姓名 |
林聖峰(Sheng-feng Lin)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
軟體工程研究所 |
論文名稱 |
架構改變時比較知識本體與資料庫 (Comparing Ontology with Database for Schema Change)
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相關論文 | |
檔案 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[Bibtex 格式]
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摘要(中) |
Ontology有別於傳統的Relational Database擁有不同的架構以及儲存資料的方式。傳統的Relational Database力求節省使用空間,不將table彼此之間的關係考慮進去,以至於在schema change上是十分不易。Ontology整體架構是以class為主,此架構可由property來表現出classes之間的關係。相對地要建立Ontology必須考慮的點比傳統的Relational Database還要多,因此我們根據美國史丹佛大學所提出建立Ontology的七步驟,建立出一套完整的Taiwan Travel Ontology。
本文提出兩個case studies, case study 1討論新增一個attribute的schema change; case study 2討論新增兩個subclasses的schema change。利用此兩個case studies來描述當發生schema change時Ontology與Relational Database之間的差異。如考慮save動作Ontology效能比Relational Database差,因為Relational Database發展成熟,save動作已優化。如不考慮save動作,Ontology確實比Relational Database效能高。Ontology可依據class的架構充分了解classes之間的關係,而Relational Database彼此tables之間是獨立的,並無法表達之間的關係。因此在日後維護上Ontology是優於Relational Database。 |
摘要(英) |
Different from traditional relational database, ontology uses a new way to store data as well as schema. Traditional relational database aims at saving space, thus stores no table relationship. On the other hand, ontology stores the relationship among its classes through property that should be considered in building it. We thus follow the seven steps by Stanford University to build a Taiwan Travel Ontology.
This work presents two case studies of schema change. Case 1 discusses adding one attribute. Case 2 discusses extending two subclasses. Through the case studies, we probe into the difference between ontology and relational databases. If "save" time is included, database performs better because it is well optimized. If not, ontology do better. On the one hand, ontology stores relationship among its classes. On the other hand, relational database stores independent tables only, without their relationship. When it comes to schema change, ontology appears to be better than relational database. |
關鍵字(中) |
★ 知識本體 ★ 關聯式資料庫 ★ 架構改變 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ Ontology ★ Relational Database ★ Schema Change |
論文目次 |
目 錄
摘 要 i
ABSTRACT ii
目 錄 iii
誌 謝 iv
圖 目 錄 v
一、 Introduction 1
二、 Ontology 3
2-1 Ontology演進史 3
2-2開發工具 7
2-3旅遊知識本體實例 8
三、 Case Study 1 14
3-1問題描述 14
3-2 Using Relational Database 14
3-3 Using Ontology 16
3-4實驗結果比較 19
四、 Case Study 2 20
4-1問題描述 20
4-2 Use Relational Database 20
4-3 Use Ontology 21
4-4實驗結果比較 23
五、 Discussion 25
六、 Conclusion 27
References 28 |
參考文獻 |
[1] Wikipedia, “Relational Database.” [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database
[2] Joshua Tauberer, What is RDF, [online]. Available: http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/01/24/rdf.html, July 26, 2006
[3]W3school, “RDF Schema (RDFS).” [Online]. Available: http://www.w3school.com.cn/rdf/rdf_schema.asp
[4] Roxane Ouellet, Uche Ogbuji, Introduction to DAML, [online]. Available: http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2002/01/30/daml1.html, January 30, 2002
[5] MBA智庫百科, “OIL.” [Online]. Available: http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/OIL
[6] Peter F. Patel-Schneider. What is OWL (and why should I care)?, Invited paper for the Ninth International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Whistler, Canada, June 2004.
[7] Deborah L. McGuinness, Frank van Harmelen,OWL Web Ontology Language Overview, http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-features-20040210/, February 10 2004
[8] W3C OWL Working Group, OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview
, [online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-owl2-overview-20091027/
[9] 范轶, 牟冬梅, “本體建構工具Protégé與KAON的比較研究.”, 吉林大学公共卫生学院, 长春13002
[10] Natalya F. Noy and Deborah L. McGuinness. ’’Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology’’, Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL-01-05 and Stanford Medical Informatics Technical Report SMI-2001-0880, March 2001.
[11] 1keydata.com , “SQL語法教學”, [Online]. Available:
http://www.1keydata.com/tw/sql/sql.html
[12] W3C OWL Working Group, OWL Web Ontology Language Guide, [online].
Available:http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/#owl |
指導教授 |
陳振炎(Jen-yen Chen)
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審核日期 |
2013-6-18 |
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