摘要(英) |
Provide the appropriate traffic information who can make a decision for highway drivers allow drivers to select appropriate routes and departure time to avoid congestion, especially deal with travel time. This traffic information can make drivers select the shortest travel time to arrive destiniation, and elaborate the whole effects for highway network, in addition, when using real time traffic information, it is necessary to forecast future travel time for Advanced Traveler Information System.
This research is aimed at work zones in highway, studying the change of traffic flow with a microscopic view. There are two phases in the research. First, using data to define the effect range of work zones and analyze the change lane behaviors of drivers in live investigate. Take one step ahead, we write simulation formula which produce traffic information. Second, the research discuss different traffic flow, different location length of vehicle detector and different work zones length optained by vehicle detector. Utilizing backpropagation algorithm to build forecasting highway travel time models can provide exact predition. This result can be the base of making decisions for drivers.
After repeatedly correcting and testing, the effect of forecasting model constructed in the research is very well, and belongs to high correct forecast. The research can be provided to forecast travel time for highway travel time estimation. |
參考文獻 |
1.交通部運輸計畫委員會,『交通工程手冊』,第三版,民國61年。
2.陳明德,『高速公路施工路段車流特性與容量分析與應用』,成功大學交通管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國81年6月。
3.鄭志平,『應用衝擊波理論在高速公路封閉車道旅行時間推算之研究』,成功大學交通管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國81年6月。
4.張瑞玲,『高速公路瓶頸路段車流模式之研究』,交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文,民國86年6月。
5.林良泰、張修榕、黃宏仁,『以衝擊波分析道路施工影響之研究』,中華民國第五屆運輸安全研討會論文集,64 -73頁,民國87年11月。
6.沈良珍,『高速公路事故發生對車流衝擊之即時預測』,台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,民國88年6月。
7.張庭瑜,『高速公路施工路段車流模式之研究』,淡江大學運輸科學研究所碩士論文,民國89年6月。
8.Ajay K. Rathi, Zoltan A. Nemeth, ”FREESIM: A Microscopics Simulation Model of Freeway Lane Closures”,TRR1091, pp.21-24.
9.Patrick T. McCoy, Geza Pesti, ” Dynamic Late Merge-Control Concept for Work Zones on Rural Interstate Highways”, TRR1745, pp20-26.
10.Steven I-Jy Chien, Shoaib M. Chowdhury, ”Simulation-Based Estimates of Delays at Freeway Work Zones ”, 80th Annual Meeting TRB, pp1-10.
11.Assessing Expected Accuracy of Probe Vehicle Travel Time Reports, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1999.
12.Benjamin Coifman,”Vehicle Re-Identification (VRI) and Travel Time Measurement (TTM) in Real-Time on Freeways Using Existing Loop Detector Infrastructure”, TRR1643, pp.181-191.
13.Dynamic Freeway Travel Time Prediction Using Probe Vehicle Data: Link-based vs. Path-based, TRB, 2001.
14.An Algorithm for Calculating Dynamic Link Travel Times Using GPS and A Digital Road Map, ITS, 1998.
15.Frequency of Probe Reports and Variance of Travel Time Estimates, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1997.
16.Chi-Hyun Shin, and Seong-Ho Kim, ”Development of Low-cost AVI System and a Travel Time Estimation Algorithm for the Olympic Expressway Traffic Management System in Seoul”, 5th ITS World Congress, 1998.
17.Ken’ichiroYamane, Takumi Fushiki, Masataka Furuta, Yutaka Sano,”Development of Travel Time Estimation System Combining License Plate Recognition AVI and Ultrasonic Vehicle Detectors”, 6th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems, Toronto,Canada, 1999.
18.葉怡成,『類神經網路模式與實作』,儒林圖書公司,民國86年。
19.交通部運輸研究所,『2001台灣地區公路容量手冊』,交通部運輸研究所,民國90年。
20.周義華,陳天賜,『混合車流模擬方法之初步研究』,中國工程學刊,第六卷第二期,65-71頁,民國72年。
21.樓乃基,『基本交通工程』,台灣公路工程出版社,第二版,民國78年。
22.李季森,『應用探測車法預測高速公路旅行時間』,中央大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,民國91年6月。
23.劉佳豪,『動態地磅載重偵測系統設置之研究』,中央大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,民國89年6月。
24.張修榕,『高速公路旅行時間預測之研究』,中央大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,民國90年6月。
25.周義華,陳天賜,『公車站對道路交通影響之研究—公車站對車流延滯之影響』,運輸計畫季刊,第十一卷第三期,303-340頁,民國71年9月。
26.鄭傳耀,『高速公路路段交通安全分析』,台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,民國69年6月。
27.謝霖霆,『高速公路收費站電子收費車道設置之研究』,中央大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,民國90年6月。
28.Adolf D. May, Traffic Flow Fundamentals, Prentice Hall, 1990. |