姓名 |
林哲逵(JHE-KUEI LIN)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
土木系營建管理碩士在職專班 |
論文名稱 |
鄰軌工程導入電子輔助設備對於異物入侵營運軌防護成效-以交通部鐵道局北部工程處 109年至111年間辦理標案為例
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相關論文 | |
檔案 |
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摘要(中) |
110年4月2日臺鐵局發生0402太魯閣號事故,係因異物入侵營運軌而發生災害,也是臺灣鐵路史上目前最重大傷亡事故,故臺鐵局引進電子輔助瞭望員希望重建臨軌工程安全制度,同時鐵道局轄管鐵路新建工程也分別引進電子輔助設備希望能有效提升臨軌施工安全。為釐清導入電子輔助設備是否有益於減少異物入侵營運軌之情形,本研究透過探討鐵道局北部工程處損壞臺鐵局設備案例,檢討其發生原因及精進作為;針對國內鐵路工程電子輔助設備安裝前後進行經費、建置工期、判斷準確率、通報提早時間、優點、缺點等項目進行比較;邀集5位鐵路工程相關人員及利害關係人進行訪談,針對電子輔助設備安裝前後提問並取得回饋建議;歸納電子輔助設備安裝前後對
於工程安全衛生檢查缺失之關係,以及探討鐵道局頒程序書關於電子輔助設備內容。
最終透過案例探討、專家訪談以及歸納工程安衛檢查次數及缺失次數相對關係,除取得電子輔助設備建議設置經費,同時確認電子輔助設備對於臨軌工程有益於減少異物入侵營運軌情形,確實提升臨軌工程安全防護成效。 |
摘要(英) |
On April 2, 2021, the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) experienced the 0402 Taroko Express train accident, which was caused by the intrusion of foreign objects onto the operational tracks, resulting in a significant disaster. It is currently the most severe casualty incident in the istory
of Taiwan′s railways. In response to this, the TRA ntroduced electronicassisted observers with the hope of rebuilding the safety system for trackside construction. Additionally, the Railway Bureau, overseeing new railway construction projects, also introduced electronic-assisted equipment separately,aiming to enhance construction safety along the tracks. To assess whether the implementation of electronic-assisted equipment is beneficial in reducing the incidence of foreign object intrusion on operational tracks,this study first examines cases of damage to TRA equipment by the Northern Region Engineering Office of the Railway Bureau, and reviews the causes and improvements made in response to these incidents. It then compares various aspects such as funding, construction period, accuracy of judgments, notification advancement time, advantages, and disadvantages before and after the installation of electronic-assisted equipment in domestic railway engineering projects. Five railway engineering professionals and stakeholders were interviewed to gather feedback and suggestions regarding the installation of electronic-assisted equipment. The study finally summarizes the relationship between the installation of electronic-assisted equipment and the deficiencies identified in safety and health inspections before and after
installation, and explores the Railway Bureau′s procedural guidelines concerning the content of electronic-assisted equipment. Ultimately,through case studies, expert interviews, and summarizing the relative relationship
between the frequency of safety inspections and deficiencies, the study not only obtains recommendations for the budget for setting up electronic-
assisted equipment but also confirms that such equipment is beneficial in reducing the incidence of foreign object intrusion on operational tracks. It indeed enhances the effectiveness of safety measures for trackside construction. |
關鍵字(中) |
★ 鄰軌工程 ★ 異物入侵營運軌 ★ 電子輔助設備 |
關鍵字(英) |
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論文目次 |
第1章緒論 .................................................... 1
1.1研究背景 ............................................................ 1
1.2研究動機與問題 ...................................................... 4
1.3研究目的 ............................................................ 5
1.4研究範圍 ............................................................ 6
1.5研究流程 ............................................................ 6
第2章文獻回顧 ................................................ 8
2.1臺灣鐵路事故釋義 .................................................... 8
2.2臺灣鐵路重大事故 ................................................... 10
2.3臺灣鐵路安全文獻回顧 ............................................... 11
2.4綜整說明 ........................................................... 13
第3章 案例說明 .............................................. 14
3.1前言 ............................................................... 14
3.2 C611標樹枝壓損臺鐵回流線事件 ...................................... 16
3.3 C611標鋼軌樁壓損臺鐵回流線事件 .................................... 19
3.4 C611標興業西路工區內臺鐵行車號誌燈桿沉陷事件 ...................... 22
3.5 C611標宏仁女中工區平交道告警機傾斜事件 ............................ 26
3.6 案例分析綜整 ...................................................... 29
第4章 鐵路工程電子輔助設備說明 .............................. 31
4.1 前言 .............................................................. 31
4.2 電子圍籬 .......................................................... 33
4.3 電子輔助瞭望員 .................................................... 40
4.4 電子輔助設備安裝前後通報機制說明 .................................. 45
4.5 專家訪談驗證 ...................................................... 52
4.6 安裝電子輔助設備前後安衛檢查成效 .................................. 56
4.7 鐵道局涉及鐵路臨軌工程施工安全綜整 ................................ 58
第5章 結論與建議 ............................................ 62
5.1結論 ............................................................... 62
5.2建議 ............................................................... 62
參考文獻 ..................................................... 64
附錄... ...................................................... 65 |
參考文獻 |
﹝1﹞國家運輸安全調查委員會,0 4 0 2臺鐵第4 0 8次車清水隧道重大鐵道事故調查報告,2 0 2 2。
﹝2﹞鐵路改建工程局,鐵路沿線施工行車安全工作要點,2006。
﹝3﹞臺灣鐵路管理局,臺鐵局安全改革報告書,2023。
﹝4﹞交通部,鐵路行車規則,2023。
﹝5﹞國家運輸安全委員會/交通部,重大運輸事故之範圍,2019。
﹝6﹞蕭建和,「鐵路立體化工程施工災害及風險管理之研究」,碩士論文,中華大學營建管理研究所,2005。
﹝7﹞何昌祐,「鐵路沿線施工風險因子之評估-以高雄鐵路地下化為例」,碩士論文,國立高雄應用科技大學土木工程與防災科技研究所,2012.
﹝8﹞林日紹,「鄰近鐵路工程施工風險分析之研究」,碩士論文,中華大學營建管理學研究所,2014。
﹝9﹞鐵道局,「RBH-2-S03 災害防救作業程序」程序書,2023。
﹝10﹞鐵道局北部工程處C611標檢討報告,2021。
﹝11﹞鐵道局北部工程處,CJ18標契約,2021。
﹝12﹞LINE,中壢車站電子瞭望員通訊軟體群組,2023
﹝13﹞鐵道局,「RBH-3-S04-鐵路沿線施工安全作業標準」程序書,2023。 |
指導教授 |
王翰翔
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審核日期 |
2024-1-25 |
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