摘要(英) |
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze new technological commodification, women’s domestic labor socialization and its affect in increasingly authoritarian transformations. Meanwhile, in the analysis of capitalists extending their exploitation, women’s labor is inferior under social labor hierarchy division. Also, the possibility of women’s future labor outlet is trading their labor in a non-commodity trading method. The method not only enforce interpersonal social relationship; labor trading is also likely to bring more effective living production. Additionally, this translation is inspired by the land I grew up within the last fifty years in my hometown Guishan, under new technological commodification, following upon my personal experiences to view its transformation under globalization. Along with European and American colonial historical contexts to connect and contrast modern England and Taiwan women’s labor value and social relationship transformations. This is a translation thesis from a Marxist feminist Ursula Huws in 2003. “I have translated Chapter 1 “New Technology and Domestic Labor”, Chapter 2 “Domestic Technology: Liberation or Enslavement?” and Chapter 5 “Challenging Commodification: Producing Usefulness Outside the Factory”. There are three reasons for me to choose these three chapters to translate: They have close connections among them in new technology commodification, gender labor division and new labor consumption. Women are involved and exploited in new technology commodification labor of social ideology, and make us rethink if new technology commodification labor actually brings us an effective life? Although women’s labor seems positioned in the passive position and given in various unequivalent oppressions from colonial period to new technological commodification and labor globalization. Nevertheless, it does not mean that women’s labor would be limited to be subordinated and inferior in the labor hierarchy.
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參考文獻 |
各章原⽂尾註
第⼀章
1. 哈里·佈雷弗曼(1974):《勞動與壟斷資本主義》:二十世紀勞務的退化(紐約:評論
通訊月刊)。(Harry Braveman, Labor and Monopoly Capital: the Degradation of
Work in the Twentieth Century, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974)
2. 愛麗絲·克拉克(1968), 《十七世紀的女性一生的工作》 (紐約:A.M. 凱莉,)
(Alice Clark, Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century, New York: A. M.
Kelly, 1968)
3. 安·奧克利,《女性的工作:家庭主婦的過去與未來》 (紐約:經典書刊,1976)
(Ann Oakley, Women’s Work: The Housewife, Past and Present (New York: Vintage
Books, 1976)
4. 柯林·塔奇, 《饑荒事業》(倫敦:費柏與費柏 1977)
(Colin Tudge, The Famine Business (London: Faber & Faber, 1977)
5. 芭芭拉·艾倫賴希及蓋爾狄德莉·英格里斯,《社會主義者改革》「家務勞動生
產」,1975 年十一月至十二月
(Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English, “The Manufacture of Housework,” Socialist
revolution, October-December 1975.
6. 國家官方數據,《社會潮流》(倫敦:國家官方數據,1977)
(Office for National Statistics, Social Trends)London: Office for National Statistics,
1977)。
7. 國家官方數據,《家庭開銷調查》(倫敦:國家官方數據,1976)。參照網址
Http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ssd/Surveys_family_expenditure_survey.asp. (Office for
National Statistics, Family Expenditure Survey (London: Office for National
Statistics, 1976). See
Http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ssd/Surveys_family_expenditure_survey.asp.
8. 資料數據取自 1978 年十一月勞動部門公報
(Data from Department of Employment Gazette, November 1978.)
Cheng 64
9. 尹恩·巴倫及雷·克羅,《微電子商品的未來》(倫敦:法西斯品特,1979)。
(I[an]Ann Barron and Ray Currow, The Future with Microelectronics (London:
Frances Pinter, 1979)
10. 兩個引言皆出自瑞秋·葛羅斯曼, 1979 年六月十日《矽利康的醜陋秘密》, 歐洲的
資訊處理。(Both quotes are from Rachael Grossman, “Silicon’s Ugly Secrets,”
Computing Europe, 10 June 1979.
第⼆章
(CHAPTER 2)
11. 芭芭拉·艾倫賴希及蓋爾狄德莉·英格里斯,《社會主義者改革》「家務勞動生
產」,1975 年十一月至十二月 (Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English, “The
Manufacture of Housework,” Socialist revolution”n, October-December 1975.
12. 芭塔雅·微營巴恩及艾咪·比吉斯,《工資的另一面向》月刊評論,1976 年七月至八
月(Batya Weinbaum and Amy Bridges, “The Other Side of the Paycheck,” Monthly
Review, July-August 1976.)
13. 強納森·傑西尼產業社會之後:自助服務的浮現(亞特蘭提斯·海斯, N.J.:人 道通訊
社, 1978 年)Jonathan Gershuny, After Industrial Society: The Emerging Self-Service
Economy (Atlantic Heights, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1978.)
第五章
(CHAPTER 5)
14. 愛麗絲·克拉克, 《十七世紀的女性一生的工作》 (紐約:A.M. 凱莉, 1968)
(Alice Clark, Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century (New York: A. M.
Kelly, 1968)
15. 同上 (Ibid.)
16. 強納森·傑西尼產業社會之後:自助服務的浮現(亞特蘭提斯·海斯, N.J.:人 道通訊
社, 1978 年)Jonathan Gershuny, After Industrial Society: The Emerging Self-Service
Economy (Atlantic Heights, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1978.)
17. See 哈里·布雷弗曼:《勞動與壟斷資本主義》:二十世紀勞務的退化(紐約:評論通
訊月刊,1974)。(Harry Braveman, Labor and Monopoly Capital: the Degradation of
Cheng 65
Work in the Twentieth Century (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974)
18. 辛西亞· 寇克班恩《兄弟(倫敦:布魯托通訊社, 1983)(Cynthia Cockburn,
Brothers (London: Pluto Press, 1983) |