博碩士論文 972212003 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:44 、訪客IP:52.15.194.238
姓名 鍾正揚(Cheng-Yang Chung)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 白光LED之YAG與氮化物螢光粉色彩表現之研究
(The study of color performance of YAG and nitride phosphors for white light LED)
相關論文
★ 奈米電漿子感測技術於生物分子之功能分析★ 表面結構擴散片之設計、製作與應用
★ 結合柱狀透鏡陣列之非成像車頭燈光型設計★ CCD 量測儀器之研究與探討
★ 鈦酸鋇晶體非均向性自繞射之研究及其在光資訊處理之應用★ 多光束繞射光學元件應用在DVD光學讀取頭之設計
★ 高位移敏感度之全像多工光學儲存之研究★ 利用亂相編碼與體積全像之全光學式光纖感測系統
★ 體積光柵應用於微物3D掃描之研究★ 具有偏極及光強分佈之孔徑的繞射極限的研究
★ 三維亂相編碼之體積全像及其應用★ 透鏡像差的量測與MTF的驗證
★ 二位元隨機編碼之全像光學鎖之研究★ 亂相編碼於體積全像之全光學分佈式光纖感測系統之研究
★ 自發式相位共軛鏡之相位穩定與應用於自由空間光通訊之研究★ 體積全像空間濾波器應用於物體 三度空間微米級位移之量測
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 在本論文中,我們使用了藍光LED搭配綠色YAG與紅色氮化物螢光粉的混色方式,來進行白光LED的色彩分析。我們利用頻譜線性疊加的概念進行預測,實驗結果發現在低色溫時可得到較佳之NCC值。
接著,我們討論白光LED在光色上的表現,首先進行白光LED之單色與雙色螢光粉的效率分析,結果發現冷色系白光之效率將優於暖色系白光LED。最後,利用已建立的螢光粉模型所設計之封裝體與線性疊加之預測,實際封裝出Ra大於95與極小空間色偏之白光LED。
摘要(英) In this thesis, we study the color performance of white LEDs with green YAG phosphor and red nitride phosphor. We apply a linear spectrum model to predict the color coordinate of the white LED, and experimental results show that more accuracy can be obtained in LED of low correlated color temperature.
Besides, we study the optical efficiency for white LEDs with single or double phosphors. We find that the optical efficiency for cool white LEDs is higher than that for warm white LEDs. Finally, we apply the linear model to simulate the optical and color behaviors of white LEDs with specific package. We then make LEDs with Ra larger than 95 and with extreme small spatial CCT deviation.
關鍵字(中) ★ 發光二極體
★ 色彩
★ 螢光粉
關鍵字(英) ★ LED
★ Phosphor
★ Color
論文目次 目錄
摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 xii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 4
1.3 論文大綱 5
第二章 基本理論 7
2.1 光度學 7
2.2 色彩學 8
2.2.1 色度學 8
2.2.2 黑體輻射與色溫 14
2.2.3 演色性 18
2.2.4 混色原理與計算 22
2.3 螢光粉發光原理 23
第三章 藍光LED與雙色螢光粉色彩表現之分析 26
3.1 引言 26
3.2 螢光粉之輻射頻譜 26
3.3 色座標點混色之計算 28
3.4 白光頻譜之線性疊加計算與色彩表現之預測 29
3.5 混粉螢光粉之白光頻譜理論計算與實驗驗證 32
3.6 分層螢光粉之白光頻譜理論計算與實驗驗證 48
第四章 不同色溫與封裝型態之效率比較 52
4.1 引言 52
4.2 單色螢光粉於不同CCT下之討論與效率分析 52
4.2 雙色螢光粉之YAG與氮化物於不同CCT下的效率比較 57
第五章 高演色性與空間色彩均勻性封裝 63
第六章 結論 69
參考文獻 71
中英文名詞對照表 74
參考文獻 參考文獻
[1]A. Zukauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Caska, Introduction to Solid-state Lighting (John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 2002).
[2]D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M.O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, “Illumination with solid state lighting technology,” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 8, 310-320 (2002).
[3]A. Zauskas, F. Ivanauskas, R. Vaicekauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Optimization of mulitichip white solid state lighting source with four or more LEDs,” Proc. SPIE 4445, 148-155 (2001).
[4]S. Nakamura, T. Mukai, and M. Senoh, “Candela-class high-brightness InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructure blue-light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1687-1689 (1994).
[5]C. C. Yang, C. M. Lin, Y. Chen, Y. T. Wu, S. R. Chuang, S. F. Huand, and R. S. Liua, “Highly stable three-band white light from an InGaN-based blue lightemitting diode chip precoated with (oxy)nitride green/red phosphors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 123503-12505 (2007).
[6]T.F. McNulty et al., “UV reflector and UV-based Light Source Having Reduced UV Radiation Leakage Incorporating The Same,” United States Patent, Us 6686676 B2,(2004).
[7]Y. Shimizu, K. Sakano, Y. Noguchi, and T. Moriguchi, “Light emitting device having a nitride compound semiconductor and a phosphor containing a garnet fluorescent material,” United States Patent, US 5998925, Dec.7 (1999).
[8]ENERGY STAR, http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=ssl_res.pt_ssl/.
[9]R. J. Xiea, N. Hirosak, N. Kimura, K. Sakuma, and M. Mitomo, “2-phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes using oxynitride/nitride phosphors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 191101-191103 (2007).
[10]J. P. You, N. T. Tran and F. G. Shi, “Light extraction enhanced white light-emitting diodes with multi-layered phosphor configuration,” Opt. Exp. 18, 5055-5060 (2010).
[11]N. Kimura, K. Sakuma, S. Hirafune, K. Asano, N. Hirosaki, and R. J. Xie, “Extrahigh color rendering white light-emitting diode lamps using oxynitride and nitride phosphors excited by blue light-emitting diode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 051109-051111 (2007).
[12]M. R. Krames, J. Bhat, D. Collins, N. F. Gardner, W. Gotz, C. H. Lowery, M.Ludowise, P. S. Martin, G. Mueller, R. Mueller-Mach, S. Rudaz, D. A. Steigerwald, S. A. Stockman, and J. J. Wierer, “High-power III-Nitride emitters for solid-statelighting,” Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 192, 237-245 (2002).
[13]Lumileds, http://www.philipslumileds.com/.
[14]C. C. Sun, C. Y. Chen, H. Y. He, C. C. Chen, W. T. Chien, T. X. Lee, and T. H. Yang, “Precise optical modeling for silicate-based white LEDs,” Opt. Exp. 16, 20060-20066 (2008).
[15]G. Wyszecki and W. S. Stiles, Color Science, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, nc.,Danvers, 1982).
[16]Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage, “CIE 1988 2° spectral luminous efficiency functions of photopic vision,” Pub. No. 86, (1988).
[17]Colour & Vision database, http://cvision.ucsd.edu/.
[18]Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org.
[19]大田登,基礎色彩再現工程,全華科技圖書公司,中華民國九十四年。
[20]E. F. Schubert, Light Emitting Diodes (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003).
[21]D. L. MacAdam, “Visual sensitivities to color differences in daylight,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 32(5), 247–274 (1942).
[22]American National Standards Institute, http://www.ansi.org/.
[23]D. B. Judd, D. L. Macadam, G. Wyszecki, “Spectral distribution of typical daylight as a function of correlated color temperature,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 1031-1036(1964).
[24]Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage, “Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering properties of light sources,” Pub. CIE 13.3, (1995).
[25]劉如熹、劉宇恒,發光二極體用氧氮螢光粉介紹,全華科技圖書公司,中華民國九十四年。
[26]Shimizu et al., “Light emitting device having a nitride compound semiconductor and a phosphor coating a garnet fluorescent material,” United States Patent, US5998925 A(1999).
[27]M. Nazarov, “Luminescence mechanism of highly efficient YAG and TAG phosphors,” MJPS 4, 347-356 (2005).
[28]K. Ishida, I. Mitsuishi, Y. Hattori, and S. Nunoue, "A revised Kubelka–Munk theory for spectral simulation of phosphor-based white light-emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 241910-241912(2008).
[29]C. H. Tsaoa, E. R. Frenierea, L. Smith, “Improved predictive modeling of white LEDs with accurate luminescence simulation and Mechanical Design Software,” Proc. of SPIE 7231, 723111:1-12(2009).
[30]M. Zachau, D. Becker, D. Berben, T. Fiedler, F. Jermann and F. Zwaschka, “Phosphors for Solid State Lighting,” Proc. of SPIE 6910, 691010:1-8(2009).
[31]Nguyen T. Tran and Frank G. Shi, “Studies of Phosphor Concentration and Thickness for Phosphor-Based White Light-Emitting-Diodes,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 26, 3556-3559 (2008).
[32]J. C. Mello, H. F. Wittmann, and R. H. Friend, “An Improved Experimental Determination of External Photoluminescence Quantum Efficiency,” Adv. Mater. 9, 230-232(1997).
[33]何信穎,白光LED之YAG螢光粉光學模型之研究,國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,中華民國九十六年。
[34]陳靜儀,矽酸鹽螢光粉用於白光LED之光學模型,國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,中華民國九十七年。
[35]Breault Research Organization, http://www.breault.com/.
[36]S. J. Lee, “Analysis of light-emitting diodes by Monte-Carlo photon simulation,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1427-1437 (2001).
[37]M. S. Kaminski, K. J. Garcia, M. A. Stevenson, M. Frate, and R. J. Koshel, “Advanced Topics in Source Modeling,” Proc. SPIE 4775, 46-57 (2002).
[38]Z. Y. Ting and C. McGill, “Monte Carlo simulation of light-emitting diode light-extraction characteristics,” Opt. Eng. 34, 3545-3553 (1995).
[39]A. Borbely and S. G. Johnson, “Performance of phosphor-coated light-emitting diode optics in ray-trace simulations,” Opt. Eng. 44, 111308 (2005).
[40]A. Doicu and T. Wriedt, “Equivalent refractive index of a sphere with multiple spherical inclusions,” Appl. Opt. 3, 204-209 (2001).
[41]D. Toublanc, “Henyey-Greenstein and Mie phase functions in Monte Carlo radiative transfer computations,” Appl. Opt. 35, 3270-3274 (1996).
[42]C. F. Boren and D. R. Huffmarn, Absorption and scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley, 1983).
[43]孫慶成,螢光粉模型與LED光色的控制,2010 LED固態照明研討會,中華民國九十九年。
指導教授 孫慶成(Ching-Cherng Sun) 審核日期 2010-7-29
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明