植牙術後穩固度評估研究

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姓名

吳柏勳(Po-Hsun Wu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

植牙術後穩固度評估研究
(Stability assessment after dental implantation)

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摘要(中)

本研究以非接觸式檢測技術進行術後牙科植體界面骨缺損評估，設計各類體外骨缺損模型，並改變模型周圍邊界條件，以聲能激振-位移響應方式測得結構共振頻率，再與有限元素分析和市售穩固度檢測儀測試結果作比較，探討共振頻率與骨缺損深度和方位之關係，建立術後骨整合評估與骨缺損方位檢測技術，並驗證其準確性與可行性，結果顯示此檢測方式可成功辨識出各類缺損型態及方位，較穩固度檢測儀精確。預期本研究成果將可用於人工牙根植入初期及骨整合期間頻率監測，期能提供客觀量化結果作為骨整合檢測依據，協助醫師評估與預測術後植體界面及骨缺損狀況，適時予以修復治療，降低病患植牙手術失敗之可能性。

摘要(英)

The aim of this study is applied the noncontact detection technique to assess interfacial bone defects after the dental implantation. A series of in-vitro bone defect models were designed as well as made, and their surrounding boundary conditions were also changed. The structural resonance frequency (RF) was first measured by the acoustic excitation-displacement response procedure, and then this result was applied to compare with the outcome of the commercial implant stability instrument measurement and the finite element analysis (FEA). Therefore, the correlation between the RF difference and the bone defect orientation/location can be determined, and the postoperative assessment can also be established. This technique promises to assist the dentist in diagnosing and decreases the failure of the dental surgery.

關鍵字(中)

★ 非接觸式檢測技術
★ 牙科植體
★ 骨整合
★ 骨缺損
★ 共振頻率
★ 有限元素分析

關鍵字(英)

★ Bone defect
★ Osseointegration
★ Dental implant
★ Noncontact detection
★ Finite element analysis
★ Resonance frequency

論文目次

中文摘要 I
Abstract Ⅱ
誌謝 Ⅲ
目錄 Ⅳ
圖目錄 Ⅵ
表目錄 Ⅷ
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2文獻回顧 2
1-3 研究範疇 7
第二章牙科植體/人造骨材之體外模型理論基礎 8
2-1懸臂樑振動分析 8
2-2有限元素分析 14
第三章體外骨缺損模型實驗與模擬 17
3-1骨缺損模型設計與製作 18
3-1-1模型設計規劃 18
3-1-2邊界條件差異設計 22
3-2 骨缺損模型之實驗架構 24
3-2-1 聲能激振與位移響應量測 24
3-2-2 穩固度量測實驗 27
3-3 骨缺損模型之有限元素模態分析 30
3-3-1模型建構及網格化 31
3-3-2邊界條件設置及求解 33
3-3-3元素收斂性分析 35
第四章骨缺損模型檢測結果與討論 36
4-1 骨缺損模型之理論數值討論 36
4-2 骨缺損模型實驗 38
4-2-1 聲能激振與位移響應 38
4-2-2 穩固度檢測數值 41
4-3模擬數值結果 45
4-4 骨缺損方向與位置檢測 49
4-4-1缺損型態與骨質條件差異討論 49
4-4-2 骨缺損檢測流程 53
4-5 結論 55
第五章未來展望 56
參考文獻 57

參考文獻

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指導教授

潘敏俊(Min-Chun Pan)

審核日期

2011-8-9

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