Collaborative Drama Enhance EFL Learning in Authentic Context

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题名:	Collaborative Drama Enhance EFL Learning in Authentic Context
作者:	莊喭文;Chuang, Yan-Wen
贡献者:	網路學習科技研究所
关键词:	情境學習;行動學習;多媒體認知理論;英語學習;situated learning;mobile learning;cognitive theory of multimedia learnin;enactivism;drama;EFL
日期:	2017-07-24
上传时间:	2017-10-27 16:10:18 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	英語學習於現今已經被視為一個重要的議題，學者們提出眾多相關的學習策略以及理論。在情境學習理論中，一個概念存在於多個不同的情境中，學習者應該透過親自體驗以及比較來建構完整的知識，除此之外，這些情境應該與學習者的真實生活經驗有所連結。然而，傳統的英語教學只是不斷的將知識灌輸至學習者的腦中，學習的內容與學習者的真實經驗毫無關連，學習者也鮮少有機會去練習，將所學應用於生活中，最後導致學習者的學習動機低落，也很容易將學過的東西遺忘。因此，我們將一個已經被廣泛應用於英語教學的教學方法與行動科技做整合，這個教學方法為「戲劇」。我們嘗試打造一個於真實情境中的英語戲劇學習環境，我們開發一個於行動科技上運行的情境式英語戲劇學習系統去幫助學習者進行英語學習，學習者可以透過此系統的多媒體註記功能進行學習，接著他們可以藉由在熟悉的情境進行英語戲劇的創作過程中，將所學應用於真實的生活中。本研究的主要目的為探討將英語戲劇活動與本系統做整合的情境式英語戲劇學習，可以為學習者的英語學習帶來甚麼樣的影響，除此之外，我們也將學習者於活動中的各個行為與其學習成效間的關連納入考量。實驗的結果顯示，學習者於熟悉的環境中透過系統進行學習比起學習者僅僅使用紙和筆於教室進行學習能獲得更好的學習成效，也能維持於活動中所學的知識，此外，從相關性分析以及訪談的結果發現，學習者的語調、註記的次數、與環境間互動的次數以及使用肢體動作的次數也會影響到學習者的英語學習成效。 ;Nowadays, English learning has been regarded as an important issue and there have been numerous related learning strategies and theories. In situated learning theory, a concept exists in many different context. Students should experience and compare it to construct the whole knowledge. Besides, the context should be related to students’ real experience. However, traditional English teaching just continuously put the knowledge into students mind. The contents were irrelevant to their daily life. And students had few opportunities to practice and applied the knowledge into their real life. Eventually, students’ motivation was low and they could not maintain the contents they had learned. Hence, we integrated drama activity, a widely applied teaching approach in English learning, and mobile devices to create an authentic English drama learning environment. We proposed a mobile based system named Collaborative contextual drama (CCD) to help students learn English. Students could use the multimedia annotation function to learn first. Then, they could apply what they had learned to their real life through making drama in the familiar context. The main purpose of this study is to investigate how the combination of the system CCD and contextual English drama activity will affect students’ English learning. Besides, the relationship between students’ behavior and their learning achievement were also considered. The result showed that students learning with CCD in the familiar context could really help them improve their English learning comparing with students just learning with paper and pen in the classroom. And the former could maintain what they had learned longer. Besides, from the correlation analysis and interview, we found that intonation, the number of annotation they made, the times they interact with the environment and the times they use their gesture or body movement would all affect their learning achievement in English learning as well.
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