捷運工程施工品質與查核機制之研究 -捷運高架工程CF660區段標為例;Study of Construction Quality and Inspection System of MRT A Case Study of MRT Elevated Engineering for Section CF660

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题名:	捷運工程施工品質與查核機制之研究 -捷運高架工程CF660區段標為例;Study of Construction Quality and Inspection System of MRT A Case Study of MRT Elevated Engineering for Section CF660
作者:	洪一中;HUNG, YI-CHUNG
贡献者:	土木工程學系在職專班
关键词:	捷運工程;查核機制;施工品質;公共工程;鋼構工程;MRT Project;Inspection Mechanism;Construction Quality;Public Project;Steel Structural Engineering
日期:	2020-06-29
上传时间:	2020-09-02 14:52:20 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	大眾捷運系統擔任著重要公共運輸的重責大任，由於捷運工程不論在規劃、設計、監造、施工、管理等方面較一般公共工程複雜、金額龐大、施工期程長，故臺北市政府捷運工程局在管理如此重要且複雜工程之時，落實行政院公共工程委員會推動之三級品管理制度，期能使工程品質更加有保障。行政院公共工程委員會自民國92年推動查核制度以來，訂定相關作業要點及作業辦法，列出查核小組專用之「工程施工查核品質缺失扣點表」，並公佈自105年每季全國施工查核小組之查核結果，供各機關參考公共工程之常見缺失，本研究針對全國工程施工查核成果進行進一步分析，考量不同單位、不同金額所針對之工程重點會有所不同，採用柏拉圖之方式將查核成果進行深入分析，依不同項目進行細部分析之結果發現，施工過程中掌握好施工品質及承攬廠商品質管理制度，便掌握76%之常見缺失態樣。經過分析捷運工程與全國公共工程之常見缺失，捷運工程與全國公共工程之品質管理制度並無顯著差異，施工品質上以鋼構施工有顯著差異，顯現出捷運工程之特殊性，本研究得以針對捷運之鋼構工程品質要求及檢查機制進行蒐集，以回饋予國內相關公共工程參考之用。捷運工程在品質管理制度導入資訊化管理，其日常使用之管理系統中，將捷運工程施工過程會使用之表單、缺失追蹤紀錄等建置於系統模組，以利簡化施工過程中之文書作業，並能留下施工歷程，可藉由此管理系統之使用經驗來提供予其他公共工程參考或使用，讓工程施工、工程品質等更透明化，品質更上一層樓。;The Mass Rapid Transit system has a heavy responsibility in public transportation. The design, supervision, construction, management, and other aspects of the MRT project are more complicated, huge, and longer in construction than other general public projects. When the Department of Rapid Transit Systems of Taipei City Government manages such an important and complex project, implemented the three-level product management system, promoted by the Public Works Committee of the Executive Yuan, which has more guaranteed engineering quality. And the results of the inspections conducted by the national construction inspection team for each quarter since 2016 are provided for various agencies to refer to the common defects in public works. Since the Public Works Committee of the Executive Yuan promoted the inspection mechanism in 2003, it has formulated relevant operation points and operation methods and listed the "Project Construction Inspection Quality Defects Table" for the inspection team. This study further analyzes the results of national construction inspections, consider different department and different costs, the focus of the project will be different. In-depth analysis of the inspection results using the method of Plato, according to the results of a detailed analysis of different projects, mastering the construction quality and the manufacturer′s quality management system in the construction process will grasp 76% of common defects patterns. There are more steel structure projects in the MRT project than general public projects, after analyzing the common defects of the MRT project and the national public project, the construction quality of the steel structure has a significant difference, showing the particularity of the MRT project. This research collected the quality requirements and inspection mechanism of the MRT′s steel structure project to give feedback to the relevant domestic public projects. The MRT project introduces information management to the quality management system, the forms used in the construction process of the MRT project and defects tracking records are built into the daily use management system module, in order to simplify the paperwork in the construction process and leave a record. The experience collected by the management system can provide a reference for other public works, making project construction and project quality more transparent, with better quality.
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