處在科技日新月異的時代，帶動了全球化與國際化的趨勢，為了因應環境快速的變化，必須找出未來的方向及因應策略，也因此使得前瞻逐漸受到重視，利用前瞻進行系統性的分析，進而找出未來的趨勢，訂出有遠景且長遠的規劃。 本研究目的在探討前瞻、未來研究方法論等相關理論學說；以物件導向之多型、覆載、繼承之特性透過活動圖表示未來方法論，並提出類別正規化之方法將流程模組化，可以更清楚的配適未來方法。 為了讓前瞻研究架構更為完整，以先前研究的前瞻流程結構為基礎，改進前瞻流程階段中使用的未來研究方法，並利用物件導向技術對前瞻平台進行塑模，讓前瞻研究者可在每個前瞻研究階段，配適最適當的未來研究工作方法進行研究。 綜合以上敘述，本研究具體貢獻為依各個未來研究方法的邏輯概念與執行步驟以物件導向之多型、覆載與繼承三特性透過活動圖呈現，使前瞻者瞭解概念與步驟，並探討前瞻研究與未來研究方法，將未來研究方法之邏輯以活動圖呈現，並配飾合適的未來研究方法到前瞻研究流程;使用物件導向技術改進前瞻平台達到類別正規化，使其系統化與模組化；並將該程序加入至前瞻規劃物件導向塑模過程，提升後續研究上的效率。 ;As technology improved every day, it leads the trend of globalization and internationalization. In order to adapt the rapid changing environment, the strategy and the goal of future have to be found, thus the foresights has been attached importance. Using foresight to systemically analyze and to find out the tendency of future and make a longer plan. The purpose of this study focuses on investigating foresight and future research methodology. By using activity diagram to represent future research methodology and propose an object normalization method to modularize it. It can be clearly understood which function of the method is the most suitable one, and can make choice by different requirement. In order to make foresight research framework more complete, based on the foresight research process framework, improving the future research methodology in research phase. Object-oriented concept has also been used in modeling foresight planning process, and researchers can choose the most appropriate future research method to do research. Above all, the specific contribution of this research is to demonstrate the logic concept and implementation steps of future research methods by using activity diagrams. Let the foresight researchers understand the concept and steps, and investigate foresight research and future research methods, and use the logic of activity diagram fitting future research methods; improving the methods used in foresight research and fitting the appropriate future research methodologies to the analysis stage of the platform; using object-oriented technique to improve the foresight platform, so that the platform can be systematized and modularized; Proposing some steps to achieve object normal form, combining it into object oriented modeling process, enhance the efficiency of research.
