| 摘要: | 聯合國17項永續發展目標自2015年9月發佈以來，已成為國際永續議題的共通語言，許多企業越來越重視環境、社會與公司治理、風險管理與資訊揭露，透過永續經營管理，和環境與社會共存共榮。目前台灣上市公司企業社會責任報告書資訊揭露的數量與品質，均有顯著提升，此反映出政府對於企業經營是否具備環境保護、社會關懷、公司治理等層面相當的重視，也反映出國內政治對於國際政經情勢的應對。有鑑於台灣的能源與電力的消費易受國內外經濟發展、景氣、消費結構改變，以及氣候變遷的影響，因此台灣能源政策在力求以再生能源作為發電主軸的脈絡下，除了再生能源推動所需要面臨的多元問題外，如土地開發、法規設計、環境保護、以及產業發展外，如何啟動穩定的電力供應措施實為台灣能源政策必須持續關注以及彈性化調整的議題。據此，本研究以印刷電路板產業為研究標的，討論政府再生能源政策對其影響與應對策略的可能導向。本研究運用三回合的德爾菲法專家訪談，採取半結構式深度訪談台灣印刷電路板相關企業之管理階層及實務專家，並採用紮根理論分析訪談內容，剝絲抽檢最終萃取出台灣能源轉型對印刷電路板產業影響的關鍵因子，受訪專家贊同再生能源的可選擇性、再生能源開發的成本是政府再生能源政策規模性影響印刷電路板事業體的關鍵要素，而策略聯盟的建立、制度性補助、閒置空間開放使用、綠電市場透明化、新綠能研發技術相關投入是台灣印刷電路板事業體可採取的關鍵回應策略。
本研究認為台灣印刷電路板產業在產品製造歷程中，目前已採取了相對綠色環保的製程，但是針對利用何種能源來啟動這些製程細節仍是印刷電路板事業體持續必須面對的難題。因此需要政府制訂與執行專門的再生能源政策的支持，而政府的再生能源政策的轉變與合乎需求的程度，也需要印刷電路板產業本身透過其對再生能源需求量能所促發的新能源技術開發歷程來刺激與建立。
;Since the release of the United Nations′ 17 Sustainable Development Goals in September 2015, they have become a universal language for international sustainability issues. Many companies are increasingly prioritizing environmental, social, and corporate governance considerations, as well as risk management and information disclosure. Through sustainable business management, coexistence and prosperity between the environment and society are sought. Currently, the quantity and quality of information disclosure in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports by listed companies in Taiwan have significantly improved. This reflects the government′s considerable emphasis on whether businesses possess environmental protection, social care, and corporate governance aspects in their operations. It also reflects the domestic political response to international political and economic situations.
Given that Taiwan′s energy and electricity consumption are susceptible to domestic and international economic development, economic conditions, changes in consumption structure, and the impacts of climate change, Taiwan′s energy policy strives to focus on renewable energy as the mainstay of power generation. In addition to the diverse challenges faced in promoting renewable energy, such as land development, regulatory design, environmental protection, and industrial development, initiating stable measures for electricity supply is a crucial and continuously adjustable issue for Taiwan′s energy policy.
In light of this, this study focuses on the printed circuit board industry and discusses the potential implications of the government′s renewable energy policy on this industry, as well as possible response strategies. The research employs three rounds of Delphi method expert interviews, conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews with management-level professionals and industry experts in Taiwan′s printed circuit board-related enterprises. Grounded theory analysis is used to extract key factors affecting the printed circuit board industry in Taiwan due to the impact of energy transition, as agreed upon by the interviewed experts.
The study highlights the selectivity of renewable energy and the cost of renewable energy development as critical factors influencing the scale of the government′s renewable energy policy on printed circuit board businesses. Additionally, establishing strategic alliances, utilizing idle spaces, transparentizing the green energy market, and investing in new green energy R&D technology are identified as key response strategies that printed circuit board businesses in Taiwan can adopt.
The study concludes that, although the printed circuit board industry in Taiwan has adopted relatively environmentally friendly processes in its manufacturing, the challenge lies in determining which energy sources to use for initiating these processes. Therefore, there is a need for government support in formulating and implementing dedicated renewable energy policies. The transformation of the government′s renewable energy policy and its alignment with the industry′s demands also require the printed circuit board industry to stimulate and establish new energy technology development processes through its demand for renewable energy." |
