博碩士論文 107423048 詳細資訊




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姓名 張雅晴(Ya-Ching Chang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊管理學系
論文名稱 經營模式認知圖像化平台之試作及前導研究
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摘要(中) 近年來隨著數位時代的來臨,嶄新的創業生態系躍然而生,但無法改變的是,每年創業失敗率高達90%的魔咒。根據統計,創業失敗的主要原因為創業者對於經營模式的觀念薄弱,使其無法系統性地思索並精確地鎖定組織的痛點。而回朔過往文獻,雖眾多學者已針對經營模式進行完善剖析,但卻遲遲未有一實際平台能整合並視覺化其元件,以供實務上應用。
有鑑於此,本研究希冀藉由現有理論,開發一款協助創業者組織其經營模式的網路平台,彙整並圖像化經營模式元件,以輔助創業者有條理地統整其思緒,並依憑系統內的自由討論空間,一起萌發創新的經營模式架構。而本研究將以個案研究法探討如何透過本平台有效地襄助實務者於創業週期內建構其經營模式,並以反事實省思討論在創業收場前,如何藉由系統內的因果脈絡圖,以引導的方式激發創業者問題解決的方案構思。
本研究期盼經營模式認知圖像化平台能鏈結經營模式的理論與實務,以事前和事後兩種分析模式,幫助創業者預先洞察目前經營模式的缺失。此平台的主要目的並非提升創業的成功率,而是減少其在高壓競爭市場中的痛苦和試錯機率,並非直接告知創業者問題處理的方法,而是提供方向性的蛛絲馬跡,啟發創業者的創新思維。
摘要(英) With the digital era coming, a brand-new startup ecosystem has sprung up in recent years. However, the entrepreneurial failure rate continues to hover around 90%. Statistically, the main reason for the failure of startup is that entrepreneurs have weak concepts about business models. Accordingly, entrepreneurs’ affliction is not only to think systematically but also to seek for the pain spots of the organization accurately. Based upon the previous literature, although the comprehensive analysis of the business model has been carried out, scholars have not developed an actual platform that can integrate and visualize its components for practical application.
The goal of this research attempts to develop an online platform that helps entrepreneurs organize their business models. Aggregating and visualizing business model components, this system, cognitive visualization platform (CVP), can assist entrepreneurs to clarify their thoughts in an orderly manner. Entrepreneurs have brainstorming on CVP to stimulate their innovative business model. This study conducted case studies to explore how to effectively help practitioners to build their business models with the causal map presented by CVP. Using counterfactual thinking (CFT), researchers discuss the primal problem in the case to search for the new solutions or clues in response to paradigm shift.
This research links the theory and the practice for the business model, supporting entrepreneurs to gain insight into the lack of the current business model in advance. The main purpose of this platform is not only to increase the success rate of entrepreneurship but also to reduce its pain and trial-and-error probability in a high-pressure competitive market.
關鍵字(中) ★ 經營模式
★ 認知圖
★ 因果脈絡圖
★ 圖像化平台
★ 創業
關鍵字(英) ★ Business model
★ Cognitive map
★ Causal map
★ Visualization Platform
★ Entrepreneurship
論文目次 中文摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章 緒論 1
1.1. 研究背景 1
1.2. 研究動機 1
1.3. 研究目的 3
1.4. 研究重要性 5
1.4.1. 實務之重要性 5
1.4.2. 學術之重要性 6
1.5. 研究架構與章節論述 8
第二章 文獻探討 10
2.1. 經營模式 10
2.1.1. 經營模式的定義 11
2.1.2. 經營模式的架構與元件 12
2.2. 認知圖及因果脈絡圖 21
2.2.1. 認知圖與因果脈絡圖應用於經營模式架構之重要性 22
2.2.2. 認知圖與因果脈絡圖的特性與功能 22
2.2.3. 經濟部技術處學界科專創新能耐要素檢核手冊 24
2.3. 經營模式認知圖的佈局與反事實省思 25
2.3.1. 經營模式之陶鑄 25
2.3.2. 經營模式之反事實省思 26
2.3.3. 小結 27
第三章 研究設計 28
3.1. 研究流程 29
3.2. 個案研究法 30
3.2.1. 個案研究之分析單元與範疇界定 31
3.2.2. 個案研究之類別 31
3.3. 個案研究之對象 33
3.3.1. 個案類型之抉擇 33
3.3.2. 個案描述與選擇原因 34
3.4. 個案資料蒐集 35
3.5. 個案資料分析 39
3.5.1. 個案文本的分析流程 39
3.5.2. 個案文本的編碼與分類 39
3.6. 個案研究資料品質之評斷準則 42
第四章 經營模式認知圖像化平台設計與實作 44
4.1. 經營模式認知圖像化平台之需求規格 44
4.1.1. 創業者需求與系統功能設計 44
4.1.2. 系統模組設計與功能描述 45
4.2. 經營模式認知圖像化平台之系統設計 51
4.2.1. 系統環境設定 51
4.2.2. 因果脈絡圖建置原理 52
4.2.3. 資料庫設計 54
第五章 以S個案試證經營模式認知圖像化平台 55
5.1. S個案創業週期之經營模式架構 55
5.1.1. S個案創業週期之第一階段 55
5.1.2. S個案創業週期之第二階段 59
5.1.3. S個案整體創業週期之經營模式變革歷程 64
5.2. S個案經營模式之反事實省思 67
5.2.1. S個案之引導式創新方案擬定流程 67
5.2.2. S個案之競爭對手分析 68
5.2.3. S個案之創新改善方案 69
5.3. 經營模式認知圖像化平台之例證與討論 73
5.3.1. 系統化組合經營模式元件之例證 73
5.3.2. 共同建造經營模式之功能例證 74
第六章 結論 75
6.1. 研究發現 75
6.1.1. 經營模式認知圖像化平台與典範轉移 75
6.1.2. 經營模式認知圖像化平台與元件關係 76
6.1.3. 研究成果總結 77
6.2. 管理意涵 78
6.3. 研究限制 79
6.3.1. 個案分析之研究限制 79
6.3.2. 系統開發之研究限制 80
6.4. 未來研究建議 81
6.4.1. 個案分析的未來建議 81
6.4.2. 系統開發與上架的未來建議 82
參考文獻 83
附錄 88
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指導教授 蘇雅惠 蔡明宏(Yea-Huey Su Ming-Hone Tsai) 審核日期 2020-6-23
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