| 摘要(英) |
According to the reference adopted in this study regarding “the research of employment for those women with marital status and children” developed by the Statistics Bureau of Executive Yuan and the usage of Poisson Regression Model, which investigates the effect of characteristics of wife and husband upon the decision of giving birth. As the previous study shown, the demographic variables such as age, income and education are considered as the elements when it comes to the analysis of effect of decision of giving birth. However, the research shown here is different from the previous ones where the comparatively household income and the level of education of those females in marriage, which could further reflect their status in the family, are particularly taken as factors.
The results indicate that (1) the age of wife herself and the first marriage time have positively significant effect; (2) the level of education for both wife and husband has considerably negative effect, moreover, wife has relatively effect on the decision of giving birth compared to husband; (3) The monthly income from husband and the hours of doing house works for wife have positively significant effect; (4) The higher education level that female obtains, the more likely to have more children. (5) The raise of female’s social status would comparatively reduce the desire of having baby. However, the only factor of higher social status itself could not completely change the desire to give birth for females.
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| 參考文獻 |
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三、網路資料：
[1] 中央研究院，「人口政策建議書」，中央研究院報告NO.004，100年2月，取自http://www.sinica.edu.tw/manage/gatenews/showsingle.php?_op=?rid:3968。
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[3] 內政部戶政司全球資訊網，結婚平均年齡－人口統計圖，取自http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/37。
[4] 內政部戶政司全球資訊網，粗出生率及粗死亡率－取自http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/37。
[5] 樓玉梅、范瑟珍，「我國人口變動趨勢之影響分析及政策探討」，行政院經濟建設委員會，取自http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0015265&ex=3&ic=0000152。
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[7] 台灣綜合研究院，「人口結構變遷對經濟發展之影響」，取自http://www.tri.org.tw/page/right_2.php?id=598。
[8] 教育部統計處，性別統計指標－取自http://www.edu.tw/statistics/content.aspx?site_content_sn=8168。
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