參考文獻 |
Alcala, C. M., & Dessler, A. E. (2002). Observations of deep convection in the tropics using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4792, doi:10.1029/2002JD002457
Alvey, G. R. III, Zawislak, J., & Zipser, E. (2015). Precipitation properties observed during tropical cyclone intensity change. Monthly Weather Review, 143(11), 4476–4492. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0065.1
Balaguru, K., Foltz, G. R., & Leung, L. R. (2018). Increasing magnitude of hurricane rapid intensification in the central and eastern tropical Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 4238– 4247. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077597
Bedka, K., Brunner, J., Dworak, R., Feltz, W., Otkin, J., & Greenwald, T. (2010). Objective Satellite-Based Detection of Overshooting Tops Using Infrared Window Channel Brightness Temperature Gradients. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49(2), 181–202. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAMC2286.1
Bhalachandran, S., Nadimpalli, R., Osuri, K. K., Marks, F. D., Gopalakrishnan, S., Subramanian, S., et al. (2019). On the processes influencing rapid intensity changes of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40332-z
Bhatia, K., Baker, A., Yang, W. et al. (2022). A potential explanation for the global increase in tropical cyclone rapid intensification. Nat Communications, 13, 6626. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34321-6
Bhatia, K.T., Vecchi, G.A., Knutson, T.R. et al. (2019). Recent increases in tropical cyclone intensification rates. Nature Communications, 10, 635. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08471-z
Carrasco, C. A., Landsea, C. W., & Lin, Y. L. (2014). The influence of tropical cyclone size on its intensification. Weather and Forecasting, 29(3), 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-13-00092.1
Cecil, D. J., & Zipser, E. J. (1999). Relationships between tropical cyclone intensity and satellite-based indicators of inner core convection: 85-GHz ice-scattering signature and lightning. Monthly Weather Review, 127(1), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<0103:RBTCIA>2.0.CO;2
Chan, J. C. L., Duan, Y., &Shay, L. K. (2001). Tropical cyclone intensity change from a simple ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58(2), 154–172. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0154:TCICFA>2.0.CO;2
Chang, C. C., & Wu, C. C. (2017). On the processes leading to the rapid intensification of Typhoon Megi (2010). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 74(4), 1169–1200. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0075.1
Chen, Y., Gao, S., Li, X., & Shen, X. (2021). Key Environmental Factors for Rapid Intensification of the South China Sea Tropical Cyclones. Front. Earth Sci., 8:609727. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.609727
Chen, H., & Zhang, D. L. (2013). On the rapid intensification of Hurricane Wilma (2005). Part II: Convective bursts and the upper-level warm core. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70(1), 146–162. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-12-062.1
Chen, S. S., & Houze, R. A., Jr. (1997). Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical pacific warm pool. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 123, 357–388. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712353806
Cione, J. J., & Uhlhorn, E. W. (2003). Sea surface temperature variability in hurricanes: Implications with respect to intensity change. Monthly Weather Review, 131(8 PART 2), 1783–1796. https://doi.org/10.1175//2562.1
Črnivec, N., Smith, R. K., & Kilroy, G. (2016). Dependence of tropical cyclone intensification rate on sea-surface temperature. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142(697), 1618–1627. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2752
DeMaria, M., Mainelli, M., Shay, L. K., Knaff, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (2005). Further improvements to the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS). Weather and Forecasting, 20(4), 531–543. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF862.1
Griffin, S. M., Wimmers, A., Velden, C. S. (2022). Predicting Rapid Intensification in North Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Weather and Forecasting, 37, 1333-1355. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-21-0194.1
Griffin, S. (2017). Climatology of tropical overshooting tops in North Atlantic tropical cyclones. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0413.1
Guimond, S. R., Heymsfield, G. M., &Turk, F. J. (2010). Multiscale observations of hurricane dennis (2005): The effects of hot towers on rapid intensification. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(3), 633–654. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3119.1
Guo, X., & Tan, Z.-M. (2022). Tropical cyclone intensification and fullness: The role of storm size configuration. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL098449. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098449
Hack, J. J., & Schubert, W.H. (1986). Nonlinear response of atmospheric vortices to heating by organized cumulus convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43, 1559–1573, https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<1559:NROAVT>2.0.CO;2
Hamada, A., & Nishi, N. (2010). Development of a cloud-top height estimation method by geostationary satellite split-window measurements trained with CloudSat data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49, 2035–2049. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2287.1
Hanley, D., Molinari, J., & Keyser, D. (2001). A composite study of the interactions between tropical cyclones and upper-tropospheric troughs. Monthly Weather Review, 129(10), 2570–2584. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2570:ACSOTI>2.0.CO;2
Heymsfield, G. M., Halverson, J. B., Simpson, J., Tian, L., & Bui, T. P. (2001). ER-2 Doppler radar investigations of the eyewall of Hurricane Bonnie during the Convection and Moisture Experiment-3. J. Appl. Meteor., 40 , 1310–1330.
Hendricks, E. A. (2012). Internal Dynamical Control on Tropical Cyclone Intensity Variability – A Review. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 1(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.6057/2012TCRR01.11
Hendricks, E. A., Peng, M. S., Fu, B., & Li, T. (2010). Quantifying environmental control on tropical cyclone intensity change. Monthly Weather Review, 138(8), 3243–3271. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3185.1
Hendricks, E. A., Montgomery, M. T., & Davis, C. A. (2004). On the role of “vortical” hot towers in the formation of Tropical Cyclone Diana (1984). J. Atmos. Sci., 61 , 1209–1232.
Hennon, P. A. (2006). The role of the ocean in convective burst initiation: Implications for tropical cyclone intensification, Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.
Huang, W.-R., Liu, P.-Y., Chang, Y.-H., & Lee, C.-A. (2021). Evaluation of IMERG Level-3 Products in Depicting the July to October Rainfall over Taiwan: Typhoon Versus Non-Typhoon. Remote Sens., 13, 622. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040622
Huffman, G.J., Stocker, E.F., Bolvin, D.T., Nelkin, E.J. & Tan, Jackson (2019). GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V06. Greenbelt, MD, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). Accessed: 01-30 April, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5067/GPM/IMERG/3B-HH/06
Jiang, H. (2012). The relationship between tropical cyclone intensity change and the strength of inner-core convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1164–1176, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00134.1
Jiang, H., & Ramirez, E. M. (2013). Necessary conditions for tropical cyclone rapid intensification as derived from 11 years of TRMM data. Journal of Climate, 26(17), 6459–6470. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00432.1
Kaplan, J., & DeMaria, M. (2003). Large-scale characteristics of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic basin. Weather and Forecasting, 18(6), 1093–1108. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<1093:LCORIT>2.0.CO;2
Kaplan, J., DeMaria, M., & Knaff, J. A. (2010). A revised tropical cyclone rapid intensification index for the Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins. Weather and Forecasting, 25(1), 220–241. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222280.1
Kawamoto, K., Nakajima, T., & Nakajima, T. Y. (2001). A Global Determination of Cloud Microphysics with AVHRR Remote Sensing. Journal of Climate, 14(9), 2054-2068. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2054:AGDOCM>2.0.CO;2
Kelley, O. A., & Halverson, J. B. (2011). How much tropical cyclone intensification can result from the energy released inside of a convective burst? Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 116(20), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015954
Kelley, O. A., Stout, J., & Halverson, J. B. (2004) Tall precipitation cells in tropical cyclone eyewalls are associated with tropical cyclone intensification. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24112, doi:10.1029/2004GL021616
Kieper, M. E., & Jiang, H. (2012). Predicting tropical cyclone rapid intensification using the 37 GHz ring pattern identified from passive microwave measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(13). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052115
Kieu, C., Tallapragada, V., and Hogsett, W. (2014), Vertical structure of tropical cyclones at onset of the rapid intensification in the HWRF model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 3298– 3306, doi:10.1002/2014GL059584
Kishtawal, C. M., Jaiswal, N., Singh, R., and Niyogi, D. (2012), Tropical cyclone intensification trends during satellite era (1986–2010), Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10810, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051700
Klotzbach, P. J., Wood, K. M., Schreck, C. J., Bowen, S. G., Patricola, C. M., & Bell, M. M. (2022). Trends in global tropical cyclone activity: 1990–2021. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2021GL095774. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095774
Komaromi, W.A., & Doyle, J.D. (2017). Tropical cyclone outflow and warm core structure as revealed by HS3 dropsonde data. Mon. Weather.
Rev., 145, 1339–1359. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-16-0172.1
Knapp, K. R., Kruk, M. C., Levinson, M. C., Diamond, H. J. & Neumann, C. J. (2010). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91, 363-376. https://doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1
Knapp, K. R., Diamond, H. J., Kossin, J. P., Kruk, M. C., & Schreck, C. J. (2018).
International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) Project, Version 4.WP. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/82ty-9e16 09.27.2021
Letu, H., Nagao, T. M., Nakajima, T. Y., Riedi, J., Ishimoto, H., Baran, A. J., et al. (2019). Ice Cloud Properties From Himawari-8/AHI Next-Generation Geostationary Satellite: Capability of the AHI to Monitor the DC Cloud Generation Process. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57(6), 3229–3239. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2882803
Letu, H. et al. (2020). High-resolution retrieval of cloud microphysical properties and surface solar radiation using Himawari-8/AHI next-generation geostationary satellite. Remote Sensing of Environment, 239, 111583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111583
Li, M.X., Ping, F., Tang, X.B., & Yang, S. (2019). Effects of microphysical processes on the rapid intensification of Super-Typhoon Meranti. Atmos. Res., 219, pp. 77-94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.12.031
Lin, I.-I., Rogers, R. F., Huang, H.-C., Liao, Y.-C., Herndon, D., Yu, J.-Y., et al. (2021). A tale of two rapidly-intensifying supertyphoons: Hagibis (2019) and Haiyan (2013). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1– 59. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0223.1
Liu, C.-Y., Punay, J. P., Wu, C.-C., Chung, K.-S., & Aryastana, P. (2022). Characteristics of deep convective clouds, precipitation, and cloud properties of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2022JD037328. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037328
Liu, C.-Y., Chiu, C.-H., Lin, P.-H., & Min, M. (2020). Comparison of Cloud-Top Property Retrievals From Advanced Himawari Imager, MODIS, CloudSat/CPR, CALIPSO/CALIOP, and Radiosonde. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(15). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032683
Luo, Z., Liu, G. Y., & Stephens, G. L. (2008). CloudSat adding new insight into tropical penetrating convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19819, doi:10.1029/2008GL035330
Mainelli, M. M., DeMaria, M., Shay, L. K., & Goni, G. (2008). Application of oceanic heat content estimation to operational forecasting of recent Atlantic category 5 hurricanes. Weather and Forecasting, 23(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007WAF2006111.1
Mecikalski, J. R., Watts, P. D., & Koenig, M. (2011). Use of Meteosat Second Generation optimal cloud analysis fields for understanding physical attributes of growing cumulus clouds. Atmospheric Research, 102(1–2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.06.023
Miller, W., Chen, H., & Zhang, D. L. (2015). On the intensification of Hurricane Wilma (2005). Part III: Effects of latent heat of fusion. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3829–3849. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0386.1
Miyamoto, Y., &Takemi, T. (2015). A triggering mechanism for rapid intensification of tropical cyclones. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 72(7), 2666–2681. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0193.1
Monette, S. A., Velden, C. S., Griffin, K. S., & Rozoff, C. M. (2012). Examining trends in satellite-detected tropical overshooting tops as a potential predictor of tropical cyclone rapid intensification. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51(11), 1917– 1930. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0230.1
Montgomery, M. T., Nicholls, M. E., Cram, T. A. and Saunders, A. (2006). A vortical hot tower route to tropical cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 63 , 355–386.
Nakajima, T. Y., & Nakajma, T. (1995). Wide-Area Determination of Cloud Microphysical Properties from NOAA AVHRR Measurements for FIRE and ASTEX Regions. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 52(23), 4043-4059, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<4043:WADOCM>2.0.CO;2
Nguyen, L. T., & Molinari, J. (2012). Rapid intensification of a sheared, fast-moving Hurricane over the Gulf Stream. Monthly Weather Review, 140(10), 3361–3378. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00293.1
Nolan, D. S., Moon, Y., & Stern, D. P. (2007). Tropical cyclone intensification from asymmetric convection: Energetics and efficiency. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(10), 3377–3405. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3988.1
Oey, L., & Huang, S. (2021). Can a Warm Ocean Feature Cause a Typhoon to Intensify Rapidly? Atmosphere, 12, 6:797. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060797
Pun, I. F., Lin, I. I., & Lo, M. H. (2013). Recent increase in high tropical cyclone heat potential area in the Western North Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(17), 4680–4684. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50548
Pun, I. F., Chan, J. C. L., Lin, I. I., Chan, K. T. F., Price, J. F., Ko, D. S., et al. (2019). Rapid intensification of Typhoon Hato (2017) over shallowwater. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133709
Punay, J.P., & Liu, C-Y. (2022). Analysed data set for rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific [Dataset]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7151904
Riehl, H. and Malkus, J.S. (1958). On the Heat Balance in the Equatorial Trough Zone. Geophysica, 6, 503-538
Rogers, R., Reasor, P., & Lorsolo, S. (2013). Airborne doppler observations of the inner-core structural differences between intensifying and steady-state tropical cyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 141(9), 2970–2991. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00357.1
Rogers, R. (2010). Convective-scale structure and evolution during a high-resolution simulation of tropical cyclone rapid intensification. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(1), 44–70. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3122.1
Ruan, Z., & Wu, Q. (2018). Precipitation, Convective Clouds, and Their Connections With Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Intensity Change. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(2), 1098–1105. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076611
Schubert, W. H., Montgomery, M. T., Taft, R. K., Guinn, T. A., Fulton, S. R., Kossin, J. P., &Edwards, J. P. (1999). Polygonal eyewalls, asymmetric eye contraction, and potential vorticity mixing in hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(9), 1197–1223. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<1197:PEAECA>2.0.CO;2
Senf, F., & Deneke, H. (2017). Satellite-based characterization of convective growth and glaciation and its relationship to precipitation formation over central Europe. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 56(7), 1827–1845. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0293.1
Shay, L. K., Goni, G. J., &Black, P. G. (2000). Effects of a warm oceanic feature on Hurricane Opal. Monthly Weather Review, 128(5), 1366–1383. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<1366:EOAWOF>2.0.CO;2
Shimada, U., Yamaguchi, M. & Nishimura, S. (2020). Is the number of tropical cyclone rapid intensification events in the western North Pacific increasing? SOLA, 16, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.2020-001
Shu, S., Zhang, F., Ming, J., & Wang, Y. (2014). Environmental influences on the intensity changes of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(12), 6329–6342. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-6329-2014
Simpson, J., Halverson, J. B., Ferrier, B. S., Petersen, W. A., Simpson, R. H., Blakeslee, R., & Durden, S. L. (1998). On the role of “hot towers” in tropical cyclone formation. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 67(1–4), 15–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01277500
Song, J., Duan, Y. & Klotzbach, P. J. (2020). Increasing trend in rapid intensification magnitude of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 084043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9140
Sun, L., Tang, X., Zhuge, X., Tan, Z.-M., & Fang, J. (2021). Diurnal variation of overshooting tops in typhoons detected by Himawari-8 satellite. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e2021GL095565. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095565
Tao, C., & Jiang, H. (2015). Distributions of shallow to very deep precipitation-convection in rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones. Journal of Climate, 28(22), 8791–8824. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00448.1
Tao, C., & Jiang, H. (2013). Global distribution of hot towers in tropical cyclones based on 11-yr TRMM data. Journal of Climate, 26, 1371–1386, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00291.1
Tao, C., Jiang, H., & Zawislak, J. (2017). The relative importance of stratiform and convective rainfall in rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 145(3), 795–809. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-16-0316.1
Tierra, M. C. M., & Bagtasa, G. (2022). Identifying the rapid intensification of tropical cyclones using the Himawari-8 satellite and their impacts in the Philippines. International Journal of Climatology, 1– 16. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7696
Trabing, B. C. & Bell, M. M. (2020). Understanding Error Distributions of Hurricane Intensity Forecasts during Rapid Intensity Changes. Weather and Forecasting, 35, 2219–2234. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0253.1
Wang, H., & Wang, Y. (2014). A numerical study of typhoon megi (2010). Part I: Rapid intensification. Monthly Weather Review, 142(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00070.1
Wang, S., Rashid, T., Throp, H., & Toumi, R. (2020). A shortening of the life cycle of major tropical cyclones. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL088589. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088589
Wang, Y., Rao, Y., Tan, Z. M., & Schönemann, D. (2015). A statistical analysis of the effects of vertical wind shear on tropical cyclone intensity change over the Western North Pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 143(9), 3434–3453. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0049.1
Wong, M. L. M., &Chan, J. C. L. (2004). Tropical cyclone intensity in vertical wind shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 61(15), 1859–1876. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1859:TCIIVW>2.0.CO;2
Wu, C.-C., W.-T. Tu, I.-F. Pun, I-I. Lin, & M. S. Peng (2016), Tropical cyclone-ocean interaction in Typhoon Megi (2010)—A synergy study based on ITOP observations and atmosphere-ocean coupled model simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 153–16 7, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024198
Wu, Q., & Ruan, Z. (2016). Diurnal variations of the areas and temperatures in tropical cyclone clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142(700), 2788–2796. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2868
Wu, S. N., Soden, B. J., &Alaka, G. J. (2020a). Ice Water Content as a Precursor to Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(21), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089669
Wu, S. N., & Soden, B. J. (2017). Signatures of tropical cyclone intensification in satellite measurements of ice and liquid water content. Monthly Weather Review, 145(10), 4081–4091. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-17-0046.1
Yanai, M., Esbensen, S., & Chu, J.-H. (1973). Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 30(4), 611–627. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0611:dobpot>2.0.co;2
Yang, H.L., Xiao, H., Guo, C.W. (2015). Structure and evolution of a squall line in Northern China: A case study. Atmos. Res. 158, 139–157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres. 2015.02.012.
Yang, S., Bankert, R., & Cossuth, J. (2020). Tropical Cyclone Climatology from Satellite Passive Microwave Measurements. Remote Sensing, 12, 3610. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213610
Yang, S., Lao, V., Bankert, R., Whitcomb, T.R., & Cossuth, J. (2021). Improved Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Precipitation from Satellite Passive Microwave Measurements. Journal of Climate, 34(11), 4521–4537. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0196.1
Yeung, H. Y. (2013). “Convective Hot Tower” Signatures and Rapid Intensification of Severe Typhoon Vicente (1208). Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 2(2), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.6057/2013TCRR02.03
Zagrodnik, J. P., & Jiang, H. (2014). Rainfall, convection, and latent heating distributions in rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71(8), 2789–2809. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0314.1
Zhang, D. L., &Chen, H. (2012). Importance of the upper-level warm core in the rapid intensification of a tropical cyclone. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL050578
Zhuge, X.-Y., Ming, J., & Wang, Y. (2015). Reassessing the use of inner-core hot towers to predict tropical cyclone rapid intensification. Weather and Forecasting, 30(5), 1265– 1279. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-15-0024.1
Zipser, E., Zawislak, J. & Jiang, H. (2014). Necessary conditions for intensification of tropical cyclones: The role of mesoscale systems and convective intensity. WWOSC paper SCI-PS120.01
|