摘要(英) |
Nowadays, with strong economic development has led to a significant increase of the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). In order to reduce their negative impacts on the environment and human, at the end of their product lifecycles, their wastes need to be properly handled, processed, disposed, and if applicable, remanufactured, recycled or reused.
Based on the analysis of the waste EEE (WEEE) reverse logistic network, this paper presents a mathematical programming model which minimizes the total processing cost of multiple types of WEEE. In the proposed model, the recycling system consists of four primary stages of process such as collection sites, quality testing and disassembly sites, treatment sites (repair, recycling), and final sites (disposal, product, component reuse, and material customers).
The model is solved by the LINGO. Based on the proposed model, the optimal facilities and the materials flows can be determined. Finally, the research will do the analysis for several the electronic products including projectors & loudspeakers. |
參考文獻 |
Achillas, C., D. Aidonis, et al. (2012). "A multi-objective decision-making model to select waste electrical and electronic equipment transportation media." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 66(0): 76-84.
Achillas, C., C. Vlachokostas, et al. (2010). "Optimising reverse logistics network to support policy-making in the case of Electrical and Electronic Equipment." Waste Management 30(12): 2592-2600.
Ahi, P. and C. Searcy (2013). "A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management." Journal of Cleaner Production 52(0): 329-341.
Chaihou, Z. (2008). Reverse Logistics.
Chiou, C. Y., H. C. Chen, et al. (2012). "Consideration Factors of Reverse Logistics Implementation -A Case Study of Taiwan’s Electronics Industry." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 40(0): 375-381.
Cruz-Rivera, R. and J. Ertel (2009). "Reverse logistics network design for the collection of End-of-Life Vehicles in Mexico." European Journal of Operational Research 196(3): 930-939.
Cui, J. and E. Forssberg (2003). "Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a review." Journal of Hazardous Materials 99(3): 243-263.
Dimitrakakis, E., A. Janz, et al. (2009). "Determination of heavy metals and halogens in plastics from electric and electronic waste." Waste Management 29(10): 2700-2706.
European Commission, Draft proposal for a European parliament and council directive on waste electric and electronic equipment, Brussels,2000. Belgium. http://www.eia.org/download/ eic/21/www Final Proposal June 2000.htm, 2000-07-31.
Giannetti, B. F., S. H. Bonilla, et al. (2013). "An emergy-based evaluation of a reverse logistics network for steel recycling." Journal of Cleaner Production 46(0): 48-57.
He, W., G. Li, et al. (2006). "WEEE recovery strategies and the WEEE treatment status in China." Journal of Hazardous Materials 136(3): 502-512.
Hischier, R., P. Wäger, et al. (2005). "Does WEEE recycling make sense from an environmental perspective?: The environmental impacts of the Swiss take-back and recycling systems for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 25(5): 525-539.
Iakovou, E., N. Moussiopoulos, et al. (2009). "A methodological framework for end-of-life management of electronic products." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 53(6): 329-339.
Kang, H.-Y. and J. M. Schoenung (2005). "Electronic waste recycling: A review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 45(4): 368-400.
Kogg, B. and O. Mont (2012). "Environmental and social responsibility in supply chains: The practise of choice and inter-organisational management." Ecological Economics 83(0): 154-163.
Lee, C. K. M. and J. S. L. Lam (2012). "Managing reverse logistics to enhance sustainability of industrial marketing." Industrial Marketing Management 41(4): 589-598.
Lejeune, M. A. and N. Yakova (2005). "On characterizing the 4 C’s in supply chain management." Journal of Operations Management 23(1): 81-100.
Li, J., B. N. Lopez N, et al. (2013). "Regional or global WEEE recycling. Where to go?" Waste Management 33(4): 923-934.
Li, R. C. and T. J. C. Tee (2012). "A Reverse Logistics Model For Recovery Options Of E-waste Considering the Integration of the Formal and Informal Waste Sectors." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 40(0): 788-816.
Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., A. G. Alves Filho, et al. (2011). "Factors affecting the adoption of supply chain management practices: Evidence from the Brazilian electro-electronic sector." IIMB Management Review 23(4): 208-222.
Nagurney, A. and F. Toyasaki (2005). "Reverse supply chain management and electronic waste recycling: a multitiered network equilibrium framework for e-cycling." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 41(1): 1-28.
Nnorom, I. C. and O. Osibanjo (2009). "Toxicity characterization of waste mobile phone plastics." Journal of Hazardous Materials 161(1): 183-188.
Nunes, K. R. A., C. F. Mahler, et al. (2009). "Reverse logistics in the Brazilian construction industry." Journal of Environmental Management 90(12): 3717-3720.
Peitz, M. and D. Shin (2013). "Innovation and waste in supply chain management." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 86(0): 191-199.
Pishvaee, M. S., R. Z. Farahani, et al. (2010). "A memetic algorithm for bi-objective integrated forward/reverse logistics network design." Computers & Operations Research 37(6): 1100-1112.
Pishvaee, M. S. and S. A. Torabi (2010). "A possibilistic programming approach for closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 161(20): 2668-2683.
Schultmann, F., M. Zumkeller, et al. (2006). "Modeling reverse logistic tasks within closed-loop supply chains: An example from the automotive industry." European Journal of Operational Research 171(3): 1033-1050.
Truttmann, N. and H. Rechberger (2006). "Contribution to resource conservation by reuse of electrical and electronic household appliances." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 48(3): 249-262.
Tseng, M.-L., K.-J. Wu, et al. (2011). "Information technology in supply chain management: a case study." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 25(0): 257-272.
Widmer, R., H. Oswald-Krapf, et al. (2005). "Global perspectives on e-waste." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 25(5): 436-458.
Yuksel, T. and I. Baylakoglu (2007). Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Benchmarking of Disassembly Methods and Cost Analysis. Electronics & the Environment, Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Symposium on.
Zhang, Q. and H. Wang (2008). Research on Construction Mode of Recycling Network of Reverse Logistics of Automobile Enterprises. Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 2008. ICIII ’08. International Conference on.
Zhao, T., Y. Liu, et al. (2007). Reverse Logistics System Planning for Recycling Waste Household Electrical Appliances in Liaoning Province. Automation and Logistics, 2007 IEEE International Conference on. |