5.3GHz室內電波傳播特性量測與分析

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：58

、訪客IP：18.222.9.171

姓名

曾並進(Bing-Jin Tseng) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

5.3GHz室內電波傳播特性量測與分析
(Measurement and Analysis of Propagation Characteristic of the Indoor Radio Channels at 5.3GHz)

相關論文

★ 多載波調變訊號之接收系統設計規劃及實現、訊號偵測與頻率估測	★ 多重脈波重複週期訊號與頻擾雷達之頻率訊號的辨識效能評估
★ 多載波調變訊號之時間評估與檢測解調系統設計	★ 正交多工正交相位調變在相加性白高斯雜訊通道下之次佳化同調與差分同調之解調
★ 頻擾雷達訊號與巴可碼雷達訊號的辨識效能評估	★ 分集碼相移鍵調變在相加性白高斯雜訊通道
★ 正交多工正交振幅調變訊號之峰均功率比研究	★ 正交多工正交振幅調變在相加性白高斯雜訊通道下之次佳化同調之解調
★ 正交多工正交相位調變之錯誤更正研究	★ 使用慢速跳頻及差分相移鍵調變在部分頻帶雜訊干擾之相關性瑞雷衰落通道下的分集碼設計及效能
★ 在相關性瑞雷衰落通道下使用差分相移鍵調變之分集碼的再設計與討論	★ 全球衛星定位系統(GPS)接收器基頻電路與天線之設計製作
★ L個相角之頻率/相位調變	★ 正交多工正交振幅調變在非線性放大狀況下之互調變效應研究
★ 微波散射理論於地表散射之研究	★ 編碼平行組合正交分頻多工系統

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

摘要
最近,對於室內無線網路與個人通訊系統而言,為了能夠提昇無線傳輸的資料率,傳輸更多的多媒體訊,進而走向更高的操作頻段(5.3GHz),此頻段能提供比2.4GHz頻段較大的頻寬與避免其它操作在2.4GHz頻段的通訊系統互相干擾。
然而,較高的操作頻段與資料率也會增加多重路徑的問題,因此,無線電波在室內傳播通道特性的研究成為重要的課題。
本研究中,我們量測並分析室內環境的電波傳播特性,我們使用網路分析儀同時產生和量測寬頻信號在頻域上的資料,再藉由傅利葉轉換,我們可以分析脈衝信號在時域上的資訊。此外,在基地台之天線使用方面,針對不同的量測環境使用不同性質的天線,由於天線場型會影響電波傳播的特性,我們必須考量其影響因素以找出在這量測環境中,基地台位置有最佳的涵蓋率與通訊品質。且在此論文中,在不同發射端天線高度與使用單極天線的情況下,我們量測室內寬頻無線電波的通道特性。最後,為了更好的描述室內建物材質的介電特性,我們使用自由空間技術來量測建物材質的穿透係數與反射係數,並藉由厚板模型來計算建物材質的相對常數與導電率。

摘要(英)

Abstract
There is an increasing demand for high data rate wireless transmission for indoor radio network and personal communication network systems. The 5.3GHz frequency band is promising to support such applications since it offers wide bandwidths. However, higher operating frequencies and higher date rates result in increased multipath problem. Consequently, the radio propagation characteristic for indoor environment becomes an important research topic.
This thesis reports the measurement and analysis of wideband radio channel in indoor propagation environment. The network analyzer, HP 8510C is used to measure the wideband signal propagation synchronously in frequency domain. By using FFT, the corresponding impulse signal in time domain is then analyzed. Because the antenna pattern used at the base station affects the propagation characteristic , we must consider all related factors in order to find out best coverage performance of the base station location in the measurement environment. In this thesis we reported measurements on wideband indoor channel characterization based on monopole antennas with different transmitter heights. Finally, in order to get accurate predications, a good description of the electromagnetic properties of the obstacles present in the environment is needed. A experiment was made in order to characterize the electromagnetic parameters of the building materials. Transmission and reflection coefficients were measured using the free-space technique. The slab model was used to estimate the permittivity and conductivity.

關鍵字(中)

★ 均方根延遲擴散
★ 平均延遲
★ 同調頻寬

關鍵字(英)

★ mean delay
★ RMS delay spread
★ coherence bandwidth

論文目次

目錄
摘要(中文)................................................iii
摘要(英文)................................................iv
目錄......................................................vi
圖目......................................................ix
表目......................................................xvii
第一章緒論..............................................1
1.1 前言.............................................1
1.2 研究目的.........................................2
1.3 章節簡介.........................................4
第二章室內環境之電波傳播特性............................5
2.1 基本電波傳播模型.................................5
2.2 室內電波傳播行為.................................8
2.3 無線通道之角度擴散...............................12
2.4 通道特性參數.....................................15
2.4.1 接收功率之臨界值................................15
2.4.2 平均延遲時間....................................15
2.4.3 均方根延遲擴散..................................17
2.4.4 同調頻寬........................................17
第三章電波量測系統......................................19
3.1 量測方法.........................................19
3.2 量測系統.........................................21
3.3 量測參數設定.....................................24
第四章電波量測實驗設計..................................27
4.1 5.3GHz微帶天線製作.............................27
4.1.1 天線參數定義....................................28
4.1.2 天線輻射場型特性及參數..........................29
4.1.3 微帶天線製作流程................................32
4.2 室內主要建物材質之介電特性量測.................39
4.2.1 量測系統設定.....................................39
4.2.2 厚板模型.........................................41
4.3 實驗一三樓研究室較佳發射端放置點量測實驗.....43
4.3.1 實驗設計與實驗環境...............................43
4.3.2 量測系統參數設定.................................45
4.4 實驗二太遙中心四樓之電波傳播量測實驗.........46
4.4.1 實驗設計與實驗環境...............................46
4.4.2 量測系統參數設定.................................47
第五章量測結果與分析....................................48
5.1 材質介電特性量測結果...........................48
5.2 實驗一之量測結果與分析.........................50
5.3 實驗二之量測結果與分析.........................63
第六章結論與展望........................................80
6.1 結論...........................................80
6.2 展望...........................................81
附錄A 單極天線規格特性...................................82
附錄B 8348A功率放大器規格................................84
參考文獻..................................................85

參考文獻

參考文獻
[1] T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication, Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall, 1999.
[2] S.R. Saunders, Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems, Wiley, 1999.
[3] William C. Lee, Mobile Communications Design Fundamentals, 2nd ed., Wiley, 1993.
[4] K. Pahlavan, Allen H. Levesque, Wireless Information Networks, Wiley, 1995.
[5] John D. Kraus, Ronald J. Marhefka, Antennas For All Applications, 3rd ed. , McGraw-Hill, 2002.
[6] Elliot, R.S., Antenna Theory and Design, Prentice-Hall, 1981.
[7] R. Garg, P. Bhartia, Inder Bahl, A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, Inc. 2001.
[8] David M. Pozar, Daniel H. Schaubert, Microstrip Antennas : The Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays, IEEE PRESS, New York, 1995.
[9] M.O. Al-Nuaimi, A.G. Siamarou, “Coherence bandwidth characterisation and estimation for indoor Rician multipath wireless channels using measurements at 62.4GHz”, Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IEE Proceedings - , Volume: 149 Issue: 3 , Jun 2002.
[10] M. S. Varela, M. G. Sanchez, “RMS Delay and Coherence Bandwidth Measurements in Indoor Radio Channels in the UHF Band”, IEEE Trans, Veh. Technol., Vol. 50, pp. 515-525, March 2001.
[11] Michael G. Cotton, Robert J. Achatz, Yeh Lo, Christopher L. Holloway, “Indoor Polarization and Directivity Measurements at 5.8 GHz”, NTIA-Report 00-372, November 1999.
[12] H. Hashemi, “The indoor radio propagation channel”, Proceedings of the IEEE, pp. 943 -968, Jul 1993.
[13] D. H. Schaubert, D. M. Pozar and A. Adrian, “Effect of Microstrip Antenna Substrate Thickness and Permittivity: Comparison of Theories and Experiment”, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-37, pp. 677-682, June 1989.
[14] M. Hassan-Ali, K. Pahlavan, “A New Statistical Model for Site-Specific Indoor Radio Propagation Prediction Based on Geometric Optics and Geometric Probability”, IEEE Trans, Vol. 1, pp. 112 -124, Jan 2002.
[15] Cuinas and M. G. Sanchez, "Measuring, modeling, and characterizing of indoor radio channel at 5.8 GHz", IEEE Trans, Veh. Technol., vol. 50, pp. 526–535, March 2001.
[16] J. Medbo, H. Hallenberg, and J.-E. Berg, “Propagation Characteristics at 5 GHz in Typical Radio-LAN Scenarios', VTC 99: 49th Vehic. Technol. Conference, vol. 1, pp. 185-189, 1999.
[17] J. T. Zhang, Y. Huang, “Indoor channel characteristics comparisons for the same building with different dielectric parameters”, IEEE Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 916-920, 2002.
[18] J. Kivinen, Xiongwen Zhao, P. Vainikainen, "Empirical characterization of wideband indoor radio channel at 5.3 GHz", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 49, pp. 1192–1203, Aug. 2001.
[19] Laura Dossi, Guido Tartara, Fiorenzo Tallone, “Statistical Analysis of Measured Impulse Response Functions of 2.0 GHz Indoor Radio Channels”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, pp. 405-410, 1996.
[20] Hashemi, H., Tholl, D., Analysis of the RMS delay spread of indoor radio propagation channels, IEEE International Conference, pp.875-881, Jun 1992.
[21] JC Liberti, Jr., TS Rappaport, Smart Antennas for Wireless Communications: IS-95 & Third CDMA Applications, Prentice Hall, 1999.
[22] HM El-Sallabi, P. Vainikainen, “Impacts of environment and antenna height on angular spread of radio wave propagation in a city street microcell”, Proc. of the 2000 IEEE AP-S International Symposium, Salt Lake City, pp. 1146 -1149, July 2000.
[23] G. Durgin , T. Rappaport, “Basic relationship between multipath angular spread and narrowband fading in wireless channels”, IEE Electronics Letters, Vol. 34, pp. 2431-2432, Dec. 1998.
[24] Ada SY Poon, Minnie Ho, “Indoor Multiple-Antenna Channel Characterization from 2 to 8 GHz”, Communications and Interconnect Lab, Intel Corporation.
[25] L. Talbi, GY Delisle, “Using Directive Antennas to Reduce Multipath Fading in Indoor Wireless PCN Systems”, IEEE Antenna and Propagation Society, pp. 2448-2451, July 1999.
[26] C. C. Chong, D. I. Laurenson, S. McLaughlin, “Statistical characterization of the 5.2 GHz wideband directional indoor propagation channels with clustering and correlation properties” , IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, pp. 629-633, September 2002.
[27] Law, C.L., Wong, M.T., “Wideband indoor channel characterisation using microstrip patch antennas at 1.95 GHz with different antenna height configurations”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 32, No.9, pp. 793-795, April 1996.
[28] M. Ghoghoand , T. Durrani, “ Broadband direction of arrival estimation in the presence of angular spread”, IEE Electronics Letters, vol. 37, vol. 15, pp. 986-987, July 2001.
[29] HP 8510C Operating and Programming Manual, 1991.
[30] Ari T. , M. Kahola, “Smart-antenna operation for indoor wireless local-area networks using OFDM”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. , Vol.2, No.2, pp. 392-399, March 2003
[31] 周宇亮, 2.4 GHz之無線電波室內傳播通道特性量測與分析, 國立中央大學太空科學研究所碩士班畢業論文, 2000。

指導教授

陳錕山、鐘嘉德
(Kun-Shan Chen、Char-Dir Chung)

審核日期

2003-6-27

推文