| 摘要: | 中文摘要
本論文以臺灣客家藥用植物詞彙為研究核心，通過對這些詞彙的系統分類與深入分析，全面探討其命名特徵、構詞方式及所蘊含的文化意涵。首先，對客語藥用植物詞彙進行了詳細的分類和解析，闡明了其在詞彙構成中的獨特作用與功能。形象詞的使用揭示了客家人在描述植物時的直觀性與具象思維，這些詞彙通常通過對植物外觀、顏色、氣味、用途等特徵的形象化描述來達到命名的效果。此外，研究還探討了附加詞綴在構詞中的重要性，這些附加詞綴作為客家語言的特色之一，不僅豐富了詞彙的表達力，還體現了客家語言的靈活性和創造性。
在進一步的分析中，本論文深入挖掘了客家藥用植物命名的原則，特別強調了命名特徵如一名多用、數量詞及意象詞的運用，並探討了這些特徵與客家文化之間的深層聯繫。這些命名特徵不僅反映了客家人對自然世界的細緻觀察與理解，也體現客家人在長期生活實踐中所形成的生態智慧與文化記憶。最後，通過對詞彙文化意涵的剖析，本文揭示了這些藥用植物詞彙如何在客家文化中承載並傳遞價值觀念、社會規範及歷史記憶。
本研究的結果填補了現有文獻中對臺灣客家藥用植物詞彙研究的不足，還為客語語言學、民族植物學及文化研究提供了新的理論視角與實證資料。研究結果有助於深化對客家文化的理解。
關鍵詞：臺灣客家、藥用植物詞彙、命名特徵、構詞方式、形象詞、附加詞綴、客家文化、文化意涵。
;Abstract
This research focuses on the lexicon of Taiwanese Hakka medicinal plants, systematically classifying and analyzing these terms to explore their naming characteristics, word formation patterns, and underlying cultural connotations. The study begins with a detailed classification and analysis of the Hakka medicinal plant lexicon, elucidating their unique roles and functions within lexical construction. The use of imagery words reveals the Hakka people′s intuitive and concrete thinking when describing plants. These terms often achieve their naming effect through vivid descriptions of features such as plant appearance, color, scent, and use. Additionally, the research explores the significance of affixes in word formation. As a distinctive feature of the Hakka language, these affixes not only enrich the expressiveness of the lexicon but also reflect the flexibility and creativity of the Hakka language. In further analysis, this thesis delves into the principles of naming Hakka medicinal plants, with particular emphasis on naming features such as polysemy, quantifiers, and the use of imagery words. The study examines the deep connections between these features and Hakka culture. These naming characteristics not only reflect the Hakka people′s meticulous observation and understanding of the natural world but also embody the ecological wisdom and cultural memory formed through long-term practical living. Finally, by analyzing the cultural connotations of the lexicon, this thesis reveals how these medicinal plant terms carry and transmit values, social norms, and historical memories within Hakka culture. The findings of this research fill a gap in the existing literature on the Taiwanese Hakka medicinal plant lexicon and provide new theoretical perspectives and empirical data for Hakka linguistics, ethnobotany, and cultural studies. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of Hakka culture.
Keywords: Taiwanese Hakka, medicinal plant lexicon, naming characteristics, word formation patterns, imagery words, affixes, Hakka culture, cultural connotations. |
