國民政府對戰後世界秩序之構想 -以「國際問題討論會」為例;The National Government′s Conception of the Postwar World Order -Taking the &quot; Seminar on International Problems&quot; as an example

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Title:	國民政府對戰後世界秩序之構想 -以「國際問題討論會」為例;The National Government′s Conception of the Postwar World Order -Taking the ";Seminar on International Problems";as an example
Authors:	黃國仲;Huang, Kuo-Chung
Contributors:	歷史研究所
Keywords:	國民政府;國際問題討論會;大西洋憲章;集體安全;國際聯盟;敦巴頓橡樹園會議;開羅會議;舊金山會議;聯合國憲章
Date:	2020-01-02
Issue Date:	2020-06-05 17:43:16 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	本篇論文主要為探討1941年國民政府為準備第二次世界大戰戰後和會，以籌組「國際問題討論會」，參與構想重建戰後世界秩序的經過。論文研究範圍以1941年1月國民政府邀請美國羅斯福總統私人代表居里訪華，至國民政府派遣中國代表團參加1945年4月至6月之舊金山會議為止。論文內容針對「國際問題討論會」籌組前的時事背景、開始籌組、構想重建世界秩序和參與制訂《聯合國憲章》等歷程所呈現的歷史意義，分別予以分析、探討。 1941年2月蔣介石與居里的會談，是中、美高層首度會商中日戰事與戰後問題，雙方對於戰後和會的策略不同，為確保美援迅速到位，中方勢必對應調整，以配合美國的全球戰略佈局。同年4月《日蘇中立協定》簽訂，中國深受打擊，為鞏固國際地位，國民政府協調英美兩國發表聲明，承諾於戰後談判放棄對中國不平等條約之特權。國民政府遂開始籌組「國際問題討論會」，提出重建集體安全制度和戰後世界秩序之構想，並參加國際重大會議，共同創建世界和平組織。 ;This thesis is mainly to discuss the process of preparing for the " Seminar on International Problems " held by The National Government in 1941 in order to build the conception of the postwar world order which would be proposed in the Post-War Peace Conference of The Second World War. The scope of the thesis began from Jan. 1941, when the National Government invited Lauchlin Curie, the personal representative of President Roosevelt of the United States, to visit China, till the National Government sent a Chinese delegation to the San Francisco Conference from Apr. to Jun. 1945.The contents of this thesis focus on the historical significance which included the current events pre " Seminar on International Problems ", the progress of preparing the conference, the forming of the conception to rebuild the world order and the preparation to participate in the drafting of the "UN Charter". The high-level meeting between Chiang Kai-shek and Lauchlin Curie in February 1941 was the first meeting between China and the United States to discuss the issues of Sino-Japanese war and post-war order. The two sides had different strategies in the contents of the post-war peace conferences. In order to get the rapid aids, the National Government had no choice but to follow the global strategic layout of the United States. In April 1941, The China was severely impacted by the signature of the "Japan-Soviet Neutrality Agreement". In order to consolidate its international status, the National Government coordinated the United Kingdom and the United States to issue a statement promising to abandon the extraterritorial privileges in China after the war. Consequently, The National Government began to organize the " Seminar on International Problems ", put forward the conception of rebuilding the collective security system and the post-war world order, and to participate in major international conferences to jointly create a world peace organization.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of History ] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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