基於相互準則關聯性之微電網多目標能源調度策略

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：98

、訪客IP：3.145.111.115

姓名

李家杰(Jia-Jie Li) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

基於相互準則關聯性之微電網多目標能源調度策略
(Multi-Objective Energy Dispatch Strategy for Microgrid Based on Intercriteria Correlation)

相關論文

★ 高效能電子轉向控制器設計	★ 微電網能源管理系統優化調度基於螢火蟲移動迴歸策略
★ 以半區間法為基礎之最大功率追蹤技術於能源轉換系統之設計	★ 智慧型電力品質事件辨識技術於分散式能源之監測辨識系統開發
★ 以自適應性線性濾波器與頻率檢測法為基礎之並聯主動式電力濾波器設計	★ 以互補式單側多脈波寬度調變之低電流漣波高增益比昇壓轉換器研製
★ 以類神經網路為基礎之時頻域混合交流電弧爐模型於電力品質分析之應用	★ 以虛擬同步發電機為基礎之微電網轉換器控制算法設計
★ 以IEEE 1459標準為基礎之選擇性補償策略應用於並聯式主動電力濾波器設計	★ 結合雙二階廣義積分法與鎖頻迴路為基礎之串聯式主動電力濾波器設計
★ 微電網與市電併聯之同步控制器設計	★ 以自適應性為基礎之遞迴式最小二乘方法應用於配電型靜態同步補償器設計
★ 磁共振式無線功率傳輸系統之線圈及鐵氧體設計與分析	★ 具共振頻率切換之多輸出無線功率傳輸裝置研製
★ 高功率雷射源之切換式電源供應器	★ 應用於微電網故障保護之專家系統

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

當今世界各國為了減少工業活動對地球環境的影響，提出減碳政
策，再生能源為其中一環，而微電網的發展與再生能源息息相關，如
何使微電網在兼顧環保節能與用戶成本的情況下運作，是相當重要的
議題；本論文首先介紹微電網運轉模式與電力設備，由於再生能源無
法作為穩定電力來源，需要結合儲能電池系統才能有效改善此情況，
微電網的運作得面臨各種情境，因此調度目標及策略的制定十分關鍵，
本研究考量微電網運轉成本與碳稅為目標，以通過相互準則關聯性得
出準則重要性的方法分配各目標權重定義目標函式，再以螢火蟲演算
法和粒子群最佳化法作為調度策略，並且使用 Matlab 進行模擬調度，
結果顯示提出的策略能夠提升微電網能源使用效率且降低運轉成本
及碳排放；在實際調度中，透過 Modbus 通訊協定結合 C 語言撰寫演
算法，並於中央大學微電網場域驗證調度策略的可行性；最後探討未
來研究可以朝增加電力設備與調度目標為方向。

摘要(英)

In today′s world, countries around the globe propose carbon reduction policies to mitigate the impact of industrial activities on the Earth′s environment. Renewable energy is a crucial component of these policies, and the development of microgrids is closely linked to renewable energy. How to operate microgrids while balancing environmental conservation, energy efficiency, and user costs is a significant issue. This paper first introduces the operation mode and power equipment of microgrids. Since renewable energy cannot serve as a stable power source, it needs to be combined with battery energy storage systems to effectively improve this situation. The operation of microgrids needs to face various scenarios, so the formulation of dispatching objectives and strategies is crucial. In this study, considering the objectives of microgrid operation costs and carbon taxes, a method of criteria importance though intercriteria correlation is used to allocate weights to each objective and redefine the objective function. The firefly algorithm and particle swarm optimization are then used as dispatching strategies, and Matlab is used for simulation dispatching. The results show that the proposed strategies can improve the III energy utilization efficiency of microgrids and reduce operation costs and carbon emissions. In practical scheduling, algorithms are written in C language and combined with the Modbus communication protocol to verify the feasibility of dispatch strategies in the microgrid field of National Central University. Finally, future research directions focus on increasing power equipment and dispatching objectives are discussed.

關鍵字(中)

★ 微電網調度
★ 通過相互準則關聯性得出準則重要性
★ 螢火蟲演算法
★ 粒子群最佳化法

關鍵字(英)

★ microgrid dispatching
★ criteria importance though intercriteria correlation
★ firefly algorithm
★ particle swarm optimization

論文目次

論文摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 XII
第一章緒論 1
1-1研究背景與目的 1
1-2文獻探討 2
1-3論文架構 5
第二章微電網系統架構 6
2-1微電網系統簡介 6
2-1-1市電併網模式 7
2-1-2孤島模式 8
2-2微電網系統組成設備簡介 9
2-2-1太陽能電池 11
2-2-2燃料電池 13
2-2-3儲能電池 15
2-2-4負載 16
2-3 Modbus通訊協定 18
2-3-1 Modbus RTU 19
2-3-2 Modbus TCP/IP 20
2-4 門控循環單元 21
2-4-1 GRU預測太陽能發電 24
第三章微電網之多目標能源調度策略 26
3-1 微電網調度目標函式定義 26
3-1-1 市電購買成本 26
3-1-2 設備使用成本 29
3-1-3 碳稅成本 32
3-2 多目標問題決策 35
3-2-1 以CRITIC Method制定目標權重 35
3-2-2 限制式 43
3-3 微電網能源管理策略 44
3-3-1 Rule-Based能源管理策略 45
3-3-2 粒子群最佳化法 46
3-3-3 螢火蟲演算法 52
3-3-4 多目標最佳化流程圖 56
第四章調度結果模擬與實際場域驗證 58
4-1微電網市電併網模式調度模擬 59
4-1-1 情境一：兩日晴天，負載為家庭用電 59
4-1-2 情境二：兩日陰天，負載為家庭用電 64
4-2微電網孤島模式調度模擬 69
4-2-1 情境三：晴天，用電尖峰期(16：00 ~ 22：00)進入孤島模式 70
4-2-2 情境四：陰天，用電尖峰期(16：00 ~ 22：00)進入孤島模式 75
4-3分析模擬調度結果 80
4-4場域調度 82
第五章結論與未來研究方向 86
5-1 結論 86
5-2 未來研究方向 87
參考文獻 88

參考文獻

[1] 台灣電力股份有限公司，台電系統歷年發購電量，中華民國 112 年。
[2] M. Liu, Y. Dai, W. Xu, Z. Lin and Q. Bi, "Research on Distributed Grid-connected Optimal Operation of Wind-Solar-Storage Microgrid Considering Multi-objective Programming," 2022 China Automation Congress (CAC), Xiamen, China, 2022, pp. 560-565, doi: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055710.
[3] S. Ouedraogo, G. A. Faggianelli, G. Pigelet, J. L. Duchaud, C. Voyant and G. Notton, "Comparison of Energy Management Strategies in a Microgrid with Photovoltaic/Battery System," 2021 17th Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA), Sofia, Bulgaria, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ELMA52514.2021.9503044.
[4] Y. Meng, "A Rule-Based Energy Management System for Smart Microgrid," 2019 29th Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), Nadi, Fiji, 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/AUPEC48547.2019.211812.
[5] H. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Hu, G. Yang; D. Xie, Y. Xue, L. Nordström, "LSTM-based Energy Management for Electric Vehicle Charging in Commercial-building Prosumers," in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1205-1216, September 2021, doi: 10.35833/MPCE.2020.000501.
[6] S. Li, L. Shi and Z. Yao, "Multi-Objective Optimal Scheduling of Microgrid Considering Distributed Generation Uncertainty," The 10th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2021), Online Conference, 2021, pp. 35-43, doi: 10.1049/icp.2021.2237.
[7] A. Hussain and H. M. Kim, "EV Prioritization and Power Allocation During Outages: A Lexicographic Method-Based Multi objective Optimization Approach," in IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 2474-2487, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TTE.2021.3063085.
[8] I. N. Trivedi, M. Bhoye, R. H. Bhesdadiya, P. Jangir, N. Jangir and A. Kumar, "An emission constraint environment dispatch problem solution with microgrid using Whale Optimization Algorithm," 2016 National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2016, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/NPSC.2016.7858899.
[9] N. Emerson and S. Srinivasan, "Integrating hybrid power source into islanded microgrid using ant colony optimization," 2015 International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, Coimbatore, India, 2015, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS.2015.7324120.
[10] A. Gheiratmand, E. Ayoubi and M. Sarlak, "Optimal operation of micro-grid in presence of renewable resources and compressed air energy storage," 2017 Conference on Electrical Power Distribution Networks Conference (EPDC), Semnan, Iran, 2017, pp. 131-136, doi: 10.1109/EPDC.2017.8012753.
[11] B. Canizes, M. Silva, P. Faria, S. Ramos and Z. Vale, "Resource scheduling in residential microgrids considering energy selling to external players," 2015 Clemson University Power Systems Conference (PSC), Clemson, SC, USA, 2015, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/PSC.2015.7101700.
[12] T. M. Masaud, "Impact of Seasonal Net load Variation on Load Shedding Ratio in Islanded Microgrid Operation," 2019 North American Power Symposium (NAPS), Wichita, KS, USA, 2019, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/NAPS46351.2019.9000194.
[13] 中興電工機械股份有限公司，國立中央大學智慧綠建築微電網單線圖，中華民國 107年。
[14] I. Celik et al., "Energy Payback Time (EPBT) and Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROI) of Perovskite Tandem Photovoltaic Solar Cells," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 305-309, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2768961.
[15] 莊達人，「VLSI 製造技術」，高立圖書有限公司，中華民國 108 年。
[16] M. F. Nayan, S. M. S. Ullah and S. N. Saif, "Comparative analysis of PV module efficiency for different types of silicon materials considering the effects of environmental parameters," 2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2016, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CEEICT.2016.7873089.
[17] Z. Wu, X. Wang, X. Wu and L. Liu, "A passive vapor-feed direct methanol fuel cell based on a composite pervaporation membrane," 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII), Barcelona, Spain, 2013, pp. 2815-2818, doi: 10.1109/Transducers.2013.6627391.
[18] O. D. Popovici, M. B. Tataru, F. I. Hathazi and D. M. Popovici, "The behaviour of the Direct Methanol Fuel Cell under low frequency acoustic vibrations," 2015 13th International Conference on Engineering of Modern Electric Systems (EMES), Oradea, Romania, 2015, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/EMES.2015.7158417.
[19] H. Quan, J. K. Teo, A. Trivedi and D. Srinivasan, "Optimal Energy Management of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation and Peak Shaving in an Islanded Microgrid," 2019 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia), Chengdu, China, 2019, pp. 4053-4058, doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2019.8880902.
[20] M. A. Rajabinezhad, A. Ghaderi Baayeh, S. Danyali and J. M. Guerrero, "Application of online empirical mode decomposition and continuous wavelet transform for Power Smoothing in Low-voltage Microgrid with Battery Energy Storage System," 2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), Tabriz, Iran, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405907.
[21] W. E. P. S. Ediriweera and N. W. A. Lidula, "Adaptive Load Shedding Technique for Energy Management in Networked Microgrids," 2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 2023, pp. 465-470, doi: 10.1109/ICIIS58898.2023.10253509.
[22] Y. Wang, L. Wang, N. Song and J. Li, "Certificateless authentication application of the Modbus protocol in industrial control systems," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering and Computer Applications (AEECA), Dalian, China, 2022, pp. 1308-1314, doi: 10.1109/AEECA55500.2022.9918917.
[23] G. Gabor and G. Livint, "Solution for Monitoring and Remote Control Based on Modbus RTU and S7-1200 PLC," 2021 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN), Iasi, Romania, 2021, pp. 462-465, doi: 10.1109/SIELMEN53755.2021.9600411.
[24] N. Rodríguez-Pérez, J. M. Domingo, G. L. López and V. Stojanovic, "Scalability Evaluation of a Modbus TCP Control and Monitoring System for Distributed Energy Resources," 2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe), Novi Sad, Serbia, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960319.
[25] 台灣電力股份有限公司，台電月刊，再生能源預測解讀風與光，中華民國 109 年。
[26] 台灣電力股份有限公司，歷年發購電量各能源別占比，中華民國111 年。
[27] J. Chung, C. Gulcehre, K. Cho and Y. Bengio, "Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling," In :ArXiv e-prints (Dec. 2014), arXiv:1412.3555 [cs.NE].
[28] N. Putpuek, A. Putpuek and A. Sungthong, "A Comparative Study of LSTM, GRU, BiLSTM and BiGRU to Predict Dissolved Oxygen," 2023 20th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE), Phitsanulok, Thailand, 2023, pp. 67-72, doi: 10.1109/JCSSE58229.2023.10202128.
[29] Z. Huang, F. Yang, F. Xu, X. Song and K. -L. Tsui, "Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit–Recurrent Neural Network for State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 93139-93149, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928037.
[30] Y. Hao, Y. Sheng and J. Wang, "Variant Gated Recurrent Units With Encoders to Preprocess Packets for Payload-Aware Intrusion Detection," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 49985-49998, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910860.
[31] Y. Tang, Y. Huang, Z. Wu, H. Meng, M. Xu and L. Cai, "Question detection from acoustic features using recurrent neural network with gated recurrent unit," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Shanghai, China, 2016, pp. 6125-6129, doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7472854.
[32] Understanding LSTM Networks, [Online]. Available: https://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-Understanding-LSTMs/
[33] H. Nana, D. Lei, W. Lijie, H. Ying, D. Zhongjian and W. Bo, "Short-term Wind Speed Prediction Based on CNN_GRU Model," 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), Nanchang, China, 2019, pp. 2243-2247, doi: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833472.
[34] 台灣電力股份有限公司，表燈時間電價試算評估，中華民國112 年。
[35] Z. Liu, Y. Yi, J. Yang, W. Tang, Y. Zhang, X. Xie and T. Ji, "Optimal planning and operation of dispatchable active power resources for islanded multi-microgrids under decentralized collaborative dispatch framework," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2020, Vol. 14, Iss. 3, pp. 408-422, doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0796.
[36] 中興電工機械股份有限公司，甲醇重組型燃料電池系統規格，中華民國 108年。
[37] L. Zhang, Y. Yang, Q. Li, W. Gao, F. Qian and L. Song, "Economic optimization of microgrids based on peak shaving and CO2 reduction effect: A case study in Japan," Journal of Cleaner Production, October 2021, Vol. 321, pp. 1-17, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128973.
[38] 高立熱處理工業股份有限公司，氫能燃料電池發電，甲醇燃料電池發電系統，中華民國 111年。
[39] S. Gandzha and A. Belonozhko, "Development of Electrical Energy Storage Device Using Direct-Acting Fuel Cells Based on Methanol," 2018 International Ural Conference on Green Energy (UralCon), Chelyabinsk, Russia, 2018, pp. 248-252, doi: 10.1109/URALCON.2018.8544290.
[40] 台灣電力股份有限公司，電力淨零排放，台電減碳努力，中華民國112 年。
[41] Tax Foundation Europe, Carbon Taxes in Europe, [Online]. Available: https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/eu/carbon-taxes-in-europe-2023/
[42] D. Diakoulaki, G. Mavrotas, L. Papayannakis, "Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method," Computers & Operations Research, August 1995, Vol. 22, Iss. 7, pp. 763-770, doi: 10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H.
[43] B. Zhang et al., "Data-Driven Abnormity Assessment for Low-Voltage Power Consumption and Supplies Based on CRITIC and Improved Radar Chart Algorithms," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 27139-27151, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970098.
[44] J. Huang, T. Wang and J. Pang, "Analysis and Research on the Identification of Green Finance Statistical Factors Based on ANP-CRITIC Coupling," 2021 2nd International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT), Shanghai, China, 2021, pp. 441-447, doi: 10.1109/AINIT54228.2021.00092.
[45] K. Zeng, H. Wang, J. Liu, B. Lin, B. Du and C. Hu, "Multi-objective Temporal Coordination of A Multi-Energy Microgrid with Demand Response," 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Wuhan, China, 2020, pp. 2627-2632, doi: 10.1109/EI250167.2020.9347114.
[46] 中興電工機械股份有限公司，微電網系統整體解決方案，家用型微電網系統，中華民國 108年。
[47] J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, "Particle swarm optimization," Proceedings of ICNN′95 - International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, WA, Australia, 1995, pp. 1942-1948 vol.4, doi: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968.
[48] J. Chen, J. Wang, Q. Chen and D. Wu, "Optimal Dispatch of Medium-Voltage Microgrid Using an Adaptive PSO Algorithm," 2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, Hangzhou, China, 2015, pp. 324-329, doi: 10.1109/IHMSC.2015.48.
[49] X.-S. Yang, "Firefly Algorithms for Multimodal Optimization," Stochastic Algorithms: Foundations and Applications, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 5792, pp. 169–178, 2009, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04944-614.
[50] 台灣電力股份有限公司，重要電業經營績效，供電可靠度近十年每戶停電時間，中華民國113 年。

指導教授

陳正一(Cheng-I Chen)

審核日期

2024-7-22

推文