博碩士論文 100521031 詳細資訊




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姓名 江哲君(Che-Chun Chiang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 電機工程學系
論文名稱 應用於電容陣列區塊之良率導向地鐵式繞線法
(Subway-CABC: A Yield-aware Subway Router for Capacitor Array Block Creation)
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摘要(中) 對於在類比積體電路電容器的實現,它是連接對應於總量的單元電容器。互連的寄生電容大大地影響了電容比率並且導致性能的退化。因此,寄生電容需要考慮和良好的控制。在這篇論文中,Subway繞線,其擺置互連在MIM電容下,加入了我們的電容陣列塊創(CABC)。它具有多種強大的功能,包括績效補償和降低錯配和更低的面積,進步良率高。
兩個電路的例子,8-位元SAR ADC和弗萊舍 - 湖人開關電容濾波器,用於演示的性能Subway繞線器。結果表明,在這兩個電路中,電容率是良好匹配,並比以前更好的性能。
摘要(英) For the implementation of capacitors in the analog integrated circuits, it is to connect the unit capacitors corresponding to the total amount. The parasitic capacitance of interconnects greatly affects the Capacitance Ratio and induces the performance degradation. Hence, parasitic capacitances need to be considered and well controlled. In this thesis, a subway routing style, which places the interconnects under the MiM capacitors, is proposed for our capacitor array block creators (CABC). It exhibits several powerful features including performance compensation and mismatch reduction and with less area, in turns, high yield.
Two circuit examples, 8-bit SAR ADC and Fleischer-Laker switched-capacitor filter, are used to demonstrate the performance of subway router. It is shown that, in both circuits, capacitance ratios are good matched and better performance than the previous.
關鍵字(中) ★ 電容陣列
★ 類比繞線
關鍵字(英) ★ Capacitor Array
★ Analog Router
論文目次 中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vii
第1章 緒論 1
1-1 動機與背景 1
1-2 論文組織 2
第2章 電容布局設計的概念 3
2-1 電容的Layout圖及長寬計算方法 3
2-2 電容不匹配的原因 4
2-3 導線寄生模型 5
第3章 電容陣列的繞線 8
3-1 繞線 8
3-2 Subway 8
3-3 耦合電容的避免 12
3-4 避免繞線時產生的不匹配 14
第4章 實驗及分析 16
4-1 SAR ADC 16
4-2 SAR繞線後寄生電容的分析 17
4-3 Fleischer-Laker 19
4-4 Fleischer-Laker 繞線後寄生電容的分析 19
第5章 結論 21
參考文獻 22
參考文獻 [1] M. J. M. Pelgrom, A. C. J. Duinmaijer, and A. P. G. Welbers, “Matching properties of MOS transistors,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, pp.1433-1439, Oct 1989.
[2] A. Hastings and R. A. Hastings, The Art of Analog Layout, Prentice Hall, 2000.
[3] B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, McGraw-Hill, 2001.
[4] X. Jinjun, V. Zolotov and H. Lei, “Robust Extraction of Spatial Correlation,” IEEE Trans. On Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 26, Iss. 4, pp. 193-202, Apr. 2007.
[5] P-W. Lou, J-E. Chen, C-L Wey, L-C. Cheng, J-J. Chen, and W-C. Wu, ”Impact of Capacitance Correlation on Yield Enhancement of Mixed-Signal/Analog Integrated Circuits,” IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 27, Iss. 11, pp. 2097-2101, Nov. 2008.
[6] J.-E Chen, P.-W. Luo, and C.-L. Wey, “Placement optimization for yield improvement of switched-capacitor analog integrated circuits,” IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 313-318, Feb. 2010.
[7] C.-W. Lin, J.-M. Lin, Y.-C. Chiu, C.-P. Huang, and S.-J. Chang, “Common-centroid capacitor placement considering systematic and random mismatches in analog integrated circuits,” in Proc. ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp. 528-533, 2011.
[8] C.L. Wey, J.E. Chen, C.-C. Huang, and P.-W. Luo, “Yield-Driven Common-Centroid Capacitor Placements for Mixed-Signal/Analog Integrated Circuits,” Proc. of Int’l Workshop on Design Automation on Analog/Mixed-signal Integrated Circuits, San Jose, CA, Nov. 8, 2012.
[9] K.R. Laker and W.M. Sansen, Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems, McGraw Hill, 1994.
[10] 黃雲, 雙層雙通道之陣列電容平衡繞線器, 中央大學碩士論文, 2012.
[11] 曾煥程, 應用於電容陣列區塊之維持比值良率的通道繞線法, 中央大學碩士論文, 2010.
[12] K.-H. Ho, H.-C. Ou, Y.-W. Chang and H.-F. Tsao, "Coupling-aware length-ratio-matching routing for capacitor arrays in analog integrated circuits," ACM / EDAC / IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), pp.1-6, May 29 -June 7, 2013.
[13] R. Chang, Y. Cao, and C. J. Spanos, "Modeling the electrical effects of metal dishing due to CMP for on-chip interconnect optimization," IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol.51, no.10, pp.1577-1583, Oct. 2004.
[14] 王瑜薪, 應用於電容陣列區塊之維持良率的二冪次分割及權重優先序擺置法, 中央大學碩士論文, 2013.
指導教授 陳竹一(Jwu-E Chen) 審核日期 2013-11-28
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