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姓名	翁浩宇(Hao-Yu-Weng)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	資訊工程學系
論文名稱	植基於 EMD 的可回復式資訊隱藏與偽裝技術之研究 (Reversible Data Hiding and Steganographic Techniques Based on Exploiting Modification Direction)
檔案	[Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 (2027-6-21以後開放)
摘要(中)	偽裝術（Steganography）與可回復式資料隱藏（Reversible Data Hiding, RDH）是廣泛用於資料隱私保護以及確保資料機密性的技術。在這類型的研究中，我們致力於提升與追求偽裝影像的不可察覺性（Imperceptibility）、不可檢測性（Undetectability）、高嵌入容量（Embedding Capacity, EC)以及優良的偽裝影像品質（Image Quality）。在本研究論文當中，我們針對 Steganography 以及 RDH 領 域提出了兩種基於 Exploiting Modification Direction (EMD)的技術，以提升其嵌入容量、影像品質並確保其不可察覺性。在第一項技術中，我們提出了一種基於時鐘調整模型（Clock Adjusted Model, CAM）的參數化多層式 EMD（Parameterized Multilayer-EMD with Clock-Adjusted Model, PMEMD-CAM）應用於 Steganography；在第二項技術中，我們提出了一種基於可控制的泛化式 EMD 應用於基於影像插值法的可回復式資訊隱藏技術（Controllable Generalized EMD on Interpolationbased RDH, CGEMD-IRDH）。這兩項技術皆利用了本研究所提出的 EMD 方法，與現有的最新技術相比，具有更高的嵌入容量與良好的影像品質。根據實驗結果顯示，兩種所提出的技術在資料嵌入容量(EC)與峰值訊號雜訊比（Peak-Signal Noise Ratio, PSNR）方面優於現有的 Steganography 以及 IRDH 研究方法。另一方面，透過安全分析與檢測實驗，結果顯示本研究所提出的兩種技術皆兼備良好的不可檢測性。
摘要(英)	Steganography and Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) are widely used techniques for protecting data privacy and ensuring data confidentiality. In such research, the desired attributes always include undetectability, imperceptibility, a high embedding capacity (EC), and excellent image quality for the stego-image. In this paper, we propose two Exploiting Modification Direction (EMD)-based approaches for Steganography and RDH to enhance imperceptibility and EC. In the first approach for Steganography, we propose a Parameterized Multilayer-EMD with Clock-Adjusted Model (PMEMD-CAM); in the second approach, an interpolation-based RDH (IRDH) with controllable generalized EMD (CGEMD-IRDH) is proposed. Both techniques take advantage of the proposed EMD techniques, resulting in a high embedding capacity and good image quality compared to the existing state-of-the-art schemes. Experimental results demonstrate that both of the proposed methods are superior to the existing Steganography and IRDH schemes in terms of EC and Peak-Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR). Furthermore, the results of security analysis indicate the good undetectability of the two proposed methods.
關鍵字(中)	★ 偽裝學 ★ 可回復式資訊隱藏 ★ 資料容量 ★ 時鐘調整模型 ★ 影像插值	關鍵字(英)	★ Steganography ★ Reversible Data Hiding ★ Exploiting Modification Direction ★ Hiding Capacity ★ Clock Adjustment Model ★ Image Interpolation
論文目次	Table of Content Abstract ii List of Figures v List of Tables vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Background 2 1.3 Contributions 4 Chapter 2 Background and Related Work 5 2.1 Technical Foundations 5 2.1.1 Exploiting Modification Direction 5 2.1.2 Image Interpolation Techniques 6 2.2 Related Works 8 2.2.1 Data Hiding Method Based on 3D Magic Cube 8 2.2.2 A Multilayer Steganographic Method Using Improved Exploiting Modification Directions 9 2.2.3 A data hiding scheme based on the difference of image interpolation algorithms 10 2.2.4 Reversible Data Hiding Method for Interpolated Images Based on Modulo Operation and Prediction-Error Expansion 11 2.3 Preliminary Summary 12 Chapter 3 Expansion High Payload of Imperceptible steganography using Parameterized Multilayer-EMD and Clock-adjusted Model 14 3.1 Overall Framework of the Proposed Method 14 3.2 Data Embedding Procedure 15 3.3 Data Extraction Procedure 18 3.4 Illustration of Clock-Adjusted Model 19 3.5 Illustration of Multilayer Data Embedding and Extraction 20 Chapter 4 High-Payload Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Image Interpolation with Controllable and Generalized Exploiting Modification Direction 23 4.1 Overall Framework of the proposed method 23 4.2 Image down-sampling and interpolation 23 4.3 Controllable and Generalized Exploiting Modification Direction 25 4.4 Data Extraction and Image Recovery 30 4.5 Implementation of the Proposed Method 31 Chapter 5 Experimental Results and Analyses 33 5.1 Evaluations Metrics 33 5.2 Tested Images 34 5.2.1 USC-SIPI Image database 34 5.2.2 BOSSBase 1.01 35 5.3 Performance Evaluations and Comparisons 36 5.3.1 Performance of the proposed PMEMD-CAM algorithm 36 5.3.2 Performance of the proposed CGEMD-IRDH algorithm 39 5.4 Security Analyses 49 5.4.1 RS Steganalysis 49 5.4.2 Pixel Histogram Analysis 52 5.5 Comprehensive Comparison between two proposed methods 55 Chapter 6 Conclusion 57 Reference 58
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指導教授	王尉任 黃正達(Wei-Jen Wang Cheng-Ta Huang)	審核日期	2024-7-3
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