論文名稱：運用情境故事法於高齡者轉移位輔具開發探討 高齡化社會已經是台灣未來十年內必須面對的課題。隨著高齡人口數量遽增，少子化效應讓家庭對於高齡者照護需求與負擔也比以往更加沉重。加上高齡者罹患失智與退化病症機率逐漸增加，需要全日照護的高齡者數量等比增長。如何讓高齡者獲得妥善照護並最大程度減輕照護者負擔則成為高齡者照護最大課題。 本研究以人本設計法為核心，應用情境故事法發展出轉移位輔具。首先透過安養機構實際案例實地調查、訪談以及照護者分享經驗，收集相關資料並擬定評估表。利用照護者對日常行為負荷所得到的評分結果，以及觀察與整理照護者輔具使用特性與需求，發展出不同得情境故事案例，以作為轉移位輔具開發依據。為使高齡者可獲得妥善照護而照護者也能減少生理負擔，在研究中分析發展的情境故事中的角色、事件、環境與產品，確認出輔具設計必須達成之動作要求與各種要滿足的設計需求。再發展出四個版本的輔具概念設計，並討論其中之優、缺點。本論文所建立之研究方法與轉移位輔具設計雛型可供未來相關醫療輔具開發之參考。 ;Title：Study on the Development of Auxiliary Assistive Devices for Transfer of Elderly Persons by Using Scenario Based Method. Aging society is the subject that we must face in next decade. With the increase in the number of the elderly population and the effect of reducing the number of births, the demand and also burden on the elderly care is enlargerd than ever. Because the the probability for elderly people sufferring from dementia and degenerative diseases gradually increase, the number of elderly people who need full-time care also increases. How to provide proper care for elderly people and minimize the burden on care-givers becomes the most important topic of elderly case. In the study, auxiliary assistive devices for transfer of elderly persons is developed based on human-centered design and scenario design methods. First of all, through field work on interview and experience sharing of caregivers as well as collecting relevant information from some actual cases, evaluation forms are fromulated. By using the evaluation results of the daily behavioral load and from observation and sorting of the characteristics and demands of the auxiliaries for caregivers, some various cases of scenario are developed to serve as the basis for the development of the assistive devices. In order to provide proper care for the elderly and to reduce the physical burden of the caregivers, the roles, events, environments and products in the developed scenarios are analyzed in the study to identify the essential actions and requirements to achieve the design of the devices. Four versions of the conceptual design of the devices are developed iteratively. The corresponding advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The research method and the developed prototype proposed in the thesis can serve as a good reference for developing medical assistive devices.
