博碩士論文 93542017 詳細資訊




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姓名 金家豪(Chia-Hao Chin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊工程學系
論文名稱 從蛋白質交互作用網絡中偵測必要性蛋白質與蛋白質功能模組
(Prediction of Essential Proteins and Functional Modules from Protein-Protein Interaction Networks)
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摘要(中) 在本論文中,我們說明如何應用圖形理論對蛋白質交互作用網絡進行資料探勘,並藉此偵測必要性蛋白質與蛋白質功能模組。對於偵測必要性蛋白質的研究,我們利用必要性蛋白質與非必要性蛋白質各自的鄰居所形成之子圖間有明顯差異的特性,發展出三種偵測必要性蛋白質的方法。除此之外,我們提出一種綜合兩種偵測方法的技巧,以得到更好的預測結果。對於偵測蛋白質功能模組的研究,根據前人研究顯示,蛋白質複合體是由核心成員和附屬成員所構成,依據該結果,我們設計出一種分群演算法,利用找出蛋白質交互作用網絡中的聚落以預測蛋白質功能模組,該方法不僅可以處理帶有權重的網路,並可利用基因表現的資料,以得到更好的預測結果。除此之外,我們經由設計一個評估分群結果的指標,藉由該指標對分群結果汰弱擇強,以提供更好的分群結果,並將其運用在蛋白質功能模組的偵測研究上。
摘要(英) There are many bioinformatic methods for predicting protein’s functions. In this dissertation, we show how to apply graph theory to a protein-protein interaction network to predict essential proteins and functional modules. Based on the neighborhood of an essential protein is usually larger and denser than that of a non-essential protein, we proposal three methods to predict essential proteins. We also design a double screening scheme, which combines the results computed by two different methods, to generate a superior result. For predicting functional modules, we develop a clustering method which not only extract functional modules from a weighted PPI network, but also use gene expression data as optional input to increase the quality of outcomes. We also propose a measure to judge a cluster and use this measure to develop a framework that integrates the different clustering results to produce a better result.
關鍵字(中) ★ 分群演算法
★ 蛋白質功能模組
★ 必要性蛋白質
★ 蛋白質交互作用網路
關鍵字(英) ★ protein functional modules
★ essential proteins
★ protein-protein interaction network
★ clustering algorithm
論文目次 中文摘要              i
ABSTRACT              ii
誌謝                  iii
CONTENTS              iv
LIST OF FIGURES       vi
LIST OF TABLES        ix
Chapter 1        Introduction                  1
1.1        Motivations and Research Goals      1
1.2        Organization of this Dissertation   5
Chapter 2        Preliminaries                 6
2.1        Protein-Protein Interactions        6
2.1.1        Experimental Methods for Detecting PPIs          6
2.1.2        Computational Methods for Predicting PPIs        7
2.1.3        PPI Networks                                     8
2.2        Graph Terminology and Notations                    9
2.3        Validation Methods for Prediction of Functional Modules      9
2.3.1        F-measure on Gene Ontology                                11
2.3.2        F-measure on the Annotation of Reference Databases        13
Chapter 3        Prediction of Essential Proteins                      15
3.1        Previous Methods                                  15
3.2        Our Methods                                       18
3.3        Experimental Results of Prediction Methods        20
3.3.1        Experimental Results on an Unweighted PPI Network        20
3.3.2        Experimental Results on a Weighted PPI Network           22
3.4        Double Screening Scheme           24
3.5        Web Service Implementation        29
3.6        Summary                           32
Chapter 4        Prediction of Functional Modules         33
4.1        Previous Methods                               33
4.2        Our Method                                     38
4.2.1        The Preprocessing of HUNTER Algorithm        39
4.2.2        Generating Module Seeds                      40
4.2.3        Criteria for Module Seeds Growing and Amalgamating        41
4.3        Experimental Results of Clustering Methods                  42
4.3.1        Experiments on an Unweighted PPI Network                  42
4.3.2        Experiments on a Weighted PPI Network                     45
4.3.3        Validation of Core Attachment Structures                  48
4.3.4        Analysis on RNA Polymerase Complexes                      50
4.4        A Framework for Integrate Graph Clusterings                 51
4.5        Experimental Results of Integration of Clusterings          54
4.5.1        Integration on the Clustering Results of an Unweighted PPI Network     55
4.5.2        Integration on the Clustering Results of a Weighted PPI Network        58
4.5.3        The Effect of r-Threshold        61
4.6        Web Service Implementation         63
4.7        Summary                            65
Chapter 5        Concluding Remarks           66
BIOGRAPHY REFERENCES                          68
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指導教授 何錦文、高明達
(Chin-Wen Ho、Ming-Tat Ko)
審核日期 2010-8-31
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