| 摘要: | 本論文研究的方言點位於廣西省東北部賀州市平桂管理區的公會鎮，與湖南省和廣東省接壤。賀州市素有“三省通衢”之稱，市區除了流行普通話外，粵語、客家話、桂柳話同樣流行。其中，賀州客家人大多移民自粵東地區，於明、清時代在賀州落戶。廣西省的客家話分成梅縣話(大多來自古嘉應州的五華)、河婆話(來自廣東揭西縣)、河源話(來自廣東河源市)三大類。賀州市公會鎮客家話以河婆話為主要溝通語言，本論文旨在研究賀州市公會鎮客家話的語音系統及語音演變現象。本論文共分六章。第一章為緒論，說明研究動機及目的、研究方法與步驟、文獻探討、賀州客家話及其他方言音韻研究、音韻研究的理論與方法、廣西客家史地概況、方言點與發音人簡介等；第二章透過公會鎮客家話的語音語料，描述公會鎮客家話的平面語音系統。第三章將公會鎮客家話與中古音韻做出歷時的比較。第四章分析公會鎮客家話的語音特點，聲母部分包括（1）濁音聲母清化的讀音演變現象（2）精莊知章組聲母的歸併類型分析（3）見曉組不顎化（4）泥來有別（5）明母、微母、影母、云母、以母的合口字讀成〔w-〕。韻母部分包括（1）遇、蟹、止三攝的舌尖元音演變合流現象，（1）一、二等元音的對比現象。聲調部分次濁聲母的聲調演變現象。第五章將廣西公會鎮客家話與廣東陸河、廣東五雲客家話詞彙的使用的差異加以說明，藉以瞭解公會鎮客家話與祖源地在詞彙使用上的差異。第六章為結論，歸納公會鎮客家話的語音系統及特點，並在最後做檢討與建議。The dialect survey of this thesis is located in Gonghui Town Pinggui Management Zone, Hezhou, northeast of Guangxi Province. Gonghui Town adjacents to Hunan and Guangdong provinces. Hezhou is known as "the three provinces thoroughfare",In addition to the popular Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Guiliu are equally popular in downtown area.Hezhou Hakka mostly immigrant from eastern Guangdong Province in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Guangxi Province Hakka divids into three categories, include Meixian Hakka (mostly from the ancient Jiaying Wuhua), Hepo Hakka (from Guangdong JieXi) and Heyuan Hakka (from Heyuan City, Guangdong Province).Hezhou Gonghui Town Hakka use Hepo Hakka as the main language of communication.The purpose of this thesis is to study the voice system fo Hezhou Gonghui Town Hakka and voice evolved phenomenon.This thesis is divided into six chapters.Chapter 1 is the introduction, explaining the author’s motivation of doing this research, aims of the studies, research methods and steps,literature review, Hezhou Hakka and other dialects phonology study, phonological theories and methods, Guangxi Hakka backgroundoverview and the brief introduction of pronunciation of people.Chapter 2 through the Gonghui Town Hakka voice corpus, analysis the flat surface voice systems of Gonghui Town Hakka.Chapter 3 will compare the Gonghui Town Hakka with the medieval phonology.Chapter 4 will analysis the feature of Gonghui Town of Hakka pronunciation.Initial consonant(1)Voiced initial consonant become Voiceless.(2) Analyze the forms of vowels in Zing Zhuang Z and Zhang languages.(3) The forms in Ni Lai languages are different.(4)Ming mother Wei mother Ying mother Yun mother Yi mother read [w-] in Hekiu hu"closed mouth".Rhyme (1) The rhyme of Yu Xie and Zhi becomes the same.(2)The contrast phenomenon of first and second vowel.Chapter 5 will compare Gonghui Town Hakka with other Hakka dialects（Guangdong Luho, Guangdong WuYun）.In order to understand the differences in the use of vocabulary of Gonghui Town Hakka and Cradle.Chapter 6 is the conclusion will summe up the voice system and the characteristics of the Gonghui Town Hakka, provide conclusions and ecommendations of this study in this topic. |
