我這本論文主要的重點在討論人類的進步想法何以變成人類發展的陷阱。從人類中心主義出發，揭示進步想法與人類中心主義之間形成的關係如何造成人類發展的問題。本論文透過Murdy的人類中心主義作為參考系，進而探究「進步陷阱」形成的可能原因，以及反省人類中心主義的理論論述模式，嘗試挖掘環境倫理的深度含意。 本論文之論題為「『進步』何以是陷阱？––以人類中心主義視角探討」，涵蓋了以下重點：(1)「進步」的認識：從歷史線索著手並使用概念形成分析的方式理解「進步」概念；(2) 人類中心主義內涵的釐清：從反人類中心主義、非人類中心主義與修正的人類中心主義的觀點，試圖梳理出人類中心主義理念的梗概；(3)「進步」想法與環境的關係：此處重點在於說明「進步」的陷阱，同時也是本論文核心之處；(4)關於「進步」陷阱的後續討論：檢討人類中心主義進路的「進步」觀，開啟另一種環境倫理視野。 The focus of this thesis is to discuss why “process thinking” becomes a trap of human development. The discourse approach starts from Anthropocentrism. Discussion discloses the relationship between “process thoughts” and “Anthropocentrism”, which causes some human development problems. How the relationship turns into a problem is the work of this thesis. This thesis follows Murdy‟s Anthropocentrism as a framework to investigate the concept of Anthropocentrism and the reason of “process” forming. By reflecting on the discussion mode of Anthropocentrism, this thesis attempts to explore the environmental sense. This thesis deals with four issues. First, in order to recognize “process thoughts”, I use the way of concept formation to realize. Besides, I also make use of analyzing history to understand. Secondly, I clarify the viewpoint of anti-anthropocentrism, non-anthropocentrism and modified anthropocentrism to reveal the main idea of Anthropocentrism. Thirdly, to know the relationship between “process thoughts” and “environment”, I handle the idea of “process” to explain why it is a trap. This issue is the core issue of this thesis. Finally, due to this issue, review and discuss the point of view of Anthropocentrism on “process thoughts” to give a new environmental perspective by interpreting the concept of “prejudices” in Chuang Tzu.
