從新客通婚家庭中探討族群互動與客家意象;Ethnic Interaction and Hakka Imagery Based on Hakka - New Immigrant Families

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题名:	從新客通婚家庭中探討族群互動與客家意象;Ethnic Interaction and Hakka Imagery Based on Hakka - New Immigrant Families
作者:	劉育茹;Liu, Yu-Ju
贡献者:	客家語文暨社會科學學系客家研究碩士在職專班
关键词:	新移民女性;族群意象;族群認同;文化適應;new immigrant women;ethnic imagery;ethnic identity;culture adaptation
日期:	2019-07-09
上传时间:	2019-09-03 15:00:46 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	本研究旨在探討居住在桃園巿楊梅區的六位新移民女性來臺適應與互動後產生的族群意象之研究。運用質化研究的深入訪談法進行資料收集，以六位來自中國與印尼的新移民女性為訪談對象進行深度訪談，針對在母國文化與臺灣文化的衝擊下，新移民女性在飲食習慣、宗教信仰、婚姻互動與教育方式的適應及對臺灣社會及文化的認同情形，及透過互動產生的客家意象，皆為本論文的研究範疇，研究結果如下: 一、在臺面臨的問題: 當進入婚姻時，雙方會因此改變原本的生活模式，然而新移民女性遠渡來臺，在訪談過程中，筆者發現她們的適應能力比想像中的高，也發現:來臺成因影響日後的婚姻觀、面臨生活差異呈現國籍差異、婆媳問題源自於個性與拓展人際之困難。二、形成新式的客家意象: 透過多次訪談與觀察，分別以飲食、祭祀、婚姻與教育等四大面向來探討新移民女性對客家文化的意象，以下整理出 12 個意象，包括: 打包文化、份量過多、飲食口味清淡、祭拜頻繁與祭品豐盛、拜土地公、家族相聚拜拜、家事無分工、生活簡約樸質、家庭觀念重、注重長幼倫理、母親為主要教養者、自由的教育觀。三、新移民女性與配偶的關係會影響族群的認同: 新移民女性與夫家能建立良好關係，對夫家的文化衝突大多持包容與尊重之態度；反之，與先生的關係失和，在自我認同方面則傾向自己的原鄉，由此得知新移民女性與配偶的關係則會影響她們對族群的認同與適應表現。筆者希望透過此研究與探討後能對社會與新移民女性都有所幫助，共創臺灣社會的祥和。;In this study we explore the ethnic imagery that six new immigrant women in Yangmei District (Taoyuan City) have after they married Hakka husbands and interacted with local Taiwanese. We used the in-depth interview method in qualitative study to collect data. The subjects of the in-depth interviews are six new immigrant women from China and Indonesia. The scope of this study includes their adaptation to eating habits, religion, marital interaction, and education methods under the impact of their native culture and Taiwanese culture, their identification with Taiwanese society and culture, and the imagery they have towards the Hakka people after their interactions with them. The results of this study are as follows: 1.The Problems They Encounter in Taiwan: When two people enter into a marriage, both people’s original life styles will change. Although new immigrants in Taiwan are far from home, the interviews show that their adaptability is better than the author imagined it would be. The author also found that the reason for coming to Taiwan affects their future marriage views, that different nationalities lead to different lifestyle differences, and that problems between the women and their mother-in-laws are caused by their personalities and difficulties in developing interpersonal relationships. 2.Forming New Hakka Imagery: Twelve Hakka imageries were compiled through multiple interviews and observations to explore the new immigrant women’s imagery toward the Hakka based on the dimensions of eating, worship, marriage, and education. The imageries include the following: (1) packing culture; (2) excessive quantity; (3) preference for bland food; (4) frequent worshipping and abundant offerings; (5) iv worshiping The Village Deity; (6) families get together to worship; (7) no division of labor for household chores; (8) simple lifestyle; (9) strong family values; (10) value age hierarchy; (11) the mother is the main educator; and (12) free education perspective. 3.The Relationship Between the New Immigrant Women and Their Spouse Will Affect Their Ethnic Identity: If new immigrant women can establish a good relationship with their husband’s family, then they generally will tolerate and respect cultural conflicts with the husband’s family. Conversely, if they do not have a good relationship with their husband’s family, the women will prefer their own hometown in their self-identity. This shows that the relationship between new immigrant women and their spouses will affect their ethnic identity and adaptability. The author hopes that this study can benefit society and new immigrant women, as well as help create harmony in Taiwanese society.
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