博碩士論文 106521055 詳細資訊




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姓名 王嘉祺(Chia-Chi Wang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 電機工程學系
論文名稱 運用動態環切割來分析晶圓圖之特性
(Wafer Map Characterization with Dynamic Ring Partition)
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摘要(中) 在製程變動的情況,晶片的良率會因為在晶圓上不同的位置下,會有不同的特徵,而隨著製程進入奈米的時代,所顯示的晶圓特徵圖案更加多樣。這些因製程而導致良率變化的瑕疵特徵圖案,從晶圓圖的觀點來觀察是最容易了解的。在以往的研究中,我們主要利用帕松分佈(Poisson distribution)模型來產生並分析均勻隨機瑕疵晶圓圖,而在本篇論文中,則是利用蝠翼模型(Bat-wing model)來產生非均勻隨機瑕疵晶圓圖,並計算每個故障晶粒與晶圓中心的距離,接著我們可以統計出故障晶粒對晶圓中心的距離平均值(DistanceMean)及標準差(DistanceSTD)。

再來我們使用台積電所提供的實際晶圓:WM-811K晶圓資料庫去計算DistanceMean及DistanceSTD,利用這兩個參數來做為環切割的依據,將晶圓圖切割為外環(Out-Ring)、內環(Inner-Ring)、中心圓(Circle)三大區域,因每個晶圓圖的故障晶粒數、分佈情形皆不相同,因此切割出來的區域大小也不同。接著我們計算各個區域的故障晶粒比率及不良率,觀察這些參數的特性並用來輔助分類晶圓圖的九種錯誤樣態:Center、Donut、Scratch、Edge-Ring、Edge-Loc、Loc、Near-Full、Random、None。
摘要(英) Under the process variation, the yield of the chips which are at the different locations with different characterization is in the same wafer. With the entry of the nanometer era, the wafer defect patterns become more various. The easiest way to observe these defect patterns due to process variation is from the viewpoint of the wafer map. In previous research, we use the Poisson distribution model to generate and analyze the homogeneous random defect wafer map. In this paper, we use the Bat-wing model to generate the nonhomogeneous random defect wafer map and calculate the distance between the wafer center and every bad die, then we can get the mean (DistanceMean) and the standard deviation (DistanceSTD) of the distance.

Next, we use the actual wafer map data, which is the WM-811K wafer database released by TSMC to calculate DistanceMean and DistanceSTD. The ring partition is based on these two parameters. The wafer map is partitioned into three zones which are out-ring, inner-ring, and circle. The size of the three zones is dynamic due to the difference between the number and the distribution of bad die. Afterward, we calculate the ratio of the bad die and the defective rate of each zone. We analyze and use these parameters to help us classify the nine failure patterns which are Center, Donut, Scratch, Edge-Ring, Edge-Loc, Loc, Near-full, Random, none.
關鍵字(中) ★ 晶圓圖
★ 蝠翼模型
★ 良率分析
關鍵字(英) ★ Wafer map
★ Bat-wing models
★ Yield
論文目次 中文摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機 2
1-3 研究方法 2
1-4 論文架構 3
第二章 預備知識 4
2-1文獻探討 4
2-2 特徵參數B-score 6
2-3 幅翼良率模型 11
第三章 非均勻合成晶圓圖之模擬分析 15
3-1 非均勻隨機瑕疵分布之合成晶圓圖 15
3-2 非均勻隨機瑕疵分布合成晶圓圖之反程序 18
第四章 動態環切割實際晶圓圖 22
4-1 動態環切割之方法 22
4-2 實際晶圓圖之切割分析 23
第五章 模型分析與實驗結果 28
5-1 原始資料分析WM-811K 28
5-2 WM-811K之動態環切割參數分析 29
5-3 錯誤樣態辨識之評估 34
第六章 結論 37
參考文獻 38
參考文獻 [1] Mill-Jer Wang, Yen-Shung Chang, J.E. Chen, Yung-Yuan Chen, and Shaw-Cherng Shyu, “Yield Improvement by Test Error Cancellation”, Asian Test Symposium (ATS′96), pp.258-260, Nov. 1996.

[2] Ming-Ju Wu, Jyh-Shing Roger Jang, and Jui-Long Chen, “Wafer Map Failure Pattern Recognition and Similarity Ranking for Large-Scale Data Sets”, IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Vol 28, pp. 1-12, Feb. 2015.

[3] Takeshi Nakazawa, and Deepak V. Kulkarni, “Wafer Map Defect Pattern Classification and Image Retrieval Using Convolutional Neural Network”, IEEE Transaction on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Vol 31, pp. 309-314, May. 2018.

[4] Jwu E Chen, Tung-Ying Lu, and Hsing-Chung Liang, “Testing the Spatial Pattern Randomness on Wafer Maps”, VLSI Test Technology Workshop (VTTW), Jul. 2019.

[5] Mengying Fan, Qin Wang, and Ben van der Waal, “Wafer defect patterns recognition based on OPTICS and multi-label classification”, IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC), pp. 912-915, Oct. 2016.

[6] Bing Liu, “A Fast Density-Based Clustering Algorithm for Large Databases”, International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, pp. 996-1000, Aug. 2006.

[7] Cheng Hao Jin, Hyuk Jun Na, Minghao Piao, Gouchol Pok, and Keun Ho Ryu, “A Novel DBSCAN-Based Defect Pattern Detection and Classification Framework for Wafer Bin Map”, IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Vol. 32, pp. 286-292, May. 2019.
[8] 邱政文, “Bat-Wing: An Inductive Model for Wafer Map Characterization and Generation”, 碩士論文, 中央大學, 2006.

[9] 林威沅, “Verification of B-score Randomness by Synthetic Random Wafer Maps and Application to Special Patterns”, 碩士論文, 中央大學, 2019.

[10] 侯睿軒, “Model Refinement for the Classifier of the Spatial Pattern Randomness”, 碩士論文, 中央大學, 2019.

[11] 黃昱凱, “Acceleration Core for the Calculation of the Randomness Features of Wafer Maps”, 碩士論文, 中央大學, 2019.

[12] 曾聖翔, “Applications of Randomness and Homogeneity Test to Enhance the Systematic Error Resolution for Wafer Map Analysis”, 碩士論文, 中央大學, 2019.

[13] 呂東穎, “Application of Wafer Map Partition Analysis to Enhance the Salient Pattern Identification”, 碩士論文, 中央大學, 2019.
指導教授 陳竹一(Jwu-E Chen) 審核日期 2020-3-13
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