多孔介質二相指形流之相對滲透度

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周伯恆(BO-HENG CHOU) 查詢紙本館藏

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能源工程研究所

論文名稱

多孔介質二相指形流之相對滲透度
(Relative Permeability of Two-phase Fingering Flow in Porous Media)

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摘要(中)

指形流是一門探討已久的學問，當流體在流動過程中因黏度差異而產生介面不穩定使流動過程產生類似手指形狀般的型態，便稱為指形流，此種狀況經常發生於岩層或是土壤中。本文利用光刻微影技術在Hele-Shaw cell中產生多孔介質，並以低黏度流體驅替高黏度流體於多孔介質中產生黏性指形，觀察指形及其壓力變化。
實驗設計三種粒徑之多孔介質、三種流率及五種不同流體，藉此探討流體物性及其他實驗設計對黏性壓降有何影響。由實驗結果分析二相流相對滲透度與被驅替流體物性之關係，進而提出低黏度流體驅替高黏度流體之二相流相對滲透度半經驗公式來描述與推測二相指形流之壓力變化。
關鍵字：多孔介質、指形流、相對滲透度

摘要(英)

Fingering flow is a topic that has been studied for many decades. If the fluid’s flowing type becomes finger-like due to the instability of the interface, we call the phenomena as fingering flow. This situation usually occurs in rocks or soil. This paper uses the lithography technology of MEMS to build porous media in micro models and considers the low-viscosity fluid displace the high-viscosity fluid in the porous media. Then, the variety of the fingering flow and the pressure drop are investigated.
We adopt three different-radius of porous media, three flow rates, and five different liquids to discuss how these factors impact the viscous pressure drop. Next we analyze the experiment results and look for the relationship between the two-phase relative permeability and the physical properties of the displaced fluid. Eventually, a two-phase relative permeability semi-empirical fit is proposed to describe and speculate the pressure drop of the two-phase fingering flow when the low-viscosity fluid displace the high-viscosity fluid.
Key words: porous media, fingering flow, relative permeability

關鍵字(中)

★ 多孔介質
★ 指形流
★ 相對滲透度

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VI
符號說明 XVI
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-3 研究目的 5
第二章實驗系統 12
2-1 實驗模型 12
2-1-1 光罩圖設計 12
2-1-2 微模型製程 12
2-2 流體驅動系統 13
2-3 影像輔助系統 13
2-4 訊號擷取系統 14
2-4-1 壓力計 14
2-4-2 NI訊號擷取系統 14
第三章實驗方法 18
3-1 不同粒徑、流率、黏度設計 18
3-2 被驅替流體物性量測 18
3-3 滲透度量測 19
3-4 動態壓力量測 20
第四章結果與討論 25
4-1 動態壓力 25
4-1-1 不同粒徑對動態壓力之影響 26
4-1-2 不同流率對動態壓力之影響 26
4-1-3 不同流體物性對動態壓力之影響 27
4-2 黏滯壓降 27
4-3 二相指形流相對滲透度關係式 29
第五章結論與未來展望 65
5-1 結論 65
5-2 未來展望 65
參考文獻 66

參考文獻

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指導教授

鍾志昂(C.A. CHUNG)

審核日期

2021-5-11

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