FPGA實現3780/2048/4096/8192快速傅立葉轉換處理器; FPGA Implementation of 3780/2048/4096/8192Fast Fourier Transform Processor

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Title:	FPGA實現3780/2048/4096/8192快速傅立葉轉換處理器;FPGA Implementation of 3780/2048/4096/8192Fast Fourier Transform Processor
Authors:	彭唯敦;Wei-dun Peng
Contributors:	通訊工程研究所
Keywords:	快速傅立葉轉換;正交分頻多工系統;Winograd傅立葉轉換演算法;座標軸數位旋轉計算器;Winograd;CORDIC;FFT;OFDM
Date:	2009-07-07
Issue Date:	2009-09-22 11:23:03 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學圖書館
Abstract:	近年來正交分頻多工(OFDM)系統被廣泛的應用在各式無線通訊系統上，主要其優點為有效對抗符元間干擾(Inter-Symbol Interference)與頻率選擇性衰減的影響。其中快速傅立葉轉換(FFT)處理器為實現正交分頻多工系統的核心，因此在本論文中，將設計與實現一個低複雜度及高效率並可適用於多種OFDM標準系統之快速傅立葉轉換處理器，由於不同正交分頻多工的系統具有相似的硬體架構，藉由增加些許硬體以提高此FFT處理器之利用性。在演算法上，採用Radix-22與Winograd Fourier Transform Algorithm (WFTA) 演算法為基礎且使用單一路徑延遲回授(SDF)之管線架構實現。另外，旋轉因子(Twiddle Factor)的乘法以座標軸數位旋轉計算器(CORDIC)取代複數乘法器。架構中所需用到之記憶體以FPGA內部記憶體(Block Memory)來實現，達到節省硬體資源的目的。最後透過Xilinx Virtex-4 XC4VLX160來實現3780、8192、4096、2048點的快速傅立葉轉換處理器。 In now days, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, (OFDM) has been widely adapted in wireless communication to effectively overcome the Inter-Symbol Interference and Frequency Selective Fading Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is the core technique in achieves Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM. In this thesis, we designed and created a low-complex and high performance FFT which can suitable in multiple OFDM standard systems. Due to different OFDM system has similar hardware framework, by raise up hardware to increase utilization of FFT. We adapt Radix-22 and Winograd Fourier Transform Algorithm as foundation and use Single-Path Delay Feedback (SDF) of pipeline-based architecture. Using CORDIC of Twiddle Factor to replace complex multiplexer. Hence, we try to attain decease hardware workload by introducing FPGA Block Memory. Finally, thru Xilinx Virtex-4 XCVLX160 to accomplish 3780、8192、4096、2048 Fast Fourier Transform.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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