《金瓶梅》空間與物質之敘事研究

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题名:	《金瓶梅》空間與物質之敘事研究
作者:	李美慧;Li, Mei-Hui
贡献者:	中國文學系
关键词:	金瓶梅;空間;物質;宅院;花園;清河縣
日期:	2024-07-30
上传时间:	2024-10-09 15:19:05 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	《金瓶梅》中敘述了清河縣中西門府裡的慾望故事，在全書中雖未有對某一空間場景的完整描繪，但其每每敘述到場景時又能與其他場景的文字相互對應，在張竹坡的《雜錄小引》中有其對《金瓶梅》的空間結構與人物關係呼應的批點與分析，可見張竹坡對小說空間與故事脈絡連結的看法。由此，筆者欲研究從空間布局產生的隱藏敘事作用，並將分析延伸至空間中的物質。首先是最大空間清河縣，分析整個縣城布局與角色住所可能產生的對故事情節與人物刻畫的補充，例如角色定位與居住城區等級的衝突可能產生的戲劇性。其次為西門大宅及花園的居室分布，列舉其宅院的格局與居住者身分的連結及對應情節，接著分析花園裡兩位主要女性角色的對立與空間的關係，同樣住在花園中，卻因為新舊花園的建立與全新的格局布置產生出更加戲劇化的情節衝突，藉由空間布局暗示性的敘說角色間的社會關係。最後，進一步衍生出空間中出現的物質與人物情節的補充敘事，空間的分布隱含角色的社會關係，空間中的物質則更加細緻的聯繫到角色的性格，藉著日常用物的描寫補充使用者的性格與相對應的故事情節。由縣城到宅院與花園再到細節物質的分析詮釋，探討金瓶梅中空間與物質的敘事。 ;Jin Ping Mei narrates the story of desire in the Ximen Mansion in Qinghe County. Although there is no complete description of a certain space scene in the book, every time it describes a scene, it can correspond to the words of other scenes. In Zhang Zhu Po in his Miscellaneous Introduction, there is a review and analysis of the spatial structure and the relationship between the characters in Jin Ping Mei, which shows Zhang Zhu Po′s views on the connection between the novel′s space and the story context. Therefore, the author wants to study the hidden narrative effect generated from the spatial layout, and extend the analysis to the materials in the space. The first is Qinghe County, the largest space. Analyze the layout of the entire county and the characters′ residences that may supplement the storyline and character portrayal, such as the drama that may arise from the conflict between character positioning and the level of the residential area. Next is the distribution of bedrooms in Ximen Mansion and the garden, listing the connection and corresponding plot between the layout of the house and the identity of the residents, and then analyzing the opposition and spatial relationship between the two main female characters in the garden. They also live in the garden, but because of the new The establishment of the old garden and the new layout create a more dramatic plot conflict, and the spatial layout hints at the social relationship between the characters. Finally, a supplementary narrative of the material and character plots appearing in the space is further derived. The distribution of the space implies the social relationship of the characters, and the materials in the space are more closely related to the character′s personality, supplemented by the description of daily objects. The character of the author and the corresponding storyline. From the county town to the house and garden to the analysis and interpretation of detailed materials, explore the narrative of space and material in Jin Ping Mei.
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