新竹縣三山國王信仰之研究

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题名:	新竹縣三山國王信仰之研究
作者:	陳孟俐;MENG-LI, CHEN
贡献者:	歷史研究所在職專班
关键词:	新竹縣;三山國王
日期:	2019-07-17
上传时间:	2019-09-03 16:58:47 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	本研究以學者研究成果為基礎，先討論三山國王在原鄉的信仰樣態，以及東渡來臺後的發展情形。主要著墨於新竹縣的三山國王信仰，拓墾與信仰緊密相依，因此先回溯新竹縣的開發歷史，加入田調訪得之資料，建構三山國王與開墾過程及早期移民間的相互關係。在討論的過程中發現，本區三山國王廟的空間分佈主要坐落在頭前溪中上游一帶，原因來自祖籍信仰與現實困境及需求，顯示信仰型態具有族群判斷功能。最後為更清楚了解廟宇創建至今的發展狀態是否有所改變，選擇同屬大隘地區有「防番」需求而創建的中盛國王宮與寶山新豐宮做時間與空間上的比較，透過討論發現，廟宇祭祀圈的發展與範圍與初始進墾組織之性質及人員組成有相當關聯性，中盛國王宮的拓墾組成以「佃人」為主，土地所有權掌握在小租戶的手上；寶山新豐宮的拓墾組成為金協成，是擁有資力的墾號，拓墾組織的經濟實力影響了兩座廟宇的祭祀圈範圍，這樣的差異也影響廟宇的日後發展。關鍵字：三山國王、新竹縣、佃人、金協成、頭前溪中上游 ;Sanshan Kings temple′s resarch of Hsinchu County Abstract Based on the research results of prominent scholars, this study first discussed the religious patterns and ethnic distribution of the Sanshan Kings temples in Mainland China, and then discussed the development of the religion after those ancestors emigrating from Mainland China to Taiwan. The text mainly focuses on the belief of the Sanshan Kings temples in Hsinchu County. Because reclamation and faith are closely related, the author first traced back the history of Hsinchu County’s development, and then the information obtained from the field investigation and interviews to construct the relationship among the temples of Sanshan Kings, the process of reclamation, and those immigrants. During the section of discussion, it was found that the spatial distribution of the Sanshan Kings’ Temples in this area was mainly located in the middle and upper reaches of the Touquin River. In addition to the ancestral hometown and beliefs of early immigrants, there were also dilemmas of reality and needs, indicating that the belief did have the function of ethnic identification. Finally, in order to understand whether the development of the temples have changed since then, the author chose the Zhongsheng King temple and the Baoshan Xinfeng temple, both of which belong to the Daai district (defense organization), for comparison in time and space. Whether it is the initial construction of the temples, the formation of the sacrificial circle, or even the development and management of the temples, it is the most relevant to "people".
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