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姓名 蔡鳳娟(Feng-juan Tsai)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 台灣地區對外貿易流量模型之發展:以引力模型為基礎
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摘要(中) 台灣為一小型開放經濟體 (small open economy),由於自然資源有限且四面環海,台灣的經濟發展一直相當依賴國際貿易,如何持續提升台灣對外貿易流量是近年來逐漸受重視的議題。本研究以引力模型 (gravity model) 探討2004年至2008年間台灣與貿易國雙邊國家之間的貿易流量關係,並實證雙邊國家之製造業產值、人均GDP、海運運輸連結性指數、匯率與距離分別對台灣總貿易流量、出口流量與進口流量的影響程度,同時探討實證期間台灣與主要貿易國家中國大陸、美國、日本、香港、南韓、新加坡之間的貿易流量關係。透過追蹤資料 (panel data) 分析,實證結果顯示台灣與貿易國之人均GDP、海運運輸連結性指數對台灣總貿易流量有顯著正相關;出口國之製造業產值、海運運輸連結性指數對台灣出口流量有顯著正相關;進口國之人均GDP與海運運輸連結性對台灣進口流量有顯著正相關;而匯率對總貿易流量及出口流量為顯著負相關,但對進口流量為顯著正相關;距離對總貿易流量、出口流量與進口流量均為顯著負相關。基於研究結果,對美國、中國大陸、新加坡、香港、韓國與日本等六個主要貿易國家與台灣之間的貿易流量關係進行討論與建議。
摘要(英) Taiwan has a small open economy. As Taiwan has limited resources and is surrounded by the sea, its economic development is dependent on international trade. Promoting Taiwan’s international trade becomes an increasingly important issue in recent years. This research uses the gravity model to study the bilateral trade flow relationships between Taiwan and its trading partners from 2004 to 2008. Specifically, it investigates the impact of the trading partners’ characteristics on Taiwan’s import and export volume. These characteristics includes: volume of manufacturing output, Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP per capita), liner shipping connectivity index (LSCI), exchange rate and geographic distance from Taiwan. The research also discusses the flow of trade between Taiwan and its major partners, China, United States, Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea and Singapore.
Panel data analysis shows that trading partners’ GDP per capita and LSCI have significant positive influence on Taiwan’s trade flow. Export countries’ manufacturing output and LSCI have significant positive impact on Taiwan’s export flow. Import countries’ GDP per capita and LSCI have significant positive impact on Taiwan’s import flow. Exchange rate has significant negative impact on Taiwan’s trade and export flow, but positive impact on Taiwan’s import flow. Distance has significant negative impact on Taiwan’s trade, export and import flows. Base on the results, the research suggests ways to improve trade between Taiwan and its major trading partners.
關鍵字(中) ★ 追蹤資料
★ 引力模型
★ 貿易流量
關鍵字(英) ★ panel data
★ gravity model
★ trade flow
論文目次 摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章 背景說明 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究方法與內容概要 2
第二章 文獻回顧 4
2.1 引力模型 4
2.2 引力模型的文獻回顧 6
第三章 台灣對外貿易流量與模型 12
3.1 台灣對外貿易流量之現況 12
3.2 引力模型建立 17
3.2.1 變數選取說明 17
3.2.2 模型A:台灣總貿易流量實證模型 22
3.2.3 模型B:台灣出口流量實證模型 23
3.2.4 模型C:台灣進口流量實證模型 24
3.2.5 統計資料來源 26
3.3 追蹤資料分析 27
第四章 台灣對外貿易流量之實證分析 29
4.1 資料選取與敘述統計說明 29
4.2 變數的單根檢定 33
4.3 實證結果 35
4.3.1 模型A:台灣總貿易流量實證結果 35
4.3.2 模型B:台灣出口流量實證結果 37
4.3.2 模型C:台灣進口流量實證結果 39
4.4 綜合討論 41
4.4.1 模型A:台灣總貿易流量綜合討論 41
4.4.2 模型B:台灣出口流量綜合討論 44
4.4.3 模型C:台灣進口流量綜合討論 46
第五章 結論與建議 49
5.1 結論 49
5.2 後續研究方向 51
參考文獻 52
數據資料來源與各國官方網站 55
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指導教授 呂俊德(Jun-der Leu) 審核日期 2010-7-22
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