歷史小說的史實辯證―二月河《雍正皇帝》的探究;An Examination on the Application of Historical facts to Historical Novels – A Study of Eryuehe’s “Yongzheng Emperor”

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Title:	歷史小說的史實辯證―二月河《雍正皇帝》的探究;An Examination on the Application of Historical facts to Historical Novels – A Study of Eryuehe’s “Yongzheng Emperor”
Authors:	林慧瑜;Yu, Lin-Hui
Contributors:	歷史研究所在職專班
Keywords:	《雍正皇帝》;二月河;清代;歷史小說;“Yongzheng Emperor”;Eryuehe;Qing dynasty;historical novel
Date:	2018-07-16
Issue Date:	2018-08-31 15:02:20 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	清宮小說在二十一世紀的華人世界，有著廣大的市場。二月河著作「落霞三部曲」之清帝系列小說，反映了康、雍、乾三個朝代的政治樣貌，這三部小說不僅滿足通俗文學的趣味性、消遣性和傳奇性等需求，尤其以清宮體裁和戲說歷史的寫作方式，使故事情節更為豐富。世人對雍正皇帝的評價，都增添了其形象的多樣性，尤其以嚴厲殘酷的負面形象深植人心。在二月河著作《雍正皇帝》的作品中，他徹底的改寫了雍正朝的樣貌，使雍正成為了一個勤政愛民的的好皇帝。大膽的為雍正翻案，從整飭吏治、改土歸流、火耗歸功和嚴禁黨爭等措施的推行下，把雍正塑造成勵精圖治、勤政愛民的好皇帝。本研究便是希望能從《雍正皇帝》中的當朝情況來對比歷史的真相。歷史事件本身並不具有任何戲劇性，是按照史料的記載而如實陳述。二月河將作品定位於「歷史小說」，就要以史料為題材。但是作者為了加強戲劇性而過多的潤色加工，便會模糊甚至扭曲史料及史實，則是否為歷史小說就有甚大的爭議。 ;Historical Novels of the Imperial Court of the Qing dynasty still enjoy a great popularity among Chinese population in the twenty-first century. One of Eryuehe’s well-known works “Trilogy of Clouds at Sunset” is a series of the Qing Emperors, reflecting the political dynamics during the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong reign. This trilogy not only meets the entertaining, interesting, and legendary nature of the popular literature but also enriches storylines by the inner court stories and by added episodes. Many critiques about the Yongzheng Emperor have added diversity in his image especially with a strong negative impression of harshness and cruelty. In Eryuehe’s “Yongzheng Emperor”, he presents a new picture of the Yongzheng court, describing Yongzheng as a diligent and caring emperor. Eryuehe boldly overturns the image of Yongzheng, portraying him as an astute and attentive emperor with the practices of abolishing corruption, evolving the chieftain system, confiscating meltage fees, and prohibiting competition between political parties. This study is aiming to compare the details in “Yongzheng Emperor” with historical facts. Historical events are not necessarily dramatic and history has been composed of historical facts. Eryuehe considers his trilogy as a “historical novel” based on historical materials. However, in order to enhance the dramatic effects, the novel is overly polished by many fictions and facts are confused and twisted. This makes a huge controversy on whether the book is truly a historical novel.
Appears in Collections:	[Executive Master of History] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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