參考文獻 |
References
1. Camino G. and Costa L.; Performance and Mechanisms of Fire Retardants in Polymersw A Review, Polym Degrad and Stab, 1988, 20 271-294.
2. Cullis C.F. and Hirschter M.M.; The Combustion of Organic Polymers, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981.
3. Kuryla W.C. and Papa A.J. (Eds).; FlameRretardancy of Polymeric Materials, Dekker, New York, Vols 1-5, 1973-1979.
4. Lewin M., Atlas S.M. and Pearce E.M. (Eds); Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, Plenum Press, New York, Vols 1-3, 1975-1982.
5. Lyons J.W.; The Chemistry and Uses of Fire Retardants, Wiley, New York, 1970.
6. Warren P.C.; Polymer Stabilization (Hawkins W.L. (Ed.)), Wiley, New York,
1972.
7. Cuilis C.F.; Developments in Polymer Degradation, Vol. 3 (N. Grassie (Ed.)),
Appl. Sci. Publ., London, 1981.
8. Hirschler M.M.; Developments in Polymer Stabilization, Vol. 5 (G. Scott (Ed.)), Appl. Sci. Pub., London, 1982.
9. Denisov. E.T.; Developments in Polymer Stabilization, Vol. 5 (G. Scott (Ed.)),
Appl. Sci. Pub., London,1982.
10. Camino G..; Developments in Polymer Degradation, Vol. 7 (N. Grassie (Ed.)),
Appl. Sci. Pub., London, 1987.
11. Camino G. and Costa L.; Rev. Inorg. Chem., 8, 69 (1986).
12. Fenimore C. P.; in ref. 3, Vol 1, Chapter 9.
13. Stuetz D.E., Diedwardo A.M., Zitomer F. and Barnes B.P.; Polymer combustion, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1975, 13, 585-621.
14. Brauman S.K.; Polymer degradation and combustion, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1977, 15, 1507-1509.
15. Brauman S.K., Chen I.J. and Matzinger D.P.; Polystyrene degradation during combustion, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1983, 21, 1831-1845.
16. Gibov K.M., Abdikarimov M.N. and Zhubanov B.A.; The Role of Convected Thermal Energy and Oxygen in the Flame During the Combustion of Polymers; Polym. Sci. USSR, 1978, 20, 3013-3020.
17. Jakes K.A. and Drews M.J.; On the Role of Oxygen in the Horizontal Flame Spread of Polypropylene, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 1981, 19, 1921-1936.
18. Ferrers. R.S. Clark, Ignition of Low-Density Polyethylene Slabs by a Small Flame, Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 1983, 21, 3225-3232.
19. Ferrers. R.S. Clark; The Role of Oxygen in the Ignition of Polystyrene by a Small Flame, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 1984, 22, 263-268.
20. A. Baign6e and F. R. S. Clark, in, Fire safety science (C. E. Grant and P. J. Pagni
(Eds)), Hemisphere, Washington, 381 (1986).
21. C. F. Cullis, in, Fire safety science (C. E.Grant and P. J. Pagni (Eds)),Hemisphere,
Washington, 371 (1986).
22. Costa L. and Camino G., Rôle of Thermal Oxidation of The Polymer in the Burning Process, Polym. Deg. and Stab., 1985,12, 297-301.
23. Mayo F. R.; Oxygen-Induced Pyrolyses of Polyolefins, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett., 1976, 14, 713-716.
24. Fenimore C.P. and Jones G.W.; Modes of Inhibiting Polymer Flammability, Combustion and Flame, 1966,10, 295-301.
25. Fenimore C.P. and Jones G.W., Consumption of Oxygen Molecules in Hydrocarbon Flames Chiefly by Reaction with Hydrogen Atoms, J. Phys. Chem., 1959, 63, 1834-1838.
26. Wu H.H., Yang W.T., Hsueh C.C. and Liu S.F.; Development and Application of Flame Retardant in PCBs. Indus. Mater. 2008, 264, 159-166.
27. Kopf P.W., Little D.; Phenolic Resins. Grayson M, editor. Kirk-Othmer, 3rd Edition. Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 18. New York: Wiley; 1991. p. 603. Kopf PW, Little AD. In: Mark HF, Bikales NM, Overberger CG, Menges G,, editors, 2nd Ed. Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 11. New York: Wiley; 1988. p. 45–94.
28. Gardziella A, Pilato LA, Knop A. Phenolic Resins, Chemistry, Applications, Standardization, Safety and Ecology, 2nd edition. Heidelberg: Springer; 2000.
29. Knop A, Pilato LA. Phenolic Resins: Chemistry Applications and Performance- Future Directions. Heidelberg: Springer; 1985.
30. Phenli U.A.; In: Salamone JC, editor. Phenolic Resins: Polymeric Materials Encyclopaedia, vol. 7. Florida: CRC Press; 1996. p. 5305.
31. Matsumoto A. In: Salamone JC, editor. Phenolic Resins: Polymeric Materials Encyclopaedia, vol. 7. Florida: CRC Press; 1996. p. 5039.
32. Kuzak S.G., Hiltz J.A., and Waitkus P.A.; Impact Performance of Phenolic Com- posites Following Thermal Exposure, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 67, 349-361.
33 Sunshine N.B.; Flame Retardancy of Phenolic Materials, Chapter 4: Flame Retardancy of Phenolic Resins and Urea- and Melamine-Formaldehyde Resins, W. C. Kuryla and A.J. Papa Eds., Vol. 2, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 1973.
34. Reghunadhan C.P.N., Bindu R.L. and Ninan K.N.; Addition Curable Phenolic Resins Based on Ethynyl Phenyl Azo Functional Novolac, Polymer 2002, 43, 2609-2617.
35. Seo K., Kim J. and Bae J.Y.; Towards the Development of Thermally Latent Novolac-Based Char Formers for ABS Resins, Polym. Deg. Stab. 2006, 91, 1513-1521
36. Martin C., Ronda J.C. and Cádiz V.; Novel Flame-Retardant Thermosets: Diglycidyl Etherof Bisphenol A as a Curing Agent of Boron-Containing Phenolic Resins, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. 2006, 44, 1701-1710
37. Lu G., Huang Y., Yan Y., Zhao T. and Yu Y.J.; Morphology Transition of Bismaleimide-Modified Novolac Resin, J. App. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102, 76-83.
38. Liu Y.L.; Flame Retardant Epoxy Resins From Novel Phosphorous-Containing Novolac, Polymer 2001, 42, 3445–54.
39. Liu Y.L., Wu C.S. and Chang T.C.; Flame-Retardant Epoxy–Resins From O-Cresol Novolac Epoxy Cured with a Phosphorus Containing Aralkyl Novolac. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 2002, 40, 2329-2339.
40. Yang, Y., Ming Z. and Yi L.; A Novel Addition Curable Novolac Bearing Phtha- lonitrile Groups: Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Properties, Polym. Bull., 2007, 59, 185-194.
41. Bindu R.L., Reghunadhan C.P.N., and Ninan K.N.; Phenolic Resins with Phenyl Maleimide Functions: Thermal Characteristics and Laminate Composite Properties, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2001, 80, 1664-674.
42. Bindu R.L., Reghunadhan C.P.N., and Ninan K.N.; Addition-Cure-Type Phenolic Resin Based on Alder-ene Reaction: Synthesis and Laminate Composite Properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2001, 80, 737–749.
43. Reghunadhan C.P.N., Mathew D. and Ninan K.N.; Imido-Phenolic-Triazine Network Polymers Derived From Maleimide-Functional Novolac. Euro. Polym. J., 2001, 37 315-321.
44. Gouri C., Reghunadhan C.P.N. and Ramaswamy R.; Adhesive and Thermal Characteristics of Maleimide-Functional Novolac Resins. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1999, 73, 695–705.
45. Dumler R., Thoma H. and Hulzinger O.; Thermal Formation of Polybrominated Dibenzodioxins (PBDD) and Dibenzofurans (PBDF) from Brominated Containing Flame Retardants. Chemosphere, 1989, 19, 305-308.
46. Luijik P. and Govers H.A.J.; Thermal Degradation Characteristics of High Impact Polystyrene / Decabromodiphenylether / Antimony Oxide Studied by Derivative Thermogravimetry and Temperature Resolved Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry. Formation of Polybrominated Dibenzofurans, Antimony (oxy) Bromides and Brominated Styrene Oligomers. J. of Appl. Pyro., 1991, 20, 303-319.
47. Carlsson H., Nilson U. and Ostan C.; Video Display Units: An Emission Source of Contact Allergic Flame Retardant Triphenyl Phosphate in the Indoor Environment. Envir. Sci. and Techno., 2000, 34, 3885-3889.
48. Iji M. and Kiuchi Y.; Self-Extinguishing Epoxy Molding Compound with No Flame Retardants for IC Packages, Proc. of the 3rd 1999 IEMT/IMC Symposium, Oomiya, Japan, pp.238-241, 1999.
49. Kiuchi Y. and Iji M.; Environmentally Conscious IC Molding Compound without Toxic Flame-Retardants, Proc. of ISSM2000, Tokyo, Japan, pp.147-150, 2000.
50. Iji M. and Kiuchi Y.; Flame-Retardant Epoxy Resin Compounds Containing Novolac Derivatives with Aromatic Compounds. Polym. Adv. Technol., 2001, 12, 393-406.
51. Iji M. and Kiuchi Y.; Environmentally Friendly Printed Wiring Board (Glass-Epoxy Laminate) without Halogen-type and Phosphorus-type Flame Retardants. Proc. of 2001 ICEP, Tokyo, Japan, pp.177-181, 2001.
52. Kiuchi Y. and Iji M.; Development of Environmentally Self-Extinguishing Epoxy-Resin Compounds and Their Application to Electronic Devices- Achievement of Flame Retardancy and Practicality of the Compounds by Including No Halogen and Phosphorous Flame-Retarding Additives. J. of Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging, 5, 3, pp.212-217, 2002.
53. Iji M. and Kiuchi Y.; Flame-retardant epoxy resin compounds containing novolac derivatives with aromatic compounds. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2001, 12, 393-406.
54. Kaji M, Nakahara K. Ogami K. and Endo T.; Synthesis of a Novel Epoxy Resin Containing Pyrene Moiety and Thermal Properties of its Cured Polymer with Phenol Novolac. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2000, 75, 528–535.
55. Kissinger H.E.; Reaction Kinetics in Differential Thermal Analysis. Anal. Chem. 1957, 29, 1702-1706.
56. Ozawa T.J.; Kinetic Analysis of Derivative Curves in Thermal Analysis. J. Therm. Anal. 1970, 2, 301-324.
57. Tesoro G.C. and Meiser C.H. JR; Some Effects of Chemical Composition on the Flammability Behavior of Textiles. Textile Res. J. 1970, 40, 430 – 436.
58. ASTM D 2863, Standard for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances, Underwriters Laboratories INC. (UL), 1994.
59. K. Sebata, J.H. Magill and yc. Alarie, Polyphosphazenes: thermal stability and toxicity, Fire Retardants: Proc. 1978 Int. Symp. on Flammability and Fire Retardants, Technomic Publication Co., Westport, Ct, 1978.
60. Van Krevelen D.W.; Some Basic Aspects of Flame Resistance of Polymeric Materials. Polymer 1975, 16, 615-620
61. Gracik,T. D.; Long,G. L. Prediction of Thermoplastic Flammability by Thermogravimetry. Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 212, 163-170
62. UL-94 - Test for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances, Fifth Edition (October 96), Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
63. Hilado, C.J., Flammability Handbook of Plastics, Fifth Edition, Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, PA
64. Ferry, J.D.; Some Reflections on the Early Development of Polymer Dynamics: Viscoelasticity, Dielectric Dispersion and Self-Diffusion. Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 5237-5245.
65. Meyers, M.A.; Chawla K.K.; Mechanical Behavior of Materials. Prentice-Hall. 1999.
66. Stenzenberger H.D.; Recent Developments of Thermosetting Polymer for Advanced Composites. Composites Struct 1993, 24, 219-231.
67. McGrail P.T., Street A.C.; Structure-property relationships in high-performance thermoset- thermoplastic blends. Makromol Chem Macromol Symp 1992, 64, 75.
68. Fedtke M. In: Kricheldorf HR, editor. Handbook of polymer synthesis (Part B), New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991. p. 1489.
69. Fyfe, C. A. “Solid State NMR for Chemists”, CFC Press, Guelph, 1983.
70. Schaefer, J. “Topics in Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy”, Wiley, New York, 1979.
71. Komoroski, R. A. “High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy of Synthetic Polymer in Bulk”, VCH Publishers, Deerfield Beach, 1986.
|