以OPAL-RT硬體迴圈實現微電網之電壓回復控制

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陳品蓉(Pin-Rong Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

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電機工程學系

論文名稱

以OPAL-RT硬體迴圈實現微電網之電壓回復控制
(Voltage Restoration Control of Microgrid with OPAL-RT Hardware in the Loop)

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摘要(中)

本論文提出一種基於電池儲能系統的電壓回復控制，用於支撐電源供應與補償電壓。當市電受到干擾時，電壓回復是微電網電力控制的重要任務，其中一種干擾為輸電線路短路所引起，這可能會導致微電網電壓驟降，甚至是停電，為了解決這個問題，本論文提出遞迴式小波派翠模糊類神經網路控制器用於儲能系統的電壓回復控制，來加快響應速度並降低暫態衝擊。此外，為了檢驗太陽能光電系統是否符合低電壓穿越的要求，及探討電壓回復控制的性能，而以建在台灣澎湖群島的七美島微電網進行研究。微電網中的太陽能光電系統、儲能系統和風力發電機分別透過獨立的升壓變壓器連接到同一責任分界點；柴油發電機提供主要的電力來源並形成獨立的微電網。本論文使用 OPAL-RT 即時模擬器與兩個浮點數位訊號處理器實現硬體迴圈架構，以驗證所提出控制器的有效性。

摘要(英)

This study presents a voltage restoration control (VRC) based on battery energy storage system (BESS), which can be used for both a supporting power source and voltage compensation. Voltage restoration is an important task for the power control of microgrid during utility disturbances. One of the disturbances is caused by short circuit on power line of the microgrid, this may lead to voltage sag and even blackout of the microgrid system. To tackle this problem, the recurrent wavelet petri fuzzy neural network (RWPFNN) controller is proposed for the VRC of BESS to provide fast control response to mitigate the transient impact. Moreover, to examine compliance with the requirements of low voltage ride through (LVRT) for the photovoltaic (PV) plant and investigate the performance of the proposed VRC, the microgrid built in Cimei Island in Penghu Archipelago, Taiwan, is investigated. Furthermore, in this microgrid system, the PV plant, the BESS and the wind turbine generator (WTG) are connected to the same point of common coupling (PCC) with separated step-up transformers. In addition, the diesel generators provide the main power sources and form the isolated microgrid system. Through the hardware in the loop (HIL) mechanism built with OPAL-RT real-time simulator and implemented using two floating-point digital signal processors (DSPs), the effectiveness of proposed controllers can be verified and demonstrated.

關鍵字(中)

★ 電壓回復控制
★ 遞迴式小波派翠模糊類神經網路
★ 低電壓穿越
★ 微電網
★ 儲能系統

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XI
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 文獻回顧 2
1.3 本文貢獻 4
1.4 論文大綱 5
第二章微電網與分散式電源介紹 6
2.1 微電網簡介 6
2.2 微電網規範 6
2.2.1 IEEE 1547-2003規範 6
2.3 微電網控制策略 7
2.3.1定功率控制 7
2.3.2分級控制 8
2.4 分散式電源介紹 10
2.4.1太陽能電池 10
2.4.2儲能系統 13
2.4.3風力發電機 15
第三章系統架構與控制策略 17
3.1 三相座標軸轉換 17
3.1.1靜止座標軸 19
3.1.2同步旋轉座標軸 20
3.2 變流器之實虛功控制與電流控制 21
3.3 併網型再生能源之低電壓穿越探討 22
3.3.1故障型態種類 22
3.3.2正負序成分分析 23
3.3.3正負序成分偵測 26
3.3.4二階廣義積分器之鎖相迴路 28
3.3.5故障電壓偵測與低電壓穿越規範 29
3.4 電力系統架構與控制策略 32
3.4.1七美島電力系統架構 32
3.4.2太陽能光電系統之低電壓穿越控制 36
3.4.3電壓回復控制架構與策略 38
3.4.4風力發電機之控制 39
第四章遞迴式小波派翠模糊類神經網路控制器設計 41
4.1 簡介 41
4.2 遞迴式小波派翠模糊類神經網路架構 41
4.3 遞迴式小波派翠模糊類神經網路之線上學習法則 45
4.4 遞迴式小波派翠模糊類神經網路收斂性分析 48
第五章模擬結果 51
5.1 情境介紹 51
5.2 情境一之模擬結果 53
5.1 情境二之模擬結果 61
第六章硬體迴圈規劃與實驗結果 69
6.1 簡介 69
6.2 即時模擬系統 69
6.2.1 即時模擬介紹 69
6.2.2 OP4510硬體 72
6.2.3 RT-LAB軟體 74
6.2.3.1 模型分割與命名 76
6.2.3.2 OpComm 77
6.2.3.3 Artemis Stubline 77
6.2.4 電路硬體處理器 78
6.3 硬體迴圈架構 80
6.4 數位訊號處理器 81
6.5 實驗結果 83
6.5.1 情境一之實驗結果 83
6.5.2 情境二之實驗結果 89
第七章結論與未來展望 95
7.1 結論 95
7.2 未來展望 95
參考文獻 96
作者簡歷 106

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指導教授

林法正

審核日期

2021-8-18

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