姓名 |
李家麟(Chia-lin Lee)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
環境工程研究所在職專班 |
論文名稱 |
台北縣毒性化學物質運作場所災害潛勢分析 (Disaster potential analysis of facilities of toxic substances in Taipei County)
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相關論文 | |
檔案 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[Bibtex 格式]
[相關文章] [文章引用] [完整記錄] [館藏目錄] 至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
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摘要(中) |
由於產業的蓬勃發展,台北縣已成為北部製造業生產重心,工廠數量與種類繁多,雖然台北縣轄區內有:樹林、土城、五股、林口及瑞芳等五大工業區,但由於都市發展與土地開發種種因素,許多工廠未建置於工業區內,工廠與與社區住宅彼鄰而居不鮮少見,甚至部分工廠直接建置於住宅區內,增加該區域發生危害的風險。
意外事故應變是降低事故嚴重性的重要方式,危害應變除現場的處置作為外,平時的應變資料收集及應變人員的訓練亦為一重要課題,在工業區中由於工廠稠密,平時相關應變及資料收集較為完善,在非工業區外由於工廠零散,因此相關資訊有限,本研究針對台北縣西側人口密度較高之四個市鎮,包括蘆洲市、三重市、板橋市及新莊市新泰路以東工廠運作之毒化物作為對象,根據可能發生之毒化物潛在之危害,建立並掌握危險源及應變資源及目前應變模式。
毒化物初步危害評估係以毒化物本質安全為依據,而毒性化學物質災害潛勢風險分析可模擬毒化物外洩擴散、火災及爆炸之結果,是災害的緊急應變規劃重要資訊,本研究結合地理資訊系統展示潛在危害風險結果,提供毒化災害預防、整備應變與避難疏散之參考依據。
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摘要(英) |
Because of a long history of successful economic development, Taipei County has become a major manufacturing center in northern Taiwan. In meeting industrialization demands, Taipei County developed five industrial parks, namely Shu-Lin, Tu-Cheng, Wu-Ku, Lin-Kou and Jui-Fang. However, because of scarcity of land, many factories are not located in the industrial parks. They are built next to communities and even residential areas, which increases the risks of industrial accidents.
Emergency response is an essential element in industrial safety management to reduce the consequence of accidents. To be effective, emergency response planning must be based on scenario development and training of first responders. In industrial parks, because of the close proximities of factories and readily available baseline information, sound emergency response planning can be achieved. However, emergency response planning and response to accidents involving factories outside industrial parks present great challenges because of their location and limited baseline information.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the disaster potentials of facilities with their operations involving toxic substances in four townships of Taipei County. The townships of Lu-Chou, San-Chung, Ban-Chiao and the area east of Hsin-Tai road of Hsin-Chuang have high population density with scattered manufacturing, testing facilities and school laboratories. Intrinsic hazard of toxic substances is considered in the preliminary hazard analysis. Scenarios of accidental release, fire and explosion of the toxic substances are developed to estimate the potential risks to the environment and residents of the surrounding communities of all factories. The disaster potential analysis methodologies, primarily the combined use of geographical information system and simulation model, proposed in this study are capable of simulating and forecasting the impact of accidents involving toxic substances. The results provide critical information for accident prevention, emergency response and evacuation planning.
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關鍵字(中) |
★ 毒性化學物質 ★ 緊急應變計畫 ★ 風險評估 ★ 潛勢分析 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ Toxic Substances ★ Risk Assessment ★ Emergency Response Planning ★ Disaster Potential Analysis |
論文目次 |
第一章 前言 1
1.1 研究緣起與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
第二章 文獻回顧 4
2.1 毒性化學物質法規 4
2.2 毒性化學物質災害特性 4
2.2 初步危害評估 5
2.2.1 決定物質因子 5
2.2.2 危險度評估方法 7
2.2.3 初步風險評估結果 10
2.3 毒性化學物質災害潛勢分析 13
2.3.1 危害風險值定義說明 13
2.3.2 氣象資料 14
第三章 研究方法 16
3.1 研究流程 16
3.1.1 毒性化學物質運作場所基本資料建置 17
3.2 ALOHA毒性擴散模擬 21
3.3 危害風險值加成 28
第四章 結果與討論 30
4.1 蘆洲市基本資料及潛勢分析結果 30
4.2 板橋市基本資料及潛勢分析結果 37
4.3 三重市基本資料及潛勢分析結果 44
4.4 新莊市新泰路以東基本資料及潛勢分析結果 56
4.5 四鄉鎮潛勢分析結果 66
4.6 相關潛勢分析比較 71
第五章 結論與建議 72
5.1 結論 72
5.2 建議 73
參考文獻 75
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參考文獻 |
1. http://flora2.epa.gov.tw/epa/,行政院環保署毒性化學物質管理系統網站。
2. http://www.epa.gov.tw/,行政院環境保護署網站。
3. Dow Chemical Company, Dow Fire and Explosion Index Hazard Classification Guide, 6th Edition.
4. 樊國恕,” 地區毒化災害潛勢分析與評估計畫”,行政院環境保護屬,2007。
5. AIChE, Guidelines for Process Equipment Reliability Data, with Data Tables, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1989.
6. U.S. EPA, ALOHA (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) code, http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/cameo/aloha.htm, 2007.
7. http://www.eric.org.tw/,毒性化學物質災害防救查詢系統。
8. http://www.ehso.com/RMPs.htm
9. Pasquill, F., Atmospheric Diffusion, Van Nostrand, 1962.
10. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Process Equipment Reliability Data, New York, PP. 203-205, 1989.
11. http://www.ndppc.nat.gov.tw/,行政院災害防救委員會。
12. Daniel A. Crowl, and Joseph F. Louvar, Chemical Process Safety, Second Edition, New Jersey, PP. 109-162, 2002.
13. 賈筱蓉,”毒性化學物質災害潛勢分析之探討—以台北縣五股工業區為例”,2008。
14. DNV Technica, Process Hazard Analysis Software Tools, User Manul, 1992.
15. Crowl, D. A. and J. F. Louvar, Chemical Process Safety, Prentice-Hall, 1990.
16. DNV Technica, ”SAFETI Professional 5.1 User Manual” Temecula, CA, U.S.A., 1996.
17. 陳政任,”人為災害防救協力機構支援中心計畫期末報告”,國家災害防救科技中心,台北市,2004。
18. 何大成、劉佳霖,”化學物質意外洩漏排放擴散模擬與風險評估技術介紹”,工業技術研究院工研院環境與安全衛生技術發展中心,新竹縣,2001。
19. 許介寅,”化學品洩漏擴散模擬與後果分析簡介”,毒性化學物質災害簡介,第二十六期,第7-12頁,高雄市,2006。
20. 許介寅、何大成,”化工製程量化風險評估與擴散分析模組GIS整合系統研究計畫期末報告”,高雄縣,2004。
21. 黃清賢,”危害分析與風險評估”,三民書局,台北市,2001。
22. 于樹偉、周更生,”化學工業安全概論”,高立圖書有限公司,台北市,2000。
23. 陳建民,”環境毒物學”,新文京開發出版有限公司,2002。
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指導教授 |
于樹偉(Shuh-woei Yu)
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審核日期 |
2010-7-23 |
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