博碩士論文 986203020 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:30 、訪客IP:18.119.129.77
姓名 阮建翔(Jian-Xiang Ruan)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 太空科學研究所
論文名稱 Radio Occultation反演法之比較
(A Comparison of Different Radio Occultation Algorithms for ionospheric electron density retrievals)
相關論文
★ 利用中壢特高頻雷達研究對流降水系統雨滴粒徑與速度之關係★ 利用中壢特高頻雷達對流星現象進行觀測與應用
★ 台灣北部地區大氣折射率之分析與應用★ 中華衛星一號Ka波段標識訊號大氣衰減之量測研究
★ 利用華衛一號通訊實驗酬載Ka波段標識訊號對閃爍效應之研究★ 利用中立VHF雷達對大氣及降水回波特性之研究
★ 台灣地區Ka波段大氣傳播通道之研究★ 低軌道Ka波段人造衛星標識訊號特性之研究
★ 電離層散塊E層型態二不規則體之研究★ 中華衛星一號Ka波段傳播實驗診斷分析
★ 中華衛星一號低軌道衛星 Ka 波段雨衰減實驗與模型建立★ 特高頻雷達對空中降水粒子大小與回波功 率關係之研究
★ 低軌道衛星Ka波段閃爍現象之研究★ Ka波段雨衰減之分析與研究
★ 電離層E層場列不規則體移行速度之估算研究★ 臺灣地區蒸發導管之特性研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 本篇論文的內容是透過福爾摩沙衛星三號所提供的ionPhs (Level 1b)的資料進行GPS無線電波掩星法(GPS Radio Occultation)的計算與比較,分別透過偏折角(Bending angle)與全電子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)反演出電離層的電子濃度;其演算方式是參考[Antonio Rius,1998]與[Jiu hou Lei,2007]論文中所提到的方式,由ionPhs 中超額相位和衛星的位置和速度的資料可算出偏折角(Bending Angle),再利用Abel transform 積分法算出折射指數(Index of Refractivity),進而算出電離層之電子濃度(Electron Density)。另一個方法是直接由超額相位算出TEC,再反演出電子濃度。最後,將會比較和討論福爾摩沙衛星三號之反演法與[Antonio Rius, 1998]論文中其反演法之差異,再跟福爾摩沙衛星三號ionPrf (Level2)之電子濃度做交叉比對,並且討論及誤差之分析。結果與討論之重點會放在模擬的部份,希望可以透過模擬的方式,比較出幾個GPS 掩星反演法演算之準確性。
摘要(英) The excess phase provided by the FORMOSAT3/COSMIC was utilized to retrieve the ionospheric electron density from Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) algorithm that is based on Abel transform under the assumption of the spherical symmetry. In this paper, we compared the different radio occultation techniques for the retrieval of ionospheric electron density, in which the bending angle of the GPS ray and calibrated total electron content (TEC) are used, respectively. The retrieved electron densities from different algorithms are validated by electron density measured by ground base ionosonde for three years from 2008 to 2010. We calculated mean deviation (M0) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the foF2 data for different seasons. The results show the RO-retrieved foF2 from bending angle and calibrated TEC are generally consistent with the COSMIC-retrieved foF2. It appears that the electron densities (with M0 between 0.1 and 0.18%) retrieved from the bending angle are better than those (with M0 between 0.25 and 3.2%) from the calibrated TEC in the daytime. However, for the nighttime data, a comparison shows that the electron densities obtained from piercing methods seem to be better than those retrieved from other methods. Nevertheless, the RMSE values for the different RO algorithms seem to be comparable to each other. The details of the different RO algorithms will be introduced in this paper.
關鍵字(中) ★ 全球定位系統
★ 演星
★ 反演
★ 電離層
★ 福爾摩沙衛星三號
關鍵字(英) ★ Ionosphere
★ FORMOSAT-3
★ COSMIC
★ GPS
★ Occultation
論文目次 摘要 IV
ABSTRACT V
致謝 VII
目錄 VIII
圖目錄 XI
表目錄 XVI
第一章 前言 1
第二章 理論基礎 3
2-1 電離層簡介 3
2-2 電離層分層 7
2-3 查普曼理論( CHAPMAN THEORY) 13
2-4 光學路徑和BOUGUER’S LAW 23
2-5 折射指數與電子濃度關係 28
第三章 觀測系統與儀器簡介 30
3-1 全球定位系統(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) 30
3-2 福爾摩沙衛星三號系統 38
3-3 電離層探測儀(IONOSONDE) 41
第四章 無線電波掩星(RADIO OCCULTATION) 反演法 43
4-1 偏折角(BENDING ANGLE) 44
4-2 ABEL TRANSFORM 50
4-3全電子含量(TOTAL ELECTRON CONTENT) 52
4-4 奇異點與積分 54
第五章 資料處理 58
5-1 資料篩選 58
5-2 座標轉換 63
5-3正切點(TANGENT POINT) 66
第六章 觀測結果與討論 70
6-1 超額相位 70
6-2 偏折角 72
6-3 電子濃度 75
6-4 統計資料 82
6-5 結論與未來展望 103
參考文獻 106
參考文獻 [1]Antonio Rius, G. Ruffini and A. Romeo, Analysis of Ionospheric Electron Density distribution from GPS/MET occultations. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Re note Sensing vol 36 n. 2 ;1998.
[2]Appleton, E. V. and K. Weekes, On Lunar Tides in the Upper Atmosphere, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 171, No. 945, pp.171-187;1939.
[3]Appleton, E. V, Two Anomalies in the Ionosphere, Nature,157, pp. 691;1946.
[4]Appleton, E. V , A note on the “sluggishness” of the ionosphere, Vol. 3, pp. 282-284;1953.
[5] Appleton, E. V., A. J. Lyon, and A. G. Pritchard,The detection of the Sq current system in ionospheric radio sounding, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., Vol. 7, pp. 292-295;1955.
[6]Appleton, E. V. and A. J. Lyon, Studies of the E layer of the ionosphere I. Some relevant theoretical relationships,J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., Vol. 10, pp. 1-11;1957.
[7]Appleton, E. V. and A. J. Lyon, Studies of the E-layer of the ionosphere—II : Electromagnetic perturbations and other anomalies, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., Vol. 21, pp. 73-99;1961.
[8]Chapman, S., The absorption and dissociative or ionizing effect of monochromatic radiation in an atmosphere on a rotating earth, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London), Vol. 43, pp. 26-45; 1931.
[9]Chapman, S., The absorption and dissociative or ionizing effect of monochromatic radiation in an atmosphere on a rotating earth II. Grazing incidence, Proc. Phys. Soc.(London), Vol. 43, pp. 483-501;1931.
[10]David A., and Wayne D. McClain. Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications. Hawthorne, Calif.;2007
[11]Davies, K., Ionospheric Radio, Peter peregrinus Ltd.(London);1990.
[12] Fishbach FF, A satellite method for temperature and pressurebelow 24 km. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 9:528–532;1965.
[13]Fjeldbo, G., A. J. Kliore, and V. L. Eshleman, The neutral atmosphere of Venus as studies with the Mariner Vradiooccultation experiment, Astron. J., 76, 123-140;1971.
[14]Hajj George A. and Larry J. Romans, Ionospheric electron density profiles obtained with the global positioning system: results from the GPS/MET experiment. Radio Science 33, pp. 175–190;1998.
[15]Hocke, K. and K. Igarashi: Structure of the Earth’s lower ionosphere observed by GPS/MET radio occultation. J. Geo -phys. Res., 107, 1057, doi: 10.1029/2001JA900158,2002.
[16] Kelly, M. C., The Earth’s Ionosphere, Plasma physics and electrodynamics, Second Edition, Acadenic Press. Inc., USA, 2009.
[17] Ko, C. P. and H. C. Yeh, COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 observations of equatorial F-region irregularities in the SAA longitude sector, J. Geophys. Res., in press, July, 2010.
[18] Lei, J., S. Syndergaard, A. G. Burns, S. C. Solomon, W. Wang, Z. Zeng, R. G. Roble, Q. Wu, Y.-H. Kuo, J. M. Holt, S.-R. Zhang, D. L. Hysell, F. S. Rodrigues, and C. H. Lin, (2007), Comparison of COSMIC ionospheric measurements with ground‐based observations and model predictions: Preliminary results, J. Geophys.Res., 112, A07308, doi:10.1029/2006JA012240. ;2007.
[19]Lusignan B, Modrell G, Morrison A, Pomalaza J, Ungar SG ,Sensing the Earth’s atmosphere with occultation satellites. Proc IEEE 4:458–467;1969.
[20]Misra, P. and P. Enge, Global positioning system:Signals, Measurements, andPerformance,2nd edition, Ganga-Jamuna Press, Lincoln,Massachusetts,USA;2006.
[21]Schreiner WS, Sokolovskiy SV, Rocken C, Hunt DC (1999) Analysis and validation of GPS/MET radio occultation data in the ionosphere. Radio Sci 34(4):949–966.
[22]Tricomi, F. G., Integral Equations, Dover, Mineola, N.Y.;1985.
[23]安守中(2002),全球衛星定位系統入門,全華科技圖書
[24]黃清勇、朱延祥,FORMOSAT-3&COSMIC科學研究發展簡介,「大氣科學」,32,293-328,2004
[25]黃成勇,「GPS 掩星觀測反演與反演誤差探討」,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,博士論文,2005
[26] 陳瑋陞(2007),電離層探測儀與全球定位系統聯合觀測電離層F層電漿密度不規則體,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,博士論文
[27] 柯孝聰(2007),福衛三號電離層資料品質控管,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,碩士論文
[28]夏希璞(2008),利用福爾摩沙衛星三號資料分析頂部電離層與F層特性,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,碩士論文
[29]張家榮(2008),利用GPS衛星研究台灣上空電離層閃爍現象,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,碩士論文
[30]吳剛宏(2008),福衛三號電子濃度資料分析:電離層E層,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,碩士論文
[31]張榮華(2009),GPS電波掩星法之研究,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,碩士論文
指導教授 朱延祥(Yen-Hsyang Chu) 審核日期 2011-7-3
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明