寬頻微型振動發電機之研製

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姓名

鍾宇冠(Yu-Kuan Chung) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光機電工程研究所

論文名稱

寬頻微型振動發電機之研製

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至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

本論文提出一寬頻的微型振動發電機，回顧調整頻寬以及增加頻寬的方法讓發電機的工作頻寬增加，使得能應用的振動環境更加廣泛。接著介紹基礎理論，以及利用導電銀膠製作線圈結構的方法與流程。後面進行簡單的模態分析，討論線圈的支撐柱高低對共振頻率的影響。
實驗量測三種不同修剪長度的元件，分析其共振頻率、開路電壓及輸出功率，並討論在不同輸入振幅造成的影響。最後三種不同修剪長度中達到最大頻寬的元件，其各層頻寬分別為3.63 Hz以及3.59 Hz，串聯後頻寬達到11.29 Hz。功率方面在各層的共振頻率以及最大功率傳輸的狀況下，各層線圈的最大的平均功率分別有41.01 nW及49.54 nW。

摘要(英)

This paper proposes a wide-bandwidth micro vibration generator. Conductive silver paste is used to make the coil structures on the substrate. Electromagnetic induction coverts the vibration energy into electrical energy. Simulation is conducted to study the effect of the height of the coil′s connection pillar on the resonance frequency. Three generators with different coil lengths are characterized. Resonance frequency, open-circuit voltage, and output power are measured. For the generator with maximum bandwidth, the maximum output powers and bandwidths are 41.01 nW and 3.63 Hz for coil 1 and 49.54 nW and 3.59 Hz for coil 2. The bandwidth for two coils connecting in series is 11.29 Hz.

關鍵字(中)

★ 電磁感應
★ 振動式發電機
★ 寬頻
★ 導電銀膠

關鍵字(英)

★ electromagnetic induction
★ vibration generator
★ wide bandwidth
★ conductive silver paste

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 xi
一、緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 1
1-3 振動式發電機介紹 2
1-3-1 電磁式 2
1-3-2 靜電式 3
1-3-3 壓電式 3
1-4 文獻回顧 4
1-4-1 調整頻寬 4
1-4-2 增加頻寬 8
1-5 論文架構 10
二、基礎理論 11
2-1 機械系統 11
2-2 有效質量 13
2-3 半能頻寬法 15
2-4 功率計算 16
2-5 法拉第電磁感應 16
三、設計與製程 17
3-1 材料介紹 17
3-1-1 基板選擇 17
3-1-2 導電膠選擇 17
3-2 元件製程步驟 18
3-3 元件接線步驟 25
3-4 元件夾具設計 29
四、模態分析 31
4-1 分析設定 31
4-2 模擬結果 33
五、量測與討論 41
5-1 量測架構 41
5-2 元件一之發電量 44
5-3 線圈長度對共振頻變化 49
5-3-1 元件二之發電量 49
5-3-2 元件三之發電量 54
5-3-3 上層線圈長度比較結果 60
5-4 增加輸入震幅的發電量變化 62
5-5 磁場均勻度對發電量變化 64
六、結論與未來展望 66
6-1 結論 66
6-2 未來展望 67
參考文獻 68

參考文獻

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指導教授

陳世叡

審核日期

2020-8-19

推文