nguyen, T. Q.
“A low band gap, solution processable oligothiophene with a dialkylated
diketopyrrolopyrrole chromophore for use in bulk heterojunction solar
cells”. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 103301.
[32] Walker, B.; Tamayo, A. B.; Dang, X. D.; Zalar, P.; Seo, J. H.; Garcia, A.;
Tantiwiwat, M.; Nguyen, T. Q. “Nanoscale phase separation and high
photovoltaic efficiency in solution‐processed, small‐molecule bulk
heterojunction solar cells”. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3063.
[33] Lee, O. P.; Yiu, A. T.; Beaujuge, P. M.; Woo, C. H.; Holcombe, T. W.;
Millstone, J. E.; Douglas, J. D.; Chen, M. S.; Fre´chet, J. M. J. “Efficient
small molecule bulk heterojunction solar cells with high fill factors via
pyrene‐directed molecular self‐assembly”. Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 5359.
[34] Cuesta, V.; Singhal, R.; Cruz, P.; Ganesh, D. S.; Langa, F. “Near-IR
absorbing D-A-D Zn-porphyrin-based small-molecule donors for organic
solar cells with low-voltage loss”. ACS App. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11,
7216-7225.
[35] Choi, Y. S.; Jo, W. H. “A strategy to enhance both VOC and JSC of A–D–A
type small molecules based on diketopyrrolopyrrole for high efficient
organic solar cells”. Organic Electronics. 2013, 14, 1621-1628.
[36] Loser, S.; Miyauchi, H.; Hennek, J. W.; Smith, J.; Huang, C.; Facchetti,
A.; Marks, T. J. “A “zig-zag” naphthodithiophene core for increased
efficiency in solution-processed small molecule solar cells”. Chem.
Commun. 2012, 48, 8511-8513.
[37] Gao, K.; Li, L.; Lai, T.; Xiao, L.; Huang, Y.; Huang, F.; Peng, J.; Cao,
Y.; Liu, F.; Russell, T. P. “Deep absorbing porphyrin small molecule for
137
high-performance organic solar cells with very low energy losses”. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 7282.
[38] Kojima, A.; Teshima, K.; Shirai, Y.; Miyasaka, T. “Organometal halide
perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells”. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 6050-6051.
[39] Wenk, H. R.; Andrei, B. “Minerals: Their Consitiution and Origin”. New
York: Cambridge University press. 2004, 413, ISBN. 978-0-521-52958-7.
[40] Liu, S. H.; Wang, L.; Lin, W. C.; Sucharitakul, S.; Burda, C.; Gao, Xuan
P. A. “Imaging the long transport lengths of photo-generated carriers in
oriented perovskite films”. Nano Letters 2016, 16, 12, 7925–7929.
[41] Chin, H. T.; Rusli D.; Eng L. L.; Chi C. Y.; Mohd, A. I.; Norasikin, A. L.;
Kamaruzzaman, S.; Mohd, M. T. “A review of organic small moleculebased
holetransporting materials for meso-structured organic–inorganic
perovskite solar cells”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 15788-15822.
[42] Mauch, R. H.; Gumlich, H. E.; Wissenschaft, Verlag, E. “Inorganic and
organic electroluminescence”. EL96, 1996, 243.
[43] Pudzich, R.; Fuhrmann-Lieker, T.; Salbeck. J. “Spiro compounds for
organic electroluminescence and related applications”. Adv. Polym. Sci.
2006, 199, 83-142.
[44] Saliba, M.; Matsui, T.; Seo, J. Y.; Domanski, K.; Baena, J. P.;
Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Zakeeruddin, S. M.; Tress, W.; Abate, A.; Hagfeldt,
A.; Gra¨tzel, M. “Cesium-containing triple cation perovskite solar cells:
improved stability, reproducibility and high efficiency”. Energy Environ.
Sci. 2016, 9, 1989-1997.
[45] Hu, Z.; Fu, W.; Yan, L.; Miao, J.; Yu, H.; He, Y.; Goto, O.; Meng, H.;
Chen, H. Z.; Huang, W. “Effects of heteroatom substitution in
spirobifluorene hole transport materials”. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 5007-5012.
138
[46] Bi, D.; Xu, B.; Gao, P.; Sun, L.; Grätzel, M.; Hagfeldt, A. “Facile
synthesized organic hole transporting material for perovskite solar cell
with efficiency of 19.8%”. Nano Energy 2016, 23, 138-144.
[47] Xu, B.; Bi, D.; Hua, Y.; Liu, P.; Cheng, M.; Gratzel, M.; Kloo, L.;
Hagfeldt, A.; Sun, L. “A low-cost spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene]-based
hole transport material for highly efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solar
cells and perovskite solar cells”. Energy Environ. Sci. 2016, 9, 873-877.
[48] Popov, A. A.; Yang, S. F.; Dunsch, L. “Endohedral fullerenes”. Chem.
Rev. 2013, 113, 5989-6113.
[49] Kratschmer, L. D.; Lamb, K.; Huffman, D. R. “A solid C60: a new form of
carbon”. Nature 1990, 347, 354-357.
[50] Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. R.; O’Brien, S. C.; Curl, R. F.; Smally, R. E. “C60:
Buckminsterfullerene”. Nature 1985, 318, 162-163.
[51] Hirsch, A.; Brettreich, M.; “Fullerenes: chemistry and reactions”. 2005,
DOI:10.1002/3527603492.
[52] Ruoff, R. S.; Tse, Doris, S.; Malhotra, R.; Lorents, D.C. “Solubility of
fullerene (C60) in a Variety of Solvents”. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 3379-
3383.
[53] Hummelen, J.C.; Knight, B. W.; Peq, F. L.; Wudl, F.; Yao, J.; Wilkins,
C.L. “Preparation and characterization of fulleroid and methanofullerene
derivatives”. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3, 532-538.
[54] Bingel, C. “Cyclopropanierung von Fullerenen”. Chemische
Berichte. 1993, 126, 8, 1957.
[55] Ricardo K. M.; Bouwer, J. C.; Hummelen, “The use of tethered addends
to decrease the number of isomers of bisadduct analogues of PCBM”.
Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16, 11250-11253.
[56] Kim, K. H.; Kang, H.; Nam, S. Y.; Jung, J.; Kim, P. S.; Cho, H.; Lee, C.;
Yoon, S.C.; Kim, B. J. “Facile synthesis of o-xylenyl fullerene
139
multiadducts for high open circuit voltage and efficient polymer polar
cells”. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 5090-5095.
[57] Yan, W.; Seifermann, S. M.; Pierratd, P.; Bräse, S. “Synthesis of highly
functionalized C60 fullerene derivatives and their applications in material
and life sciences”. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2015, 13, 25-54.
[58] Tan, H.; Jain, A.; Voznyy, O.; Lan, X.; García de Arquer, F. P.; Fan, J. Z.;
Quintero-Bermudez, R.; Yuan, M.; Zhang, B.; Zhao, Y. “Efficient and
stable solution-processed planar perovskite solar cells via contact
passivation”. Science 2017, 355, 6326, 722-726.
[59] Jiang, Q.; Zhang, L.; Wang, H.; Yang, X.; Meng, J.; Liu, H.; Yin, Z.; Wu,
J.; Zhang, X.; You, J. “Enhanced electron extraction using SnO2 for highefficiency
planar-structure HC(NH2)2PbI3-based perovskite solar cells”.
Nat. Energy 2017, 2, 16177.
[60] Cao, J.; Wu, B.; Chen, R.; Wu, Y.; Hui, Y.; Mao, B. W.; Zheng, N.
“Efficient, hysteresis-free, and stable perovskite solar cells with ZnO as
electron-transport layer: effect of surface passivation”. Adv. Mater. 2018,
30, 11, 1705596.
[61] Yang, Z.; Dou, J. J.; Wang, M. Q. “Interface engineering in n-i-p metal
halide perovskite solar cells”. Sol. RRL. 2018, 1800177.
[62] Abrusci, A.; Stranks, S. D.; Docampo, P.; Yip, H. L.; Jen, A. K.; Snaith,
H. J. “High-performance perovskite-polymer hybrid solar cells via
electronic coupling with fullerene monolayers”. Nano Lett. 2013, 13,
3124.
[63] Wojciechowski, K.; Stranks, S. D.; Abate, A.; Sadoughi, G.; Sadhanala,
A.; Kopidakis, N.; Rumbles, G.; Li, C.Z.; Friend, R. H.; Jen, A. K. Y.;
Snaith, H. J. “Heterojunction modification for highly efficient organic–
inorganic perovskite solar cells”. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 12701-12709.
[64] Guo, X.; Juan, B. Z.; Lin, Z.; Ma, J.; Su, J.; Zhu, W.; Zhang, C.; Zhang,
J.; Chang, J. J.; Hao, Y. “Interface engineering of TiO2/perovskite
140
interface via fullerene derivatives for high performance planar perovskite
solar cells”. Organic electronics 2018, 62, 459-467.
[65] Cao, T.; Wang, Z.; Xia, Y.; Song, B.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, N.; Li, Y. F.
“Facilitating electron transportation in perovskite solar cells via watersoluble
fullerenol interlayers”. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8,
18284- 18291.
[66] Dong, Y.; Li, W.; Zhang, X.; Xu, Q.; Liu, Q.; Li, C.; Bo, Z. “Highly
efficient planar perovskite solar cells via interfacial modification with
fullerene derivatives”. Small 2016, 12, 1098-1104.
[67] Liu, C.; Wang, K.; Du, P.; Meng, T.; Yu, X.; Cheng, S. Z.; Gong, X.
“High performance planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells with
fullerene derivatives as the electron transport layer”. ACS Appl. Mater.
Interfaces 2015, 7, 1153-1159.
[68] Cai, F.; Yang, L.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, J.; Qin, F.; Liu, D.; Bing, Y.; Zhou, Y.;
Wang, T. “Eliminated hysteresis and stabilized power output over 20% in
planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by compositional and surface
modifications to the low-temperature-processed TiO2 layer”. J. Mater.
Chem. A 2017, 5, 9402-9411.
[69] Wang, H,; Cai, F.; Zhang, M.; Wang, P.; Yao, J.; Gurney, R. S.; Li, F.;
Liu, D.; Wang, T. “Halogen-substituted fullerene derivatives for interface
engineering of perovskite solar cells”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 21368-
1378.
[70] Wang, P.; Cai, F.; Yang, L.; Yan, Y.; Cai, J.; Wang, H.; Gurney, R. S.;
Liu, D.; Wang, T. “Eliminating light-soaking instability in planar
heterojunction perovskite solar cells by interfacial modifications”. ACS
Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 33144-33152.
[71] Kang, T.; Tsai, C.-M.; Jiang, Y.-H.; Gollavelli, G.; Mohanta, N.; Diau, E.
W.-G.; Hsu, C.-S. “Interfacial engineering with cross-linkable fullerene
141
derivatives for high-performance perovskite solar cells”. ACS Appl.
Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 38530-38536.
[72] Zhou, Y.; Wu, B.; Lin, G.; Li, Y.; Chen, D.; Zhang, P.; Yu, M.; Zhang,
B.; Yun, D. “Enhancing performance and uniformity of perovskite solar
cells via a solution-processed C70 interlayer for interface engineering”.
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 33810-33818.
[73] Zhou, Y. Q.; Wu, B. S.; Lin, G.H.; Xing, Z.; Li, S. H.; Deng, L. L.; Chen,
D. C.; Yun, D.Q.; Xie, S.Y. “Interfacing pristine C60 onto TiO2 for viable
flexibility in perovskite solar cells by a low-temperature all-solution
Process”. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1800399.
[74] Li, C.-Z.; Chueh, C.-C.; Yip, H.-L.; Ding, F.; Li, X.; Jen, A. K.- Y.
“Solution-processible highly conducting fullerenes”. Adv. Mater. 2013,
25, 2457-2461.
[75] Saha, S. “Anion-induced electron transfer”. Acc. Chem. Res., 2018, 51,
2225-2236.
[76] Bradley, C.; Lonergan, C, L. “Limits on anion reduction in an ionically
functionalized fullerene by cyclic voltammetry with in situ conductivity
and absorbance spectroscopy”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 8777–8783.
[77] Li, C. Z.; Chueh, C. C.; Ding, F. Z.; Yip, H. L.; Liang, P. W.; Li, X. S.;
Jen, A. K. Y. “Doping of fullerenes via anion-induced electron transfer
and its Iimplication for surfactant facilitated high performance polymer
solar cells”. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 4425−4430.
[78] Kim, J. H.; Chueh, C.-C.; Williams, S. T.; Jen, A. K.-Y. “Room
temperature, solution-processable organic electron extraction layer for
high-performance planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells”. Nanoscale
2015, 7, 17343−17349.
[79] Deng, L.-L.; Xie, S. Y.; Gao, F. “Fullerene-based materials for
photovoltaic applications: toward efficient, hysteresis-free, and stable
perovskite solar cells”. Adv. Electron. Mater. 2017, 1700435.
142
[80] Zhang, F.; Jiang, K.; Huang, J.; Yu, C.; Li, S.; Chen, S. M. “A novel
compact DPP dye with enhanced light harvesting and charge transfer
properties for highly efficient DSCs”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 4858-
4863.
[81] Zhao, B.; Sun, K.; Xue, F.; Ouyang, J. “Isomers of dialkyl diketo-pyrrolopyrrole:
Electron-deficient units for organic semiconductors”. Org.
Electron., 2012, 13, 2516–2524.
[82] Liu, S. Y.; Shi, M.; Huang, J.; Jin, Z.; Hu, X. Pan, J.; Li, H.; Jen, A. K.
Y.; Chen, H. Z. “C–H activation: making diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives
easily accessible”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 2795-2805.
[83] Zhang, J.; Kang, D. Y.; Barlow, S.; Marder, S. R. “Transition metalcatalyzed
C–H activation as a route to structurally diverse di(arylthiophenyl)-
diketopyrrolopyrroles”. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 21392.
[84] Okamoto, K.; Zhang, J.; Housekeeper, J. B.; Marder, S. R.; Luscombe, C.
K. “C-H Arylation reaction: atom efficient and greener syntheses of π-
conjugated small molecules and macromolecules for organic electronic
materials”. Macromolecules 2013, 46, 8059-8078.
[85] Brabec, C. J.; Winder, C.; Saricific, N. S.; Hummelen, J. C.; Dhanabalan,
A.; van Hal, P. A.; Janssen, R. A. J. “A Low‐bandgap semiconducting
polymer for photovoltaic devices and infrared emitting diodes”. Adv.
Funct. Mater. 2002, 12, 709-712.
[86] Xie, L.-H.; Liu, F.; Tang, C.; Hou, X.-Y.; Hua, Y.-R.; Fan, Q.-L.; Huang,
W. “Unexpected one-pot method to synthesize spiro- [fluorene-9,9′ -
xanthene] building blocks for blue-light-emitting materials”. Org. Lett.
2006, 8, 2787-2790.
[87] Bhanuchandra, M.; Yorimitsu, H.; Osuka, A. “Synthesis of spirocyclic
diarylfluorenes by one-pot twofold SNAr reactions of diaryl sulfones with
diarylmethanes”. Org. Lett. 2016, 18, 384-387.
143
[88] Saragi, T. P. I.; Spehr, T.; Siebert, A.; Lieker, T. F.; Salbeck, J. “Spiro
compounds for organic optoelectronics”. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1011-
1065.
[89] Quere, D. “Wetting and roughness”. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2008, 38, 71-
99.
[90] Bi, C.; Wang, Q.; Shao, Y.; Yuan, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Huang, J. “Non-wetting
surface-driven high-aspect-ratio crystalline grain growth for efficient
hybrid perovskite solar cells”. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 7747-7783.
[91] Chiang, C. H.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Gratzel, M.; Wu, C. G. “The
synergistic effect of H2O and DMF towards stable and 20% efficiency
inverted perovskite solar cells”. Energy Environ. Sci. 2017, 10, 808-817.
[92] Li, H.; Haque, S. A.; Kitaygorodskiy, A.; Meziani, M. J.; Castillo, M. T.;
Sun, Y. P. “Alternatively modified Bingel reaction for efficient syntheses
of C60 hexakis- adducts”. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 5641-5643.
[93] Richardson, C. F.; Schuster, D. I.; Wilson, S. R. “Synthesis and
characterization of water-soluble amino fullerene derivatives”. Org. Lett.
2000, 2, 1011-1014.
[94] Guldi, D. M.; Hungerbuhler, H,; Asmus, K. D. “Unusual redox behavior
of a water soluble malonic acid derivative of C60: evidence for possible
cluster formation”. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 13487-13493.
[95] Ajie, H.; Alvarez, M. M.; Anz, S. J.; Beck, R. D.; Diederich, F.;
Fosliropoulos, K.; Huffman, D. R.; Kratschmer, W.; Rubin, Y.; Schriver,
K. E.; Sensharma, D.; Whetten, R. L. “Characterization of the soluble allcarbon
molecules C60 and C70”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry 1990,
94, 8631-8633.
[96] Cataldo, F.; Groth, S.I.; Hafez, Y. “On the molar extinction coefficients of
the electronic absorption spectra of C60 and C70 fullerenes radical cation”.
Eur. Chem. Bull. 2013, 2, 1013-1018.
144
[97] Diao, G.; Li, L.; Zhang, Z. “The electrochemical reduction of fullerenes,
C60 and C70”. Talanta 1996, 43, 1633-1637.
[98] Benson-Smith, J. J.; Ohkita, H.; Cook, S.; Durrant, J. R.; Bradley, D. D.
C.; Nelson, J. “Charge separation and fullerene triplet formation in bled
films of polyfluorene polymers with PCBM”. J. Dalton Trans. 2009,
10000-10005.
[99] Ma, J.; Chang, J.; Lin, Z.; Guo, X.; Zhou, L.; Liu, Z.; Xi, H.; Chen, D.;
Zhang, C.; Hao, Y. “Elucidating the role of TiCl4 and PCBM fullerene
treatment on TiO2 electron transporting Layer for highly efficinet planar
perovskite solar cells”. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2018, 122, 1044-1053.
[100] Heo, J. H.; Han, H. J.; Kim, D.; Ahn, T. K.; Im, S. H. “Hysteresis-less
inverted CH3NH3PbI3 planar perovskite hybrid solar cells with 18.1%
power conversion efficiency”. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 1602-1608.
[101] Heo, J. H.; Song, D. H.; Im, S. H. “Planar CH3NH3PbBr3 hybrid solar
cells with 10.4% power conversion efficiency, fabricated by controlled
crystallization in the spin-coating process”. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 8179-
8183.
[102] Liu, C.; Wang, K.; Du, P.; Meng, T.; Yu, X.; Cheng, S. Z. D.; Gong, X.
“High performance planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells with
fullerene derivatives as the electron transport layer”. ACS Appl. Mater.
Interfaces 2015, 7, 1153-1159.
[103] Koh, T. M.; Fu, K.; Fang, Y.; Chen, S.; Sum, T. C.; Mathews, N.;
Mhaisalkar, S. G.; Boix, P. P.; Baikie, T. “Formamidinium containing
metal-halide: an alternative material for near-IR absorption perovskite
solar cells”. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 118, 16458-16462.
[104] Cao, T.; Huang, P.; Zhang, K.; Sun, Z.; Zhu, K.; Yuan, L.; Chen, K.;
Chen, N.; Li, Y. F. “Interfacial engineering via inserting functionalized
water-soluble fullerene derivative interlayers for enhancing the
145
performance of perovskite solar cells”. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 3435-
3443
[105] Chena, K.; Cao, T,; Suna, Z.; Wang, D.; Chen, N.; LI, Y. F. “Performance
enhancement of perovskite solar cells through interfacial engineering:
Water-soluble fullerenol C60(OH)16 as interfacial modification layer.”
Organic Electronics 2018, 62, 327-334”.
[106] Mosconi, E.; Ronca, E.; De Angelis, F. “First-principles investigation of
the TiO2/organohalide perovskites interface: The role of interfacial
chlorine”. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2014, 5, 2619-2625. |